Abstract: Provided is a neural-network-based classification method, including: generating, by a neural network, one or more score vectors corresponding to one or more samples respectively; determining a first subset of the one or more samples according to the one or more score vectors and a first decision threshold, wherein the first subset is associated with a first class; and selecting samples to be re-examined from the one or more samples according to the first subset.

Abstract: According to the present invention, part of carbon dioxide heated by a heater is supplied to a dry gas seal portion of a compressor so that a device for pressurizing and heating a seal gas is not additionally required, configuration can be simplified and cost can be reduced. In addition, a seal gas flow path includes a low-temperature seal gas flow path and a high-temperature seal gas flow path so that, in an initial driving mode, carbon dioxide heated by a high-temperature portion of the heater is used as a seal gas and in a turbine-driving mode, carbon dioxide heated by a low-temperature portion of the heater is used as a seal gas and thus a more efficient operation can be performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fatty liver and liver fibrosis evaluation system based on impedance. The fatty liver and liver fibrosis evaluation system based on impedance provided in one aspect of the present invention uses 3-dimensional liver microtissues so that the fatty liver formation and the stiffness changes resulted from liver fibrosis induced by a test drug can be analyzed with non-invasive and highly reproducible manner.

Abstract: A rail state monitoring apparatus (1) includes: first and second transmission antennas (101, 102) to transmit first and second electric signals to rails (5, 6), respectively; first reception antenna (201) to receive a surface wave (21) of the first electric signal propagated through rail (5) and guided wave (32) of the second electric signal propagated through loop coil (10); second reception antenna (202) to receive surface wave (22) of the second electric signal propagated through rail (6) and guided wave (31) of the first electric signal propagated through loop coil (10); and a processor. The processor obtains received powers of the respective electric signals received by first and second reception antennas (201, 202), determines a rail state from “good”, “rail broken”, “rail crack”, or “rail surface anomaly” based on the received powers, and outputs the rail state as rail state information.

Abstract: A composition-of-matter comprising a crystallized form of a large ribosomal (50S) subunit of a pathogenic bacterium, and the atomic coordinates of the three-dimensional structure thereof are provided herein, as well as methods for crystallizing the same, and using the atomic coordinates of the same to design de novo ligands with high specificity thereto.

Abstract: A switching device is disclosed. The switching device includes a spin-orbit coupling (SOC) layer, a pure spin conductor (PSC) layer disposed atop the SOC layer, a ferromagnetic (FM) layer disposed atop the PSC layer, and a normal metal (NM) layer sandwiched between the PSC layer and the FM layer. The PSC layer is a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) is configured to funnel spins from the SOC layer onto the NM layer and to further provide a charge insulation so as to substantially eliminate current shunting from the SOC layer while allowing spins to pass through. The NM layer is configured to funnel spins from the PSC layer into the FM layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for estimating a signal source, the method including receiving, in at least one receiving node, a signal emitted from a signal source, extracting a steering matrix corresponding to a virtual antenna array by vectorizing the signal received in the at least one receiving node, and estimating a location of the signal source based on the steering matrix.

Abstract: A solar cell includes an N-type silicon substrate, a P-type doped region, an anti-reflective layer, an n+ back surface field (BSF), aluminum electrodes, aluminum doped regions, and a backside electrode. The N-type silicon substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The P-type doped region is formed in the first surface of the N-type silicon substrate. The anti-reflective layer is formed on the P-type doped region. The aluminum electrodes are formed on the P-type doped region, and the aluminum doped regions are formed in the P-type doped region under the aluminum electrodes, wherein the aluminum doped regions are in direct contact with the aluminum electrodes. The n+ BSF is formed in the second surface of the N-type silicon substrate, and the backside electrode is formed on the second surface of the N-type silicon substrate.

Abstract: An impact resistant structure for an electronic component. The impact resistant structure includes a resistance stack layer and a damping laminate. The resistance stack layer is disposed on a first surface of the electronic component, a thickness of the resistance stack layer is less than 10 ?m, and a Young's modulus of the resistance stack layer is between 40 GPa and 150 GPa. The damping laminate is disposed on a second surface of the electronic component. The second surface of the electronic component is opposite to the first surface. The damping laminate includes a soft film and a support film, where the support film is disposed between the soft film and the electronic component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of generating training data to which explicit word-alignment information is added without impairing sub-word tokens, and a neural machine translation method and apparatus including the method. The method of generating training data includes the steps of: (1) separating basic word boundaries through morphological analysis or named entity recognition of a sentence of a bilingual corpus used for learning; (2) extracting explicit word-alignment information from the sentence of the bilingual corpus used for learning; (3) further dividing the word boundaries separated in step (1) into sub-word tokens; (4) generating new source language training data by using an output from the step (1) and an output from the step (3); and (5) generating new target language training data by using the explicit word-alignment information generated in the step (2) and the target language outputs from the steps (1) and (3).

