Abstract: A method for measuring flatness of a factory floor upon which machinery is to be mounted using a rotating laser beam that emits a rotating laser beam in an essentially horizontally plane. A photosensitive position sensor delivers an electrical pulse, which is identified by its timing and phase angle, during illumination by the laser beam. The phase angle and timing of these pulses constitute a measure of the position of the sensor in the coordinate system. Measurements are taken with the sensor positioned at each location at which the machinery is to be fixed to a factory floor. The method determines any differences in height between the measurement points and the amount, if any, that the floor needs to be adjusted at each mounting point to insure that a machine that is affixed to the floor these points will be level.

Abstract: A process and device for dynamic measurement of the axial deformation of a rotating hollow shaft (10), a glass fiber segment (16) of a fiber optic sensor (18) being attached securely to a section of the inside wall of the hollow shaft (10) extending in axial alignment with the shaft. A light signal produced by a light source (24) is injected into the glass fiber segment (16), and the light signal being detected by a detector (28) after passing through the glass fiber segment (16). Axial deformation of the section of the inside wall of the hollow shaft (10) is ascertained by determining axial deformation of the glass fiber segment (16) from the change of at least one parameter of the light signal that occurs when the light signal passes through the glass fiber segment (16).

Abstract: A device for detecting electrically conductive particles in a liquid flowing in a pipe section, with a transmitter coil surrounding the pipe section for inducing eddy currents in the particles, at least one first inductive receiver coil surrounding the pipe section and a second inductive receiver coil which is spaced axially to the first receiver coil and which surrounds the pipe section, the first and the second receiver coils being located in the region of the transmitter coil and being subtractively connected, in order to output a difference signal according to the eddy currents induced by the transmitter coil, and the transmitter coil forming the primary side and the receiver coils forming the secondary side of a transformer arrangement. An evaluation unit evaluates the difference signal in order to detect passage of electrically conductive particles in the pipe section.

Abstract: A test device for testing of tubular specimens has a plurality of individual, radially movable, finger-shaped test probes which are placed from all sides on the outside of the specimen to be tested. In this way, the test specimen is surrounded by test probes and can be pushed under them. Each test probe has a first test coil with a surface which faces essentially parallel to the lengthwise axis of the specimen and a second test coil which is oriented essentially perpendicular to the lengthwise axis of the specimen. The test probes can be elastically deflectable, pivotably movable, or movable by a screw mechanism.

Abstract: Device for determining the straightness of hollow cylindrical surfaces and partial surfaces thereof, and the three-dimensional orientation of several hollow cylindrical surfaces or partial surfaces with reference to at least one of axial parallel offset and angular offset relative to one another. A transmitting/receiving device and a reflector/receiving device are provided which are swingable essentially without play over a respective hollow cylindrical surface or partial hollow cylindrical surface. The transmitting/receiving device has at least one transmitter for emitting light beams and at least one receiver for receiving and for measuring an incidence position of the light beams. The reflector/receiving device has at least one partially-reflective optical element for partial reflection of light beams and at least one receiver for receiving and for measuring an incidence position of a portion of the light beams.

Abstract: A device for efficient transmission of electrical energy and/or information is built in the manner of a rotary transformer. The cores of this device are made of ferromagnetic rings of a U-shaped cross section of soft iron, or of soft iron core stacks of annular or hollow cylindrical shape, the ring-shaped or hollow cylindrical sheets typically being unslotted. There can be several coil sets within such a device; in this way several channels can be made available for parallel transmission of electrical energy and/or information.

Abstract: The shock isolation system for an inertial sensor arrangement, on the one hand, causes an advantageous moment of inertia by the special arrangement of the individual sensors, especially of the gyroscope used. On the other hand, an advantageous long interval of the required shock-absorbing components (“shock mounts”) is provided by the use of several tubular shells. A measurement device with this inertial sensor arrangement thus achieves improved accuracy and reliability.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method that can be used for qualitative or quantitative determination of the three-dimensional location of two bodies relative to one another which can be used, for example, to determine the mutual position of two bodies according to angular or translational coordinates. Furthermore, the apparatus and method can be used in a measurement robot or in a coordinate measurement device. The device composed of a device for emitting a light beam which is fanned in several planes and at least three, preferably four or more, optoelectronic line sensors or linear sensors for determination of the incidence points of the light beam which has been flared in several planes on the line sensors or an upstream target surface.

Abstract: A stray flux measurement device for detection of defects near the surface and remote from the surface on ferromagnetic specimens (10) is characterized by at least one coil (20) or an equivalently acting core/coil combination that faces the specimen (24, 22) and at least one coil (30, 40) or an equivalently acting core/coil combination (34, 32; 44, 42) that faces at an angle relative to the surface of the specimen.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated method for identifying defects on objects provide for—under computer driving—the AC voltage energization of at least one transmitting coil to be simultaneously effected by a carrier signal, and for an essentially amplitude-modulated received signal to be received by means of at least one receiving coil; what is carried out, furthermore, is a demodulation not only of the carrier signal contained in the received signal by means of magnitude and phase formation, but also a demodulation of the harmonics of the carrier which are contained in the received signal, likewise by means of respectively associated magnitude and phase formation, to be precise preferably by using a Fourier or wavelet transformation method.

