Abstract: Disclosed is a method inferring function symbol names from assembly code in an executable binary with transformer-based architecture on a computing apparatus having at least one processor. The method includes: performing BPE (Byte-Pair-Encoding) tokenization on the assembly code, without code normalization for using the assembly code as an input to the inference model; and inferring the function symbols based on the input. The inference model performs operations as follows: at each layer of an encoder and decoder, normalizing input tokens by grouping similar tokens in an input vector and then dividing each group by a sum of unique values, and applying positional embedding at each layer of the encoder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating coronavirus infectious diseases, comprising a compound that binds to G4 structures of coronaviruses. Since the compound according to the present invention can bind to G4 structures of coronaviruses to stabilize the G4 structures, reduce the protein expression of coronaviruses, and effectively inhibit cell infection by viruses, the compound is expected to be used in the prevention or treatment of coronavirus infectious diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a filler composition for reducing skin wrinkles, comprising stem cell-derived exosomes, hyaluronic acid, and BDDE; and a method for preparing same. The filler composition for reducing skin wrinkles according to the present invention not only overcome limitations of low in-vivo engraftment rate and survival rate of cells, which are the biggest problems of treatment using stem cells, but also suppresses side effects caused by tumorigenesis of stem cells and the like and exhibits an excellent collagen production effect, and it has been confirmed that the filler composition increases the proliferation of fibroblasts and collagen production by activating anti-inflammatory macrophages. Thus, the filler composition is expected to be effectively used in treatments for anti-aging, filler injections for cosmetic purposes, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a golf lesson system and method using tactile stimulation, according to one embodiment, a golf lesson system comprise an impact sensor provided on a face of a clubhead and sensing a hitting point on the face where a golf ball has been hit, a stimulator divided into a plurality of stimulation sections and generating tactile stimulation and a processor controlling the stimulator to generate the tactile stimulation in the stimulation section corresponding to the hitting point.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element includes placing a structure, the structure including a substrate and a first metal-containing film disposed on the substrate, fluorinating at least one atomic layer from an exposed surface of the first metal-containing film by supplying a fluorinating gas to the structure to form a fluorinated atomic layer, and etching the fluorinated atomic layer of the first metal-containing film by supplying an etching gas to the structure, wherein the etching gas includes an inert gas in a plasma state.

Abstract: A dry etching method includes a first step of adsorbing first radicals into a surface of an etching target, wherein the first radicals are contained in first plasma generated from a plasma generator; and a second step of irradiating ion-beams extracted from second plasma generated from the plasma generator onto the surface of the etching target into which the radicals have been adsorbed, thereby desorbing a surface atomic layer of the etching target, wherein the first step is performed such that: a positive potential greater than a potential of the first plasma is applied to one or two selected from first to third grids, while a ground potential is applied to the rest thereof; and a negative potential equal to or lower than a potential of the third grid is applied to a substrate support structure.

Abstract: A communication device of a vehicle transmits a charging permission request message to a server and receives charging permission information from the server. A charging requester is configured to transmit a charging request message including the charging permission information to a charging device and a power receiver is configured to receive a charging response message from the charging device and to wirelessly receive power from the charging device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for performing depthwise convolution operation based on a systolic array, and a method of operating a systolic array including a plurality of processing element chains according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include preloading a weight value to at least one of a plurality of first processing elements included in a first processing element chain, one of the plurality of processing element chains, through a first weight data link that is a column input link, providing a first input frame to a first processing element disposed at a tail portion of the first processing element chain among the plurality of first processing elements through a first input data link that is a row input link, obtaining a first output value by continuously performing operations from the first processing element disposed at the tail portion to a first processing element disposed at a head portion of the first processing element chain, based on a weight value prelo

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes: display modules, each of which includes: a display panel composed of inorganic light emitting elements arranged in row lines, and sub-pixel circuits respectively corresponding to the inorganic light emitting elements; and a driver configured to drive the sub-pixel circuits in an order of the row lines based on a start signal provided from a timing controller. The timing controller is configured to: provide a first start signal to the driver of a first display module to control the inorganic light emitting elements to sequentially emit light from a first row line to a last row line, and provide a second start signal to the driver of a second display module to control the inorganic light emitting elements to sequentially emit light following an emission order of the inorganic light emitting elements included in the last row line of the first display module.