Abstract: An isolation system includes an input junction coupled to one or more RF power supplies via a match network for receiving radio frequency (RF) power. The isolation system further includes a plurality of channel paths connected to the input junction for distributing the RF power among the channel paths. The isolation system includes an output junction connected between each of the channel paths and to an electrode of a plasma chamber for receiving portions of the distributed RF power to output combined power and providing the combined RF power to the electrode. Each of the channel paths includes bottom and top capacitors for blocking a signal of the different type than that of the RF power. The isolation system avoids a risk of electrical arcing created by a voltage difference between an RF terminal and a non-RF terminal when the terminals are placed proximate to each other.

Abstract: A heterocyclic derivative represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof, which has an inhibitory effect on the activation of STAT3 protein, and is useful for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with the activation of STAT3 protein.

Abstract: A LED package includes a substrate, a LED chip, a sealing layer; and a quartz glass in this order. The sealing layer includes a graphene oxide fluororesin sealant layer and a KH550 silane coupling agent layer. The graphene oxide fluororesin sealant layer is composed of a graphene oxide dispersion liquid and a fluororesin matrix. The KH550 silane coupling agent layer is composed of deionized water solution and silane coupling agent. The disclosure further provides a method of manufacturing LED package.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of phosphor aerogel of uniform size having high porosity, low density; high thermal insulation and high luminescence, which is useful for various applications like lighting, display, sensing and other applications. More specifically, the present invention provides a simple and versatile process for the formation of monolithic gel, at room temperature, which on further drying at supercritical temperature and pressure result in dry aerogel.

Abstract: A parallel processing method for a traffic having an order, which supports virtual core automatic scaling in a virtual environment having at least one virtual machine (VM) and at least one virtual core queue for each VM, may comprise identifying a flow of the traffic according to attributes of the traffic; determining a virtual core queue to which the traffic is mapped according to the identified flow and queuing the traffic to the determined virtual core queue; and transferring the traffic from the determined virtual core queue to a VM corresponding to the determined virtual core queue through a virtual switch. Also, traffic belonging to a same flow may be queued to a same virtual core queue and processed by a same virtual core.

Abstract: This invention relates to a topical gel drug product preparation containing a composition comprising an isolated polypeptide having a carboxy-terminal amino acid sequence of an alpha connexin (ACT peptide), peptide stabilizers, excipients, buffering agents, and the like. A formulation and preparation steps are disclosed for the manufacturing of a stable, elegant, and pourable topical gel. The resulting formulation possesses long term stability suitable for aesthetic as well as therapeutic applications including the prevention of scaring and accelerated healing of wounds. Methods for treatment of chronic wounds, including chronic ulcers, are also provided.

Abstract: A transponder-based module is placed on a mobile object so as to transmit information in proximity to a reading device. The transponder-based module includes at least one energy source for supplying the transponder-based module, at least one sensor for performing measurements of a physical parameter, and a microcontroller linked to the measurement sensor for processing the measurements of the sensor. The module further includes a memory unit for storing the measurement data of the measurements performed by the sensor, a receiver of an interrogation signal from a reading device in proximity, and a transmitter for transmitting measurement data stored at ultra-high frequency and at very high bitrate subsequent to the reception of an interrogation signal from the reading device in proximity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vertical tunneling random access memory comprising: a first electrode disposed on a base substrate; a second electrode vertically spaced from the first electrode; a floating gate disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and configured to charge or discharge charges; a tunneling insulating layer disposed between the first electrode and the floating gate; a barrier insulating layer disposed between the floating gate and the second electrode; a contact hole passing through the tunneling insulating layer and the barrier insulating layer for partially exposing the first electrode; a semiconductor pattern extending from the second electrode, along and on a portion of a side wall face defining the contact hole, to the first electrode such that one end of the semiconductor pattern is in contact with the first electrode and the other end of the pattern is in contact with the second electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for inspecting a light transmissible optical component. The apparatus comprises an image capturing module arranged on a first side of a support configured to hold a light transmissible optical component whilst it is being inspected. The apparatus includes an illumination device configured to shape light from a light source and to illuminate a selected portion of a surface of said light transmissible optical component with said shaped light to enable the image capturing module to capture any of a bright field image, a dark field image, or a combined bright field and dark field image of the light transmissible optical component being held by the support.