Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna element in which dual orthogonal feed ports connected to a radiating element are configured to perform angular rotation feeding without using a mechanical phase shifter, an array antenna employing the antenna element, and an operating method of the array antenna. The antenna element comprises a driving radiating element formed on one side of a circuit board and having multi-feed ports, a ground plane element formed on the other side of the circuit board; multi-feed via holes formed in the ground plane element to correspond to the multi-feed ports, multi-feed via pins inserted into each of the multi-feed via holes, and a reconfigurable feed circuit configured to control a radiation pattern of the driving radiating element by applying feed signals for dual orthogonal channels having a phase difference of 90° to two feed ports selected from among the multi-feed ports.

Abstract: A finger device including a finger segment, a finger base, a first steering control mechanism, a first actuator, a second steering control mechanism, a universal joint and a second actuator is provided. The finger base is connected to one end of the finger segment, and the first steering control mechanism is disposed on the finger base. The first actuator is configured to provide a first moment to the first steering control mechanism, so that the finger segment and the finger base have a degree of freedom in a first moving direction. The second steering control mechanism is disposed on the finger base. The second actuator is configured to provide a second moment to the universal joint. The universal joint is rotatably connected between the second actuator and the second steering control mechanism, so that the finger segment has a degree of freedom in a second moving direction.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) including a first contact. The LED further includes a first semiconductor layer over the first contact. The first semiconductor layer comprises hexagonal Boron Nitride. Additionally, the LED includes a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer comprises at least one hexagonal Boron Nitride quantum well and at least one hexagonal Boron Nitride quantum barrier. Moreover, the LED includes a third semiconductor layer over the second semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor layer comprises hexagonal Boron Nitride. Further, the LED includes a second contact over the third semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A system for stitching images together is disclosed. The images are sometimes referred to as frames, such as frames in a video sequence. The system comprises one or more imagers (e.g. cameras) that work in coordination with a matching amount of custom code modules. The system achieves image stitching using approximately one third the Field of View (FOV) of each imager (camera) and also by increasing the number of imagers to be above a predetermined threshold. The system displays these stitched images or frames on a computer monitor, either in a still-image context but also in a video-context. Normally these tasks would involve a great detail of computation, but the system achieves these effects while managing the computational load. In stitching the images together, it is sometimes necessary to introduce some image distortion (faceting) in the combined image. The system ensures no gaps in any captured view, and assists in achieving full situational awareness for a viewer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device which includes a main processor, and a systolic array processor, and the systolic array processor includes processing elements, a kernel data memory that provides a kernel data set to the processing elements, a data memory that provides an input data set to the processing elements, and a controller that provides commands to the processing elements. The main processor translates source codes associated with the systolic array processor into commands of the systolic array processor, calculates a switching activity value based on the commands, and stores the translated commands and the switching activity value to a machine learning module, which is based on the systolic array processor.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a method of decoding an image. The method includes obtaining a motion vector of a collocated block included in a reference picture of a current block in a temporal motion buffer; changing a format of the obtained motion vector; and deriving the motion vector, in which the format is changed, into a temporal motion vector of the current block.

Abstract: A composition for use as an electronic material. The composition contains at least one organic semiconducting material, and at least one electrically insulating polymer forming a semiconducting blend wherein the insulating polymer acts as a matrix for the organic semiconducting material resulting in an interpenetrating morphology of the polymer and the semiconductor material. The variation of charge carrier mobility with temperature in the semiconducting blend is less than 20 percent in a temperature range. A method of making a film of an electronic material. The method includes dissolving at least one organic semiconducting material and at least one insulating polymer into an organic solvent in a pre-determined ratio resulting in a semiconducting blend, depositing the blend onto a substrate to form a film comprising an interpenetrating morphology of the at least one insulating polymer and the at least one organic semiconductor material.

Abstract: Methods of reducing or inhibiting Clostridium infection, treating intestinal dysbiosis associated with Clostridium infection, and preventing Clostridium colonization or Clostridium recolonization in a subject are disclosed. The methods include administering to the subject a whole foods exclusionary diet, such as a diet that excludes grains, sugars other than honey, and milk products other than hard cheeses and yogurt fermented for greater than 24 hours.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides modified microRNA nucleic acid compositions that have one or more cytosine and/or uracil bases replaced with gemcitabine or a 5-halouracil, respectively. More specifically, the present disclosure reveals that the replacement of cytosine nucleotides within a microRNA nucleotide sequence with a gemcitabine molecule increases the ability of the microRNA to inhibit cancer progression and tumorigenesis. In addition, the present disclosure reveals that the replacement of cytosine nucleotides within a microRNA nucleotide sequence with a gemcitabine molecule and replacement of uracil bases with 5-halouracil increases the ability of the microRNA to inhibit cancer development. As such, the present disclosure provides various modified nucleic acid (e.g., microRNA) compositions having gemcitabine molecules incorporated in their nucleic acid sequences and methods for using the same.