Abstract: A method for acquiring vibration data from a plurality of rotating machines of a single type by using a portable vibration measuring device having means for measuring machine vibrations, means for data input, means for presenting information to a user, and a memory, is provided, which comprises: (a) uploading a measurement prescription template into the memory, the template being specific to the type of machine but unspecific to individual machines of the plurality of machines; (b) selecting an individual machine from the plurality of machines; (c) connecting the vibration measuring means to a measuring point at the individual machine; (d) acquiring vibration data by measurement from the measuring point; and (e) attributing the vibration data to the individual machine and storing the attributed vibration data in the memory; wherein the template is adapted to provide instructions regarding steps (b) to (e) to the vibration measuring device and, via the information presenting means, to the user, which instructi

Abstract: A photodetector arrangement has a semiconductor body with a substrate, and first, second and third layers. The first layer is located at the first main surface of the semiconductor body which is suited for reception of incident photon radiation which is to be detected. The second layer is located at the second main surface of the semiconductor body which is at a distance to the first main surface. The third layer is located between the substrate and the second layer.

Abstract: A photodetector arrangement has a semiconductor body formed of a substrate, a first layer at a first main surface of the semiconductor body, and a second layer at a second main surface of the semiconductor body. The second main surface is remote from the first main surface. A first and a second measurement terminal are arranged at the second main surface on the edge of the second layer in regions remote from one another and are formed for the electrical contact-connection of the second layer from outside the semiconductor body. A first and a second transistor couple the second layer to the first and respectively the second measurement terminal.

Abstract: The optical element in the form of a beam splitter which is used preferably in interplay with optical measurement systems for determining the characteristics on machine tools, or for other measurement purposes. A combination of five-edged prisms which are cemented or glued to one another is provided. The cement surface borders the partial mirroring (50%). The beam splitter is combined with at least one optoelectronic detector. With the latter the point of incidence of the light beam can be determined. A measurement system is formed of a plurality of units, each of which has a machine-mountable housing that encloses such an optical element.

Abstract: A position measuring device with a rotating laser beam includes a laser transmitter that is positioned in a polar coordinate system and emits at least one rotary laser beam in an essentially horizontally lying plane. A photosensitive position sensor delivers an electrical pulse, which is identified by length in time and phase angle, during illumination by the rotating laser beam. The phase angle and length in time of these pulses constitute a measure of the angular position and the radial distance of the sensor in the indicated polar coordinate system. Measurements are taken with the sensor generally positioned at predefined locations. The device determines the difference between the actual measurement point and the predefined target measurement point and adjusts the measurement data accordingly. The adjusted data is used to determine the flatness of a surface.

Abstract: A rotating head for a device for the nondestructive testing of metallic test specimens has probe carriers, stray flux or eddy current sensors, a coupling ring and elastic coupling elements. In this way, tandem-like, roughly forced coupling of the pivoting motions of the probe carriers is produced.

Abstract: A device for testing a test specimen for surface faults is equipped for delivering a magnetic flux into the specimen and has induction probes measurement sensors. At least two yoke legs have opposed gap-forming ends with oppositely poled exciter coils between which the test specimen can be guided. Outside ends of the yoke legs opposite the gap-forming ends are connected to one another by a magnetic flux conductor so that the magnetic flux runs perpendicular to the lengthwise direction through the test specimen. To adapt to test specimens of different cross section, the yoke legs can be moved and fixed. Testing of test specimens by means of high-energy magnetic alternating fields improved because the high heat losses produced in this process are adequately dissipated. The device is especially well suited to determine the quality of bars, pipes and the like in a hot rolling mill with high-energy alternating magnetic fields.

Abstract: A device for quantitative assessment of the orientation of two machines relative to one another has auxiliary devices in the form of extenders or holding devices (40, 50) on which displacement and/or mounting of light transmitting or receiving devices (44, 52) are mountable in a manner that makes the use of a precision pivot bearing unnecessary.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for determining the level of at least two measurement points with a light beam direct along a first direction and being deflected through 90° with respect to the first direction to a second direction, the second direction being rotated through a rotation angle corresponding to the position of the measurement point about an axis which is formed by the first direction. The light beam has a cross-sectional intensity distribution with a preferred direction, and after being deflected to the second direction, falls on a detector surface which is positioned successively at each measurement point, the incidence level of the light beam and the orientation of the preferred direction of the cross-section intensity distribution of the light beam on the detector surface being determined for each measurement point, and the rotation angle for each measurement point being determined from the respective orientation of the preferred direction on the detector surface.

Abstract: A device for efficient transmission of electrical energy and/or information is built in the manner of a rotary transformer. The cores of this device are made of ferromagnetic rings of a U-shaped cross section of soft iron, or of soft iron core stacks of annular or hollow cylindrical shape, the ring-shaped or hollow cylindrical sheets typically being unslotted. There can be several coil sets within such a device; in this way several channels can be made available for parallel transmission of electrical energy and/or information.