Abstract: A chopped PIR (C-PIR) sensor is capable of detecting both stationary and moving objects with a high degree of accuracy using a narrow infrared semi-transparent chopper to temporally shutter incident radiation received by pyroelectric sensing elements. Demonstrating a field of view of 110° (horizontal) and 90° (vertical), the C-PIR sensor can detect stationary objects located within 4 m of the sensor, and moving objects located within 8 m of the sensor with 100% accuracy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a triblock copolymer including two terminal blocks derived from a block copolymer and a middle block incorporated between the terminal blocks. The middle block has a higher surface energy than the terminal blocks. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the triblock copolymer. The preparation method provides a generalized approach that is highly applicable to processes for the mass production of block copolymers and can be applied to various combinations of block copolymers as well as to specific combinations of copolymers. Also disclosed is a method for nanopatterning using the triblock copolymer. The nanopatterning method enables the formation of nanopatterns with sub-10 nm feature size with simple process and reduced cost. Therefore, the nanopatterning method can be widely used in various industrial fields such as semiconductor lithography and memory devices.

Abstract: Logic gates are made from first and second resistive elements connected together to form a voltage divider. One or both of the resistive elements is a unipolar memristor. OR and NOT gates may be constructed to make a digital logic system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame corresponding to a time interleaver supporting a plurality of operation modes are disclosed.

Abstract: A stimulator for a digestive organ includes a case, a substrate member disposed in the case, and an electrode member connected to the substrate member and extending to protrude outwardly from the case. The electrode member may have a shape of a wire and may be configured to provide an electrical stimulation in a state of being inserted and fixed at a predetermined location within a digestive organ.

Abstract: Engineered and multimerized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope glycoproteins are described. The envelope glycoproteins can be multimerized using a heptamerization domain such as a C4b binding protein multimerization domain or a ferritin fusion. The engineered and multimerized envelope glycoproteins can derived from glycoprotein 120 (gp120) and can used as an HIV vaccine.

Abstract: A rapid immunoassay method and apparatus for detecting foot and mouth disease virus are disclosed. The method and test device permit pen-side testing of animals and provide test results within a relatively short time period. In a preferred embodiment, the method and apparatus provide a means for differentiating between FMDV-infected and FMDV-vaccinated animals.

Abstract: A method of forming a film is provided, which includes providing a sheet from a polyamide composition; and biaxial stretching of the sheet to form a film, wherein the polyamide composition includes a blend of a first polyamide and a second polyamide. The first polyamide has a repeating unit of and the second polyamide has repeating units of The second polyamide is a crystalline random copolymer. The sheet of the polyamide composition is biaxially stretched at a rate of 20 mm/sec to 100 mm/sec.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of preventing a psychotic disorder in a subject in need of intervention including administering to the subject a composition including EPA (eicosapentanoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). Methods of treating pre-psychotic symptoms in a subject, including administering to the subject a composition including EPA and DHA are also included.

Abstract: A device for inducing by thermal poling a spatially controlled refractive index gradient inside at least one amorphous inorganic material to be treated, includes a structured electrode arranged on the surface or in proximity to the surface of the material to be treated; and at least one dielectric material. The structured electrode includes at least one conductive zone and at least one non-conductive zone and it is confined between the amorphous inorganic material to be treated and the dielectric material.

Abstract: A controlling system and a controlling method for virtual display are provided. The controlling system for virtual display includes a visual line tracking unit, a space forming unit, a hand information capturing unit, a transforming unit and a controlling unit. The visual line tracking unit is used for tracking a visual line of a user. The space forming unit is used for forming a virtual display space according to the visual line. The hand information capturing unit is used for obtaining a hand location of the user's one hand in a real operation space. The transforming unit is used for transforming the hand location to be a cursor location in the virtual display space. The controlling unit is used for controlling the virtual display according to the cursor location.

