Abstract: A flexible, substantially non-stretchable, imprintable tape which includes lines of weakness constituting tear lines defining in outline a longitudinal series of symmetrical identification bracelets. Each bracelet has a generally rectangular imprintable portion, a first elongated strap portion at one end of the imprintable portion, and a second elongated strap portion at an opposite end of the imprintable portion. The imprintable portion has a width equal to the width of the tape and the first and second portions each have a width substantially less than that of the tape. The first strap portion has a longitudinal edge aligned with one of the side edges of the tape and an opposite longitudinal edge defined by one of the lines of weakness. The second strap portion has a longitudinal edge aligned with an opposite side edge of the tape relative to the first strap portion and an opposite longitudinal edge defined by another one of the lines of weakness. No part of the tape is wasted.

Abstract: A process for effecting ticket-based transactions includes attaching a band to a definite object. The band for carrying out the process has a plurality of removable tickets with each ticket bearing band-specific indicia usable in effecting a transaction. During the process, the band is associated with the definite object in an electronic database so that when a ticket is removed from the band to effect a transaction, the ticket is utilized to record the transaction in the electronic database.

Abstract: A system includes one or more devices for providing information about a physical condition or environmental hazard. Each device includes a sensor physically associated with the user for detecting a predetermined environmental hazard and/or a physical condition of the user. The device is usually in the form of a wristband patch or tag attached to the user. The one or more sensors are adapted to detect predetermined chemicals, biological organisms, radiation or user blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, oxygen level, glucose level, skin condition, or biological and chemical changes of the user. An electronic circuit communicates with the sensor and includes an alarm for notifying the user or a third party of elevated environmental hazards or abnormal physical conditions of the user. Typically, the electronic circuit includes a transmitter, such as a radio frequency transmitter, for conveying information obtained from the sensor and electronic circuitry to a third party.

Abstract: An electronic device or signal processing device consists of a rectifier and capacitor which share common elements facilitating the construction and application of the device to various types of substrates and, particularly, flexible substrates. Components of the device may be fabricated from organic conductors and semiconductors.

Abstract: A flexible, substantially non-stretchable, imprintable tape which includes lines of weakness constituting tear lines defining in outline a longitudinal series of identification bracelets. Each bracelet has a generally rectangular imprintable portion, an elongated strap portion at one end of the imprintable portion, and a stubby strap portion at an opposite end of the imprintable portion. The imprintable portion has a width equal to the width of the tape and the elongated and stubby portions each have a width less than that of the tape. The elongated strap portion has a longitudinal edge aligned with one of the side edges of the tape and an opposite longitudinal edge defined by one of the lines of weakness. The stubby strap portion has a longitudinal edge aligned with an opposite side edge of the tape relative to the elongated strap portion and an opposite longitudinal edge defined by another one of the lines of weakness.

Abstract: A band for carrying information including a first band section having a bottom side, a first bonding layer disposed over a significant portion of the bottom side and a circuit, configured to carry information, bonded to the bottom of the first band section. The bonding layer may use adhesive or thermal bonds. The band also includes a second band section having a top side and a bottom side, where the top side is bonded to the bottom side of the first band section such that a continuous portion of the first and second band sections are bonded around the entire circuit. The band further includes a second adhesive layer disposed over a significant portion of the bottom side of the second band section and a release section having a top side, the top side bonded to the bottom side of the second band section.

Abstract: An electronic device or signal processing device consists of a rectifier and capacitor which share common elements facilitating the construction and application of the device to various types of substrates and, particularly, flexible substrates. Components of the device may be fabricated from organic conductors and semiconductors.

Abstract: A composite rectifying charge storage device, consisting of a rectifier and a capacitor which share common elements, further includes a transistor.

Abstract: A composite rectifying charge storage device, consisting of a rectifier and capacitor which share common elements, is combined in a circuit with an antenna for remote energization in response to an external electromagnetic or electrostatic AC field. The energized composite device extracts power (voltage or current) and may be implemented in a variety of circuit configurations, such as a power supply for driving circuit components, e.g., radio frequency identification (RFID) circuitry, or for use in parameter sensing applications which may include a light emitting component, and others.

Abstract: A rectifying charge storage device, consisting of a rectifier and capacitor which share common elements, includes a sensor responsive to a monitored parameter such as pressure or the presence of a target chemical agent, to produce a variable and detectable electronic signal representative of the monitored parameter.

Abstract: An identification appliance, such as a wristband, bracelet, patch, headband, necklace, card, sticker, or other wearable appliance, has an improved patch or microstrip antenna. The microstrip antenna comprises a conductive patch layer, a conductive ground layer and a dielectric layer in between the conductive layers. The microstrip antenna is mounted to or disposed in the identification appliance, where preferably the ground layer is closest to the user and the patch layer is furthest from the user. Electronic circuits may be located in the dielectric layer, on a surface of a conductive layer, or on another part of the identification appliance. Connecting holes through the dielectric layer may allow circuits to be connected to a conductive layer or layers. This improved antenna resolves detuning and communication degradation problems.

