Abstract: A power management unit architecture including a set of batteries connected to a load via a bus; a controller in operative communication with the batteries; a telemetry unit in operative communication with the controller and the batteries; at least one power switch in operative communication with the controller, the batteries and the bus; a squib unit operatively connected to the batteries; wherein the controller is configured to pull a battery current from a first battery and drive the first battery current into a second battery responsive to a predetermined current.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a computer circuit card cage system configured to house one or more computer circuit cards. The computer circuit card cage system can comprise a housing comprising one or more walls having one or more apertures formed therein. The computer circuit card cage system can further comprise one or more support rails supported on one or more of the walls and configured to support a computer circuit card. The one or more support rails can have one or more apertures formed therein to facilitate flow of a fluid through the one or more support rails. The flow path of the fluid is through the one or more apertures in the walls of the housing, and the one or more apertures in the support rails.

Abstract: Embodiments regard techniques for mitigating radio frequency interference (RFI) in weather data. A method includes receiving raw pulse returns, censoring the raw pulse returns to alter data of the raw pulse returns that is affected by the RFI resulting in censored pulse returns, compressing the censored pulse returns resulting in censored, compressed pulse returns, and transmitting, by an antenna, the censored, compressed pulse returns.

Abstract: Method and system of calibrating and cohering at least one radar antenna in receive (RX) mode and transmit (TX) mode, comprising performing RX mode calibration on at least one radar antenna using radio frequency (RF) far field calibration source, determining RF phase ØRXn using RF far field calibration source for each at least one radar antenna, operating at least one radar antenna in RX mode with at least one near field antenna to determine plurality of RX mode phases in at least one radar antenna and at least one near field antenna, operating at least one radar antenna in TX mode with at least one near field antenna to determine plurality of TX mode phases in at least one radar antenna and at least one near field antenna, and deriving TX mode calibration phases as function of determined RX mode phases and determined TX mode calibration phases.

Abstract: A test system comprising an array of radiating antenna elements, each antenna element in the array operatively connected to a beam former; and at least one signal generator operatively connected to the beam former; wherein the test system is configured to generate simultaneous plane waves in the near-field region.

Abstract: An active situational sensor uses a beam steerer to steer a spot-beam onto a conical shape of a fixed mirror oriented along an optical axis to scan a FOR. The sensor may rapidly scan a 360° horizontal FOR with a specified vertical FOR or any portion thereof, move discretely between multiple specific objects per frame, vary the dwell time on an object or compensate for other external factors to tailor the scan to a particular application or changing conditions in real-time. The fixed mirror includes a MEMS MMA that approximates the conical shape of the mirror. The MEMS MMA being configurable to extend the vertical FOR or shape the spot-beam to adjust size, focus or intensity profile or to produce deviations in the wavefront of the spot-beam to compensate for path length differences or atmospheric distortion. The MEMS MMA being configurable to produce and independently steer a plurality of spot-beams of the same or different wavelengths.

Abstract: An obstacle detector uses a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Micro-mirror Array (MMA) for scanning one or more laser beams over a field of regard to identify negative obstacles in the path of an autonomous vehicle or in other limited visual environments. In certain examples, the MEMS MMA may be segmented to concurrently and independently form and scan multiple laser beams over the field of regard to interrogate different areas, concurrently identify and verify candidate objects, maintain specified spatial resolution or implement a composite scan pattern. The MEMS MMA may be configured to concurrently and independently scan multiple laser beams at different wavelengths or spectral bands. The MEMS MMA may be configured to adjust a size, divergence or intensity profile of the laser beam(s) or to provide wavefront correction to compensate for atmospheric distortion. In certain embodiments, the MEMS MMA may be provided with tip, tilt and piston actuation of the mirrors to form the laser beams.

Abstract: A method includes receiving electromagnetic signals containing pulses. The method also includes converting the pulses contained in the electromagnetic signals into an electrical signal that identifies at least some of leading or trailing edges of the pulses. The method further includes repeatedly (i) accumulating the electrical signal to generate a voltage using an integrating circuit and (ii) resetting the integrating circuit in response to the voltage of the integrating circuit meeting or exceeding a threshold voltage. In addition, the method includes providing a count value identifying a number of times that the voltage of the integrating circuit meets or exceeds the threshold voltage. Each time the voltage of the integrating circuit meets or exceeds the threshold voltage is representative of a specific number of pulses received in the electromagnetic signals.

Abstract: An aeration assembly includes an aeration rod extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end and having a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending along the longitudinal axis from the first end at least partially to the second end around at least a portion of a circumference of the aeration rod. The aeration assembly also includes an air-activated material adjacent the aeration rod at least along the plurality of longitudinal grooves. The plurality of longitudinal grooves are configured to distribute air from the first end of the aeration rod to the air-activated material adjacent the aeration rod.

Abstract: An interactive orbital trajectory prediction system including a processor arranged to simultaneously display: i) a surface of the first primary body including the relative predicted trajectory of the object, ii) a surface of the second primary body including the relative predicted trajectory of the object, and iii) the barycenter of the two primary bodies, and the trajectory of the object with respect to the barycentric reference frame. The system includes an input device arranged to receive a user selection of a first sensor module of a plurality of sensor modules used to predict the trajectory of the object orbiting the primary body. The processor, in response to the user selection of the first sensor module, predicts the flight path of the object based on the first sensor module.