Abstract: A thermoforming apparatus is provided having a frame, a pair of opposed platens, a toggle shaft, a kinematic linkage, a form air manifold, and a pair of articulating bearing assemblies. The pair of opposed platens is carried by the frame each with a die, one die configured to engage an opposed face of another die across a heated sheet of thermoformable material in sealed relation there between. The toggle shaft is carried by the frame for rotation. The kinematic linkage is coupled between the toggle shaft and one of the dies. The form air manifold and a source of differential pressure is coupled with a die face on one of the dies. The pair of articulating bearing assemblies is carried by the frame and configured to support the at least one toggle shaft for translation towards and away from the another die and platen. A method is also provided.

Abstract: Method of making interconnected layered porous carbon sheets with porosity within the carbon sheets and in-between the carbon sheets for use as an electrode. Method of making a metal-nanoparticle carbon composite, wherein metal particles are surrounded by shells made of amorphous carbon. Electrodes containing an amorphous carbon structure comprising a plurality of interconnected layered porous carbon sheets. Electrodes containing graphitic carbon structure with a surface area in the range of 5-200 m2/g. Electrodes containing a metal-nanoparticle carbon composite comprising metal core-carbon shell like architecture and an amorphous structure, wherein metal particles are surrounded by shells made of amorphous carbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dangerous situation detection method and apparatus using a time series analysis of user behaviors. The dangerous situation detection method and apparatus using a time series analysis of user behaviors according to the present invention includes recognizing user behaviors in a time series manner using sensor sensing data, setting stability interval periods and reflecting stability factors on the user behaviors recognized in the time series manner for each of the stability interval periods to set a stability level, and determining a danger level on the basis of the recognized user behaviors and the set stability level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medicine, and particularly relates to a water-soluble allopregnenolone (3?,5?-tetrahydroprogesterone) derivative, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use thereof in prevention or treatment of central nervous system diseases, in sedation and hypnosis, in treatment of Alzheimer's disease, in treatment of epilepsy or in treatment of depression, especially postpartum depression.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, by providing an apparatus for fabricating a stretchable electronic element including a chamber, a plurality of sample portions loaded into the chamber and spaced apart from each other, while the chamber is maintained at atmospheric pressure, and a movable member moving the plurality of sample portions and compressing each of the plurality of sample portions together while the chamber is kept under vacuum, it is possible to fabricate variable stretchable electronic elements.

Abstract: A TPC apparatus 12 is configured to be able to access a possessed quantity storage unit that stores a possessed quantity of an asset in a first entity and a possessed quantity of an asset in a second entity and a transaction information storage unit that stores first transaction information and second transaction information indicating a transaction of an asset between the first entity and the second entity. The TPC apparatus 12 determines whether or not a net base transaction based on the first transaction information and the second transaction information is possible by the possessed quantity of an asset in at least one of the first entity and the second entity. The TPC apparatus 12 pays for a transaction indicated by the first transaction information on a gross basis and pays for a transaction indicated by the second transaction information on a gross basis when it is determined that the net base transaction is possible.

Abstract: Cells, such a T-cells, are provided that comprise cytokine receptors having increased activity in response to their ligand. For example, cell can comprise IL-2 and/or IL-15 receptors having increased surface expression or signaling activity. Cells of the embodiments have a significant growth advantage in the presence of cytokines and can be used, e.g., for enhanced adoptive cell transfer therapies.

Abstract: This document provides materials and methods for treating regional pain. For example, compositions including one or more analgesics can be selectively administered (e.g., by image-guided injection) to one or more nerves to treat a mammal having regional pain.

Abstract: A building method and a building system for panorama point cloud data are provided. The building method for panorama point cloud data includes the following steps. At least one reference geometric object located at an overlap region of two adjacent three-dimensional capturing devices is captured by the two adjacent three-dimensional capturing devices to obtain two reference point cloud sets. A reference feature plane is obtained from each of the reference point cloud sets. A coordinate transformation matrix is obtained according to the reference feature planes. A plurality of real-time point cloud sets are obtained by the three-dimensional capturing devices. The coordinate transformation of the real-time point cloud sets are performed according to the coordinate transformation matrix, and the real-time point cloud sets are combined to obtain the panorama point cloud data.