Abstract: A multilayer encapsulation thin-film and a method and apparatus for preparing a multilayer encapsulation thin-film are provided. The multilayer encapsulation thin-film includes an inorganic thin film that includes a metal oxide, and an organic thin film that includes a polymer and is formed on the inorganic thin film, where the inorganic thin film and the organic thin film are alternately stacked in multiple layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit an offset control signal for adjusting an offset of a voltage output from the energy storage unit to the energy storage unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to modulate and output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage by including a modulation cap bank having a plurality of capacitors, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit a modulation control signal for adjusting a connection state of the capacitors of the modulation cap bank to the VCO.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of producing octahedral transition metal dichalcogenides, including forming a transition metal layer on a substrate and injecting a chalcogenide-containing gas onto the substrate, on which the transition metal layer has been formed, together with a plasma treatment.

Abstract: There is provided a method for transmitting data. The method for transmitting data comprises arranging a plurality of RIS based on INFO message of an AP; grouping a plurality of terminals disposed within a predetermined distance from the RIS for each RIS based on distance information from the RIS; and when data is received in the RIS from at least one or more of the grouped terminals, transmitting the received data to the AP.

Abstract: A hydrogen production system includes a desulfurization unit configured to remove a sulfur component from hydrocarbon gas. The system has a pre-reforming unit configured to convert hydrocarbons having two or more carbon atoms into methane (CH4) by reacting the hydrocarbon gas with water (H2O) vapor. The system has a mixed reforming unit configured to produce hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) by performing a mixed reforming reaction between the reaction product of the pre-reforming unit and carbon dioxide (CO2). The system has a separation unit for separating hydrogen (H2) and CO from the reaction product of the mixed reforming unit. The system has a first heat exchange unit configured to generate water vapor supplied to the pre-reforming unit using the heat of the reaction product of the mixed reforming unit.

Abstract: An emission driving circuit comprises a pull-up circuit configured to output a first power voltage as an emission signal in response to a voltage of a pull-up control node, a first pull-down control circuit configured to control a voltage of a pull-down control node in response to the voltage of the pull-up control node, and a pull-down circuit configured to output a second power voltage as the emission signal in response to the voltage of the pull-down control node, wherein the first pull-down control circuit comprises a first transistor and a second transistor which are electrically connected in series.

Abstract: Pyrrolidine carboxamido derivatives, optical isomers thereof, and salts thereof that are able to prevent, improve, and/or treat inflammatory conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, and methods for preparing and using the same are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a functionalized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound and a light-emitting device including the same. The functionalized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound is structurally stable, and exhibits high light-emission characteristics since aggregation caused by ?-? stacking is inhibited, and thus may have high efficiency and long lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a method of preparing quantum dots includes a first operation of preparing a quantum dot seed solution; a second operation of growing a quantum dot by continuously injecting a quantum dot cluster solution into the quantum dot seed solution; a third operation of separating the grown quantum dot and dispersing the quantum dot in a solvent; and a fourth operation of further growing the quantum dot by continuously injecting the quantum dot cluster solution into the dispersed quantum dot.

Abstract: An emission driver includes stages. At least one of the stages has a carry control node outputting a carry signal and an emission control node outputting an emission signal that are separated. Further, a second low gate voltage may be used that may be lower that a first low gate voltage. Further, transistors between each of the carry and emission control nodes and a second low voltage line transferring the second low gate voltage may have a series two transistor structure. Further, a transistor outputting the second low gate voltage as the carry signal may be repeatedly turned on and off in response to an inverted low clock signal. Accordingly, operation reliability of the emission driver of the display device may be improved.