Abstract: An adaptable oscillating heat pipe system comprises an oscillating closed loop heat pipe (OHP) configured for movement of a fluid in an internal passage in the closed loop to transfer heat from a first portion of the closed loop to a second portion and a shape memory alloy component arranged at a portion of the internal passage. The shape memory alloy component is configured to oscillate between a first shape and a second shape. In the first shape the shape memory alloy component causes the portion of the internal passage to have a first fluid flow profile and in the second shape the shape memory alloy component causes the portion of the internal passage to have a different second fluid flow profile. The oscillation of the shape memory alloy component is a function of temperature at the shape memory alloy component.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing and storing remote sensing data. An exemplary method includes collecting information regarding a target based on an objective; receiving the information regarding the target; temporally storing the information regarding the target; deriving, using the information regarding the target, a first data fingerprint based on the objective; providing a library configured to store at least one data fingerprint; determining whether the library includes a second data fingerprint having the same objective; upon determining that the library includes the second data fingerprint, determining whether there is sufficient difference between the first data fingerprint and the second data fingerprint; and in response to determining there is sufficient difference between the first data fingerprint and the second data fingerprint, storing the information regarding the target in a remote sensing platform.

Abstract: Described herein is an apparatus and a method for a cluster connector. The cluster connector comprises at least three coaxial-cable core conductors formed in an additive manufacturing process; a dielectric around each of the three coaxial-cable core conductors, formed in the additive manufacturing process; a metallic shield around each dielectric, formed in the additive manufacturing process; at least one stub on each metallic shield, formed in the additive manufacturing process; and a common ground connection connected to each metallic shield, formed in the additive manufacturing process.

Abstract: A unit cell of an array antenna includes an integrated dilation and feed circuit and an associated radiator assembly. The integrated dilation and feed circuit includes an asymmetric dilation layer, an asymmetric combiner layer, a symmetric feed layer and a symmetric slot layer. Feed circuits on the feed layer are configured to couple radio frequency (RF) signals to/from a pair of orthogonally disposed slot elements symmetrically disposed on the slot layer of the integrated dilation-feed circuit. The slot layer couples signals to and from the radiator assembly. Such unit cell may be used to provide an array antenna including an active electronically scanned array (AESA) antenna.

Abstract: A steerable laser transmitter pairs a MEMS MMA with an optical amplifier to provide a high-power steered laser beam over a wide FOR. A single MEMS MMA may be positioned downstream of the optical amplifier. In a two-stage architecture, a MEMS MMA provides continuous fine steer upstream of the optical amplifier and a beam steerer, another MEMS MMA or a QWP and stack of switchable PGs, provides discrete coarse steering downstream. In the two-stage architecture, the upstream MEMS MMA is configured to limit its steering range to the acceptance angle of the optical amplifier, at most ±2°×±2°. The MEMS MMA may include piston capability to shape the wavefront of the beam.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes a piezoelectric layer oriented so that an N-polar surface forms a frontside surface that faces away from the substrate while a metal-polar surface forms the backside surface and faces toward the substrate. A process for the manufacture of a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes orienting a piezoelectric layer on a substrate so that an N-polar surface forms a frontside surface that faces away from the substrate while a metal-polar surface forms the backside surface and faces toward the substrate; etching a via though the backside of the substrate to the metal-polar surface of the piezoelectric layer; and removing etch residue from a sidewall of the resonator cavity.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) test system and method including temperature chamber including at least one slot to accommodate at least one PCB test coupon, input bus connected to inputs of the at least one slot, and output bus connected to outputs of the at least one slot, wherein temperature chamber is configured to apply a temperature to the at least one PCB test coupon; signal generator including output bus connected to the input bus of the at least one slot, frequency meter including an input bus connected to the output bus of the at least one slot and an output bus, and a comparator connected to the output bus of the signal generator and the output bus of the frequency meter for comparing corresponding outputs of the signal generator and the frequency meter.

Abstract: A routing service, associated with a peer-to-peer blockchain network, receives data from a computer device, and executes policy decisions regarding access to a resource. A connection management broker receives data from the routing service, and executes policy enforcement regarding access to the resource, thereby providing access to the resource via an implicit trust zone. The connections among the computer device, distributed cloud-based access control, authentication, and routing service, and the connection management broker comprise an untrusted zone. The routing service has no access or visibility to the resource. Upon roaming by the computer device or the connection management broker across multiple access points, statuses are provided by the computer device, the connection management broker, and the routing service.

Abstract: A Cu3Sn electrical interconnect and method of making same in an electrical device, such as for hybrid bond 3D-integration of the electrical device with one or more other electrical devices. The method of forming the Cu3Sn electrical interconnect includes: depositing a Sn layer in the via hole; depositing a Cu layer atop and in contact with the Sn layer; and heating the Sn layer and the Cu layer such that the Sn and Cu layers diffuse together to form a Cu3Sn interconnect in the via hole. During the heating, a diffusion front between the Sn and Cu layers moves in a direction toward the Cu layer as initially deposited, such that any remaining Cu layer or any voids formed during the diffusion are at an upper region of the formed Cu3Sn interconnect in the via hole, thereby allowing such voids or remaining material to be easily removed.

Abstract: A two-phased liquid-cooled electrical power apparatus includes a plurality of cooling circuits that recirculate and transition respective engineered fluids between liquid and vapor states around closed-loop fluid paths to cool a plurality of devices. A portion of each fluid path is either integrated with or in thermal contact with its device. The engineered fluids are evaporated within the respective portions of the fluid paths to hold the operating temperatures at or near the respective and different phase transition temperatures. The cooling circuits may be used to maintain different operating temperatures of hollow primary and secondary winding coils in a power transformer, of parallel connect hollow winding excitation coils and a common magnetic core in an electrical reactor, of power semiconductor devices mounted on heat sink(s) in which the fluid paths are embedded or power semiconductor devices in which the respective fluid paths pass through the devices.