Abstract: Functionalized thermoplastics such as styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers or maleated polyolefins may be toughened with halogenated rubbers which are copolymers of isoprene and isobutylene provided a dialkyl or dihydroxyalkyl amino alkanol is present as a compatibilizer. The toughened thermoplastics have about a two fold increase in IZOD impact resistance.

Abstract: A system for exposing a sample to the interior of a reaction vessel has a pair of chambers interconnected by a passage. Each of the chambers may be isolated by valves with the outer chamber being removable. A sample holder is slidable between the chambers by a charging device and can be locked in place by rotation of the charging device. Flights on the interior of the passage provide guidance and facilitate locking.

Abstract: The present invention provides an elastoplastic composition comprising a butyl terpolymer rubber and polypropylene, which composition is characterized by being treated with a peroxide curing agent.

Abstract: A process for removing substantial quantities of volatile liquid e.g. hydrocarbon from a mixture of polymer and such liquid is provided. This process includes the initial step of introducing the mixture, and a liquid which is immiscible with the polymer, into a mixing/kneading zone provided with heated heat transfer surfaces having a temperature higher than the boiling point of the lowest boiling liquid component in the mixing/kneading zone. The mixture and the immiscible liquid are subjected to a period of continuous mixing and kneading within the mixing/kneading zone, to bring the mixture into continuously moving contact with the heat transfer surfaces. During this period of continuous mixing/kneading, the heated heat transfer surfaces are repeatedly mechanically cleaned to prevent buildup of solid polymer thereon.

Abstract: A polymerization process is provided for producing a terminally functional polymer which comprises introducing a monomer charge, a Lewis acid and an organic peroxy compound into a suitable reaction vessel and polymerizing the monomer charge at a temperature of from about 0.degree. to about -80.degree. C. to form the terminally functional polymer, wherein the monomer charge comprises isobutylene and the organic peroxy compound is charge in an amount of from about 10.sup.-4 to about 10.sup.-1 moles per mole of the isobutylene. In a preferred embodiment, the monomer charge additionally comprises vinylidene aromatic or diolefin monomers. The invention also provides a novel catalyst system comprising an organic peroxy compound and a Lewis acid for the polymerization of isobutylene or monomer mixtures containing isobutylene.

Abstract: A rocker frame cooperating with a belt conveyor carrying on one end of said rocker frame a pair of cooperating rollers, one of which is powered, is useful to package thin webs or strips of material in partitioned packages. The frame sweeps out a repeating arcuate path which automatically folds the material back upon itself.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to prepare an adduct of a nitrile rubber and an amino alcohol. The present adducts have 2-oxazoline functionality which is detectable in the infrared spectrum.

Abstract: This invention relates to unsaturated polyester compositions having improved impact resistance and good surface appearance. The compositions contain a novel additive. The novel additive comprises the partially polymerized product of a mixture comprising an elastomer and a styrenic monomer.

Abstract: Blends of polycarbonates and a graft copolymer comprising a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer and one or more C.sub.2-8 alkyl esters of C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and methyl methacrylate grafted on to a styrene butadiene or styrene isoprene block copolymer, have improved toughness and processability. The blends may be prepared using intensive mixing or by solution blending.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to remove residue from partially hydrogenated nitrile rubber. The process is undertaken by mixing and kneading the rubber in the presence of an extractant fluid. The extractant fluid is a solvent for the residue but is not a solvent for the rubber. At the conclusion of the process, the rubber is separated from the residue-containing extractant fluid.

Abstract: Latices which may be used in paper coating compositions to provide reasonable stiffness and enhanced pick resistance contain heterogeneous particles comprising polymers based on styrene and butadiene and contain in one domain 1 to 20 weight % of an alkenyl nitrile.

Abstract: The novel bacterial strains Bacillus coagulans ATCC 53595, Arthrobacter globiformis ATCC 53596 and Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 53602 are able to catabolize tertiary butyl alcohol and are therefore useful in treating wastewater to remove the compound prior to discharge.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of polymer modified asphalt compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process to prepare an oil resistant thermoplastic elastomer composition which contains carboxylated nitrile rubber, polyvinyl chloride and polycaprolactone.

Abstract: A bacterium has been isolated which is capable of degrading surfactants having an oxydibenzene nucleus, such as sodium dodecyl oxydibenzene disulfonate. Accordingly, it may be used in biological wastewater treatment plants to remove the surfactant. The preferred bacterium is Pseudomonas cepacia OLSA100.

Abstract: A removable foam backed carpet may be prepared by laminating a non-woven scrim, having a cohesive strength less than the cohesive strength of the foam, to the back of a foam backed carpet. The foam backed carpet is gelled, crushed and vulcanized to produce a resilient backing having a good delamination strength. The carpet is particularly useful when it is cut into tiles. The carpet tile may be easily removed to install wiring of if wear is excessive.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process to prepare impact resistant blends of chlorinated polyethylene and a styrenic polymer.

Abstract: A process is provided for the production of a polymer of reduced molecular weight by subjecting, in bulk form, a halogenated butyl polymer having at least 75 percent of the unsaturation in the EXO methylene configuration to mastication in an extruder while exposing the masticated polymer to an atmosphere containing ozone. Such reduced molecular weight polymers have an M.sub.n of from about 10,000 to about 40,000 and may be used in caulks and sealants.

Abstract: An improved rubber composition for use in articles requiring reduced permeability to air, comprises:one hundred parts by weight of a terpolymer of isobutylene, isoprene and .alpha.-methylstyrene,from about 30 to about 90 parts by weight of at least one carbon black, anda curing system,wherein the terpolymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 2 mole percent of isoprene, from about 2 to about 7 mole percent of .alpha.-methylstyrene and from about 91 to about 97.5 mole percent of isobutylene.

Abstract: A high solids latex of a functional monomer may be prepared by emulsion polymerization of the monomer charge to a specified overall conversion and then introducing an additional micelle forming surfactant or a unimodal seed latex and continuing the polymerization.