Abstract: A humidifying system and method for humidifying ambient air is disclosed. The system includes an air circulation unit, a water feed valve, and a water panel in fluid communication with the air circulation and the water feed valve. The air circulation unit and water feed valve are both operably coupled to a controller. The controller is configured to receive on or more signals from one or more sensors, a user interface, and/or a remote control communicably coupled to the controller. The controller may be configured to turn on the air circulation unit and water feed valve in response to a received input—such as a call for humidity. The controller may subsequently turn off the water feed valve when an ambient humidity satisfies a humidity threshold and delay turning off the air circulation unit to enable drying of the water panel while continuing to humidify circulating air.

Abstract: A spectral imaging device includes an imager, a scanning stage to establish relative motion between the imager and a sample in a scanning direction and an optical system controlling a light characteristic of a light beam constituting an image of the sample to the imager. The optical system includes a light varying element to receive the light beam and provide an output light beam with spatially varying light characteristic over a cross-section thereof. A set of redirecting optical elements direct light rays from the sample to form the light beam, and to focus the output light beam onto the imager. A controller controls the scanning stage and the imager to capture a plurality of image frames with an overlap including a defined shift that is greater than 1 pixel along the scanning direction between consecutive image frames. A computing device consolidates image data to provide an image of the sample.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to solving the existing problems and provides an apparatus and method for optimizing object detection performance by re-learning data specific to an installed location from an online server using a localization module in an edge terminal receiving a fixed image like a closed circuit television (CCTV) camera.

Abstract: A drone apparatus and a method for deploying a drone working zone are provided. The drone apparatus includes an aircraft body, a communication device, a positioning device and a flight controller. The flight controller is configured to: set edge rules of a working zone unit used to construct a working zone for the drone apparatus to work around a bridge; control the aircraft body to fly along a target section selected in the bridge according to a control signal received by the communication device, and calculate positions of multiple points of interest (POIs) passed by during the flight using the positioning device; generate one working zone unit with positions of adjacent two of the POIs according to the edge rules of the working zone unit; and combine multiple working zone units generated by using positions of all the POIs to construct and deploy the working zone of the target section.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treatment of malignancies are provided. The methods utilize implantation of engineered, programmable hydrogel depots capable of long-term molecule release into close proximity of the tumor. By providing gradients of immune cell chemokines and releasing immune checkpoint inhibitors, the hydrogel implants are effective at elimination of tumor cells via immune cell-mediated cell death.

Abstract: An X-ray tube according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a cathode structure; an anode structure spaced vertically from the cathode structure, a gate electrode structure disposed between the cathode structure and the anode structure, an emitter array disposed between the cathode structure and the gate electrode structure, a tube sheath configured to connect the cathode structure and the anode structure, and a fixing unit connected with the gate electrode structure. The cathode structure includes a first rotation shaft and a cathode connected with the first rotation shaft as one body. The gate electrode structure includes a second rotation shaft and a gate electrode connected with the second rotation shaft through a bearing, and the second rotation shaft is connected with the first rotation shaft by a coupling unit. The gate electrode includes a gate electrode substrate and a protruding part that protrudes from the gate electrode substrate toward an emitter.

Abstract: A recognition system and an image augmentation and training method thereof are provided. The image augmentation and training method of a recognition system includes the following steps. A plurality of image frames are obtained, wherein each of the image frames includes an object pattern. A plurality of environmental patterns are obtained. The object pattern is separated from each of the image frames. A plurality of image parameters are set. The image frames, based on the object patterns and the environmental patterns, are augmented according to the image parameters to increase the number of the image frames. A recognition model is trained using the image frames.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transmitting, by a transmitter, a first data having periodicity through a channel of an unlicensed band: The transmitter adjusts at least one of transmission timing of the first data and clear channel assessment (CCA) timing for the channel to occupy the channel. The transmitter determines whether the channel may be occupied by performing a CCA on the channel at the CCA timing. The transmitter transmits the first data through the channel at the transmission timing of the first data, when it is determined that the channel may be occupied.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a watch (200) or a smart watch (200) having a low power consuming and a bright and enhanced low energy display (100) by using a low energy display (100) configured to display at least one piece of information and to convert at least one primary light (410) into at least one second light (420).

Abstract: Disclosed is a general-purpose computing accelerator which includes a memory including an instruction cache, a first executing unit performing a first computation operation, a second executing unit performing a second computation operation, an instruction fetching unit fetching an instruction stored in the instruction cache, a decoding unit that decodes the instruction, and a state control unit controlling a path of the instruction depending on an operation state of the second executing unit. The decoding unit provides the instruction to the first executing unit when the instruction is of a first type and provides the instruction to the state control unit when the instruction is of a second type. Depending on the operation state of the second executing unit, the state control unit provides the instruction of the second type to the second executing unit or stores the instruction of the second type as a register file in the memory.

Abstract: A laser processing device according an embodiment is a laser processing device that irradiates a processing region of a workpiece with pulsed laser light through a liquid to subject the processing region to a laser peening process or a laser forming process. The laser processing device includes: a laser irradiation unit including a laser oscillator that outputs the pulsed laser light; and an accommodation unit that includes an injection port through which the liquid is injected to the processing region, and accommodates the laser irradiation unit. A pulse width of the pulsed laser light is 200 ps to 2 ns, and the pulsed laser light output from the laser oscillator is emitted to the processing region through a liquid that is injected from the injection port.