Abstract: A rectifying charge storage device, consisting of diode and capacitor components which share common elements, includes a bi-stable state element responsive to an input signal for opening or closing a circuit, as by changing to one of two definable stable states. The bi-stable state element may comprise the diode or capacitor components, or both, of the rectifying charge storage device, and may be designed for irreversible or reversible operation.

Abstract: A high temperature thermal annealing process creates a low resistance contact between a metal material and an organic material of an organic semiconductor device, which improves the efficiency of carrier injection. The process forms ohmic contacts and Schottky contacts. Additionally, the process may cause metal ions or atoms to migrate or diffuse into the organic material, cause the organic material to crystallize, or both. The resulting organic semiconductor device has enhanced operating characteristics such as faster speeds of operation. Instead of using heat, the process may use other forms of energy, such as voltage, current, electromagnetic radiation energy for localized heating, infrared energy and ultraviolet energy. An example enhanced organic diode comprising aluminum, carbon C60, and copper is described, as well as example insulated gate field effect transistors.

Abstract: An identification wristband having an exposed adhesive fastener located adjacent one extremity thereof. Identification and other information is provided on the wristband intermediate its extremities.

Abstract: A high temperature thermal annealing process creates a low resistance contact between a metal material and an organic material of an organic semiconductor device, which improves the efficiency of carrier injection. The process forms ohmic contacts and Schottky contacts. Additionally, the process may cause metal ions or atoms to migrate or diffuse into the organic material, cause the organic material to crystallize, or both. The resulting organic semiconductor device has enhanced operating characteristics such as faster speeds of operation. Instead of using heat, the process may use other forms of energy, such as voltage, current, electromagnetic radiation energy for localized heating, infrared energy and ultraviolet energy. An example enhanced organic diode comprising aluminum, carbon C60, and copper is described, as well as example insulated gate field effect transistors.

Abstract: An enhanced identification appliance, such as a wristband, bracelet, patch, headband, neckband, ankleband, legband, card, sticker, or other wearable appliance, may have a biometric sensor, chemical sensor, optical sensor, heat sensor, pressure sensor, humidity sensor, electromagnetic sensor, acoustic sensor, various opto-electronics and/or various security features such as tamper-evident and tamper-resistant features. The sensors may obtain information about the wearer such as a fingerprint, retina, iris, blood, DNA, genetic data, voice pattern, temperature and other characteristic. Security features include a fastener on the identification appliance, which indicates whether the appliance has been attached to a wearer and if so, enables circuit functions. If one tampers with the appliance, circuit functions may be disabled, certain data erased, and/or evidence of tampering made apparent.

Abstract: An identification appliance such as a wristband, headband, armband, ankleband, or legband which has a wireless communication circuit to communicate with a system, network, or device. The identification appliance preferably communicates with a Bluetooth local network and may issue or receive commands or data including voice data. An example command is to expand privileges given to the user of the identification appliance, such as entrance into a restricted area. The information appliance may broadcast its location via a Global Positioning System and have voice activation or speech recognition. The appliance may provide information about the authorized bearer such as his name, address, phone number, passport number, driver's license data, social security number, credit card information, fingerprint data, biometric voice characteristics, retinal characteristics, medical data and so on.

Abstract: An identification appliance, such as a wristband, bracelet, patch, headband, necklace, card, sticker, or other wearable appliance, has an improved patch or microstrip antenna. The microstrip antenna comprises a conductive patch layer, a conductive ground layer and a dielectric layer in between the conductive layers. The microstrip antenna is mounted to or disposed in the identification appliance, where preferably the ground layer is closest to the user and the patch layer is furthest from the user. Electronic circuits may be located in the dielectric layer, on a surface of a conductive layer, or on another part of the identification appliance. Connecting holes through the dielectric layer may allow circuits to be connected to a conductive layer or layers. This improved antenna resolves detuning and communication degradation problems.

Abstract: A power supply device consists of a rectifier and capacitor which share common elements facilitating the construction and application of the device to various types of substrates and, particularly, flexible substrates. Components of the device are fabricated from organic conductors.

Abstract: An RFID circuit for incorporation in an identification device which includes a polymeric substrate, the circuit being formed or integrally connected with said substrate whereby said substrate becomes a component of the RFID circuit. Ax embodiment of the circuit includes circuit components printed or attached to opposite sides of said substrate utilizing the resistance of said substrate in a reactive or inductive circuit.