Abstract: A slot-in type disk drive fastens a clamping unit with two protrusions around its periphery on the central hole of a base plate. A front positioning part utilizes a stick to link a front right positioning bar and a front left positioning bar to synchronously open or close. A locking rod has a limiting pin inserted into an arc slot on the side of the base plate, and protrudes a locking end from the rear end. A rear positioning part utilizes an idle gear to link rear right and rear left positioning bars to synchronously open or close. The locking end can insert a first or second positioning recess on the rear left positioning bar and a touch block of the locking rod leans against the first protrusion. A lever is disposed on the rear right positioning bar to link a linkage plate set by one end.

Abstract: A loading device for a disk driver includes a transporting unit and a guide unit. The transporting unit includes one roller or two rollers, and the guide unit includes two symmetric or asymmetric cones. When loading a disc, two sides of the disc are individually supported on two cones of the guide unit. Two cones have different cone angles, equal cone angles but unequal lengths, or the same shape but different rotation velocities. The guide unit utilizes different arc speeds on two ends to obliquely convey the disc with any guide rails. The loading device reduces the cost of production and prevents the disc from generating collision and noisy.

Abstract: A docking station for a portable product is provided. The docking station has a body formed with an opening. A limiting block is formed on a bottom of the body to form a slide way. The limiting block and straight guide slots are on two opposite sides of the slide way. Through holes are formed around a connector in a docking cave. A slider of an ejection device on the slide way has oblique guide slots. A button is inserted into the opening to lean against an inclined surface of the slider. A push block is formed with a slide pin with two ends respectively inserted into the oblique and straight guide slots. A spring having both ends respectively pushing the body and fixed to the slider is for moving the slider to raise the button and locate the slide pin at a low end of the oblique guide slot.

Abstract: A method for labeling an optical disc includes the following steps: receiving a command of a light scribe application program of a host to start labeling, reading an indication area of the optical disc to obtain information of labeling, transmitting the information of labeling to the host, and planning blocks capable of being labeled in the drawing area of the optical disc by the host. If planning the blocks capable of being labeled fails, labeling stops; and if planning the blocks capable of being labeled is successful, the drawing area of the optical disc is labeled, an indication is recorded at the indication area of the optical disc corresponding to the labeled block, and labeling then stops.

Abstract: A reading method and a reading device for an optical disk drive, which reads data on a track of an optical disk, receives a host command to read required data, checks cache data, reads cache required data to respond to the command, sets the required data to a target track of the optical disk if no required data exists, calculates moving time for which an optical head is moved from a current position to the target track by way of track jumping and track skipping, respectively, compares the moving time for the track skipping and the track jumping with each other, selects one of the track jumping and the track skipping corresponding to the shorter one of the moving time, moves the optical head to the target track to read the required data and responds to the host command to enhance the reading efficiency.

Abstract: A shock isolation structure applied in an optical disc drive is provided. The shock isolation structure includes a bottom portion, a top portion, and a neck portion jointing the bottom portion and the top portion. The portions have a through hole running through the top surface of the top portion and the bottom surface of the bottom portion along a run-through central line. In the neck portion, any ring-shaped cross section using the run-through central line as the normal has a first wall thickness on a first extension line starting from the run-through central line and extending towards the outer peripheral of the ring-shaped cross section, and has a second wall thickness on a second extension line starting from the run-through central line and extending towards the outer peripheral of the ring-shaped cross section. The first wall thickness is larger than the second wall thickness.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for rearranging back-up data, which first starts rearranging a back-up area when a rewritable optical disc is loaded, reads all available replacing blocks on the back-up area, rearranges the order of the replacing blocks based on the order of addresses of corresponding data blocks on the user data area, writes the rearranged replacing blocks into a planned area of the back-up area, and registers the corresponding information to finish the operation of rearrangement for rapidly reading data.

Abstract: A method of adjusting gain balance of an optical transducer includes the following steps. First, two external gains are predetermined. Next, the projection position of a reflection spot is adjusted toward one side of the optical transducer, and the current output values of the optical transducer each corresponding to one of the external gains are measured, respectively, Next, the projection position of the reflection spot is adjusted toward the other side of the optical transducer, and the current output values of the optical transducer each corresponding to one of the external gains are measured, respectively. Then, a gain balance value of the optical transducer is adjusted, and is set as the external gain. Next, the projection position of the reflection spot is adjusted. Finally, the projection position of the reflection spot, where the current output value of the transducer is equal to 0, is locked to complete the adjustment rapidly.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a rack structure in an optical disk drive, which is formed integrally by pressing a metal plate. A connecting fixing part is disposed on a body. A brace is formed by bending down a periphery of the body. A convex or a concave trench is pressed near a front end of the body to form a secondary reinforcement. A reinforcement is formed by bending down near the middle of the front end of the body An elastic support is extended from the front end of the reinforcement and bent parallel to the front end of the body. A space is maintained between the elastic support and the body. A horizontal slot is pressed in the middle of the elastic support to form an upper support and a lower support. A first rack is disposed on one end connecting the upper support, of the lower support. The other end of the lower support is extended from the reinforcement to form a bending pivot. A second rack is formed on the other end of the upper support to enhance the engagement with the screw.

Abstract: A method and device for protecting slot-in optical disc drive are provided. A first sensing switch is for detecting the action of an unloading unit, a second sensing switch is for detecting the action of a receiving unit, and a third sensing switch is for detecting the action of a positioning bar. A disc is inserted as the optical disc drive is at the initial state, and the states of the first, second and third sensing switches are detected. The transmission unit is activated to automatically load the disc as all sensing switches are turned on, and whether the state of the third sensing switch changes is checked. When the state of the third sensing switch changes, the extraction of the disc is detected, so the transmission unit is immediately reversed to execute the unloading of the disc, so as to protect the optical disc drive.

