Abstract: A method for encoding an input sequence of symbols to produce a bitstream and a method of decoding the bitstream to generate a reconstructed binary sequence. Encoding employs an encoding tree having primary codewords associated with leaf nodes and secondary codewords associated with internal nodes. A flush event may cause output of secondary codewords. A context model is used to select an encoding tree corresponding to an estimated probability at the encoder. The same context model is used by the decoder to select a decoding tree. The decoder interleaves bits from decoded bit sequences associated with different estimated probabilities based on the context model.

Abstract: A method and graphics converter for converting edge record based graphics to polygon based graphics is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology and medicine. More particularly, it relates to 3-benzylidene-indolin-2-one derivatives and their physiologically acceptable salts and prodrugs which modulate the activity of protein kinases (“PKs”), especially protein tyrosine kinase, and, therefore, are expected to exhibit a salutary effect against disorders related to abnormal PK activity. The present invention is further directed to methods of using of these compounds, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the alleviation, prevention and/or treatment of protein kinase-mediated diseases and disorders, such as cancer.

Abstract: A handheld electronic device includes a reduced QWERTY keyboard and is enabled with disambiguation software. The device provides output in the form of a default output and a number of variants. The output is based largely upon the frequency, i.e., the likelihood that a user intended a particular output, but various features of the device provide additional variants that are not based solely on frequency and rather are provided by various logic structures resident on the device. The device enables editing during text entry and also provides a learning function that allows the disambiguation function to adapt to provide a customized experience for the user. The disambiguation function can be selectively disabled and an alternate keystroke interpretation system provided.

Abstract: In a method of at least one of monitoring and controlling termite populations in an area accessible to the termites, a heat treated wood extract, extracted from wood that has been heat-treated to a temperature of greater than about 150 degrees C., is located in an area accessible to termites. In various embodiments the extract may be in a liquid form or a solid/particular form and may be deposited on or in a carrier. The extract may be deposited in a station housing, or deposited directly in the area accessible to termites. In still other embodiments, particulate heat treated wood, having been heat treated to a temperature of greater than about 150 degrees C., is placed in an area accessible to termites.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a body and a display assembly. The display assembly includes a housing, a display on one face of the housing, and a first input device located on an opposing face of the housing, adjacent at least one side of the display assembly. The display assembly is connected to the body and moveable relative to the body, between a first position in which the first input device is covered by the body and a second position in which the input device is exposed.

Abstract: A method for configuring a closed user network (CUN) using an IP tunneling mechanism and a CUN system are disclosed. In particular, disclosed is a technique of establishing a tunnel between a tunnel end edge device (TEED) and a control server by using an IP tunneling mechanism to allow terminals connected to the TEED to perform communications by using a closed IP, enabling the TEED to provide a network address translation (NAT) function so that the TEED can perform data forwarding like a general NAT, without performing tunneling on a destination IP outside the closed IP section, to perform communication, and allowing a terminal located in an area where the TEED is not provided to directly establish a tunnel with the control server by using a client software to thereby perform communications with a terminal or a server connected to the TEED by using the closed IP.

Abstract: A wireless sensor network (WSN) and a method for establishing a communication key between devices in a WSN.

Abstract: Described herein are tricyclic macrolactones. The macrolactones have a high binding affinity for PKC. The compounds described herein can be used in a number of therapeutic applications including cancer and Alzheimer's prevention and treatment. The compounds described herein can also treat memory loss. Also described herein are methods for producing macrolactones. The methods permit the high-yield synthesis of macrolactones in fewer steps and with a higher degree of substitution and specificity.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to methods of making crosslinked protein-carbohydrate conjugates (CPCCs) and uncrosslinked protein-carbohydrate conjugates (PCCs) that are heat, pH and salt stable. Methods of stabilizing CPCCs and PCCs are also provided. The PCCs and CPCCs formed according to the methods disclosed herein are useful in the food industry and for loading with substances of interest.

Abstract: A call forwarding user interface for a mobile communication device provides selective access to pre-stored identifying data (e.g., an address book) for a user to define one or more call forwarding destinations for predetermined call forwarding conditions. Call forwarding profiles of such identifying data may also be defined and stored for subsequent selective actuation. Such interface features facilitate user-defined call forwarding functions with reduced requirements for memorization and/or reference to written or printed records.