Abstract: A hinge positioning structure is used to couple a body and a leg of a stand. The hinge positioning structure has a joint groove formed in the body, a stopper attached at the bottom of the joint groove having an elastic body with a spring strip, and a hinge formed in the leg positioned in the joint groove. The leg has two sides, each side having a pivot positioned according to a corresponding pivot hole in the joint groove for rotatable insertion into the corresponding pivot hole of the joint groove, and two flanges, each flange parallel to the spring strip and radially protruding a first height sufficient to contact with the spring strip for generating a resistance.

Abstract: A method for controlling laser power of an optical disk drive is provided. Firstly, a power-controlling curve of a first loop circuit is formed according to a real test. Next, two test points are selected from the power-controlling curve. Then, the voltage outputted from a second loop circuit is adjusted. After that, whether the generated internal power signal is equal to the internal power signal of the two test points is checked. Afterwards, the voltage outputted from the second loop circuit is recorded. Then, the gain of the two loop circuits under the same change of the internal power signal is calculated. Lastly, a gained power-controlling curve of the first loop circuit is used as a power-controlling curve of the second loop circuit, such that the power-controlling curve is quickly obtained.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a restraining device of an optical disk drive in which a traverse is disposed. A transmission unit rotates a roller to, load/unload a disc, and drives a slider to move the roller. The transmission unit includes the restraining device moving with the roller. When the optical disk drive carries a disc, the slider moves to release the traverse and push down the roller to move the restraining device away from the vibration range of the traverse. When the optical disk drive does not carry a disc, the slider moves to restrain the traverse and release the roller to move the restraining device close to the front end of the traverse. The vibration range of the traverse is restrained to protect the gear teeth from damage.

Abstract: A method of detecting an abnormal disc is provided. Firstly, an objective lens is moved along a one-way path for enabling the light beam of the objective lens to pass through the data layer of a disc. Next, the path having RF signal is detected and recorded. Then, whether the terminal of the one-way path is reached is determined: if the terminal is not reached, the method continues to move the objective lens; if the terminal is reached, the method calculates the length of vibration path on which RF signal is detected. After that, whether the length of vibration path is larger than a path threshold is determined: if the length of vibration path is not larger than a path threshold, the disc is a normal disc; if the length of vibration path is larger than the path threshold, the disc is an abnormal disc.

Abstract: A temperature compensation method for laser power in an optical disk drive is provided. A predetermined linear-fitting power curve and a temperature-changing slope curve are previously stored in the optical disk drive. Firstly, an output of laser power is controlled according to the predetermined linear-fitting power curve to read/write data. Next, the temperature of the disk drive is detected. Then, whether the temperature has changed is checked. If the temperature has not changed, the method continues to read/write data. If the temperature has changed, the method obtains a relative slope from the slope curve by use of the temperature of the disk drive, displaces the slope of the predetermined linear-fitting power curve with the obtained relative slope to form a new linear-fitting power curve for replacing the predetermined linear-fitting power curve, and controls the output of laser power.

Abstract: A method for discriminating the operation type of a disk device uses an optical head carrying an objective lens. The gravity doesn't affect the control force of the optical head in the horizontal operation type, reduces the control force in a vertical operation type, and increases the control force in inverse operation type. Control forces based on various operation types forms different motion features of the optical head to discriminate the operation type. Damping characteristic parameters of each operation type of the optical head are previously determined by test first. The Control force is transported to the optical head, and the timer is reset. The displacement of the optical head is continuously detected till reaching a predetermined situation. The time of timer is read to compare with the threshold of each operation type for distinguishing the operation type.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a gear holder in an optical disk drive, wherein a bolt upwardly protrudes from the bottom of a casing. A screw hole is disposed in the center of the bolt inserted by a wheel hole on the center of a gear. The height of the wheel hole is lower than the height of the bolt. A ring flange protrudes under the peripheral of a through hole disposed on a support cover. The width of the ring flange is equal to the width of the bolt, and the height thereof is equal to the height difference from the bolt to the wheel hole. The support cover is fastened on the bolt by a screw screwed in the screw hole, and then the gear is held and rotates between the casing and the support cover. The ring flange presses on the top of the bolt to maintain a rotation space.

Abstract: A method for adjusting recording power is provided. The addresses of changing recording velocity and section pause points are set. Then, the recording power in the inner circle is tested with the lowest rate, and the recording power on each high rate area is estimated. A required record data is recorded. Afterwards, whether the recording of the required record data is completed is determined. If confirmed, the recording process is terminated; otherwise, whether the recording velocity needs to be changed is determined. If confirmed, the recording is paused to change the recording velocity, otherwise, the recording process continues. The recording of required record data continues according to the estimated recording power and the recording power is tested to obtain an optimum recording power. Next, the recording power is adjusted to the optimum recording power to continue recording the rest of required record data, so as to enhance the recording quality.

Abstract: A method and the apparatus of defect areas management includes the steps as following: reading a defect area table in a random access memory; if the area is readable, then read the area. If the area is not accessible, then label and add one count in the defect area table of inability to read of the defect area, and else if the count of inability to read of the defect area is more than a predetermined value, then the defect area is defined as the area of being not to be read again. Then the defect area of being not to be read again is skipped and not to be read the next time in order to decrease the total access time.

Abstract: A method for controlling read velocity in a disk device is provided. When reading data on the disc, the method first reads each SYNC of blocks to form an ECC code, read data to decode, and checks and corrects decoded data to generate decoded errors. The type of decoded errors are classified and counted to form reference parameters of a rule base. A fuzzy engine checks if the counting number exceeds the threshold of the parameter, and executes the operation of the rule to control read velocity and enhance the data transfer rate in the disk device.