Abstract: There is described a method for identifying an interaction between an RNA and an RNA binding protein in a biological sample, comprising the steps of: a) contacting the biological sample with an agent that creates a covalent bond between the RNA and the RNA binding protein; b) fragmenting said RNA; c) ligating a first adapter to the fragmented RNA; d) hybridising a reverse transcription primer to said first adapter and reverse transcribing said cross-linked RNA; e) circularising the transcribed cDNA; f) linearising the circularised cDNA; and g) determining the sequence of one or more of the cDNAs.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for searching accessible wireless networks in a software-defined radio (SDR) terminal, a method thereof, and a computer-readable recording medium for storing a program executing the method. The apparatus includes: a hardware platform; a network search executable code storing means for storing a network search executable code having at least one of mode search executable codes; a search shape information storing unit for storing search shape information necessary for network search; a network search control means for arranging each of the mode search executable codes from the network search executable code storing means at the hardware platform by using the search shape information from the search shape information storing means and searching a network according to a search mode by executing the arranged mode search executable codes; and a network search result storing means for storing network search results from the network search control means.

Abstract: Biomaterials presenting synthetic peptides and methods of preparing biomaterials are disclosed. More particularly, the disclosure is directed to biomaterials including a substrate including a synthetic peptide thereon, wherein the synthetic peptide is selected from synthetic proteoglycan-binding peptides, synthetic glycosaminoglycan-binding peptides, and combinations thereof. The present disclosure is further directed to methods of preparing the biomaterials for use in sequestering endogenous proteoglycans and endogenous glycosaminoglycans, increasing stem cell proliferation, reducing spontaneous stem cell differentiation, and enhancing induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: An in vitro or in vivo method for screening for candidate compounds for the preventive or curative treatment of acne, of seborrhoeic dermatitis or of skin disorders associated with hyperseborrhoea, includes determining the ability of a compound to modulate the expression or the activity of the phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (PCTP), and also utilizes modulators of the expression or of the activity of this protein, for the treatment of acne, of seborrhoeic dermatitis or of skin disorders associated with hyperseborrhoea; methods for the in vitro diagnosis of or in vitro prognosis for these pathologies are also featured.

Abstract: To provide leak tolerance an acoustic system for an acoustic receiver comprises a loudspeaker, a front cavity, a rear cavity and an acoustic connection. The loudspeaker has a front area and a rear area opposite the front area the front area having an opening through which sound is output. The front cavity is in proximity to the front area of the loudspeaker, the opening outputting into the front cavity, and the front cavity having a port to the exterior of the acoustic receiver. The rear cavity is in proximity to the rear area of the loudspeaker. The acoustic connection is between the front cavity and the rear cavity. In some embodiments, the rear cavity comprises an acoustic leak to the exterior of the rear cavity.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising (S) 2-amino-1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethanol, wherein the composition is either substantially free of (R) 2-amino-1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethanol or the composition contains a mixture of the (S) and (R) enantiomers in which the (S) enantiomer predominates. Also provided are processes for the preparation of the (S) 2-amino-1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-ethanok novel process intermediates and methods for making the novel process intermediates.

Abstract: A method for processing a stream enriched in CO2 from a gas by the action of an absorbent in the stream includes desorbing CO2 from the stream by application of heat to the stream to desorb the CO2 and regenerate the absorbent in a reaction system that includes reconstitution of carbon dioxide and an alkanolamine from carbamate and ammonium ion solution. The energy requirement is materially reduced by the presence of a biocatalyst. In another aspect, a gas stream is contacted with a sorbent system to effect absorption of CO2 from the gas stream, the sorbent and absorbed CO2 are separated from the gas stream to form a CO2-rich stream, and the sorbent system contains a primary or secondary alkanolamine and a catalyst selected to modify the reaction kinetics of the absorption process so as to materially increase the proportion of bicarbonate in the CO2-rich stream relative to carbamate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is there is provided an apparatus for transmitting and receiving wireless energy using meta-material structures having a negative refractive index. The apparatus includes a wireless energy transmission unit and a wireless energy reception unit. The wireless energy transmission unit generates wireless energy to be wirelessly transmitted, and then wirelessly transmits wireless energy, which is normally propagated radially, using a magnetic resonance method while concentrating the wireless energy at a single point. The wireless energy reception unit wirelessly receives the wireless energy using the magnetic resonance method while concentrating the wireless energy at a single point.

Abstract: The present invention is a microscope slide holder suitable for use with a centrifuge. The slide holder includes a base with a plurality of chambers, the chambers being formed to receive and retain microscope slides. The slide holder may also include a seal, configured to cover the plurality of chambers, and a lid, which is removable from the base. The slide holder may also include a cover, which is configured to cover selected portions of the microscope slide. The method of using the microscope slide holder is also disclosed.