Abstract: A system includes a mobile device for capturing raw video of a subject, a preprocessing system communicatively coupled to the mobile device for splitting the raw video into an image stream and an audio stream, an image processing system communicatively coupled to the preprocessing system for processing the image stream into a spatiotemporal facial frame sequence proposal, an audio processing system for processing the audio stream into a preprocessed audio component, one or more machine learning devices that analyze the facial frame sequence proposal and the preprocessed audio component according to a trained model to determine whether the subject is exhibiting signs of a neurological condition, and a user device for receiving data corresponding to a confirmed indication of neurological condition from the one or more machine learning devices and providing the confirmed indication of neurological condition to the subject and/or a clinician via a user interface.

Abstract: Provided is a method of using a nanowire diode with an array of more than 100 nanowires functionalized with binding agents that bind to one or more specific biomarkers, the nanowires being non-horizontally aligned on a substrate, and the nanowires being electrically connected to each other, to measure the presence or absence of the one or more specific biomarkers. The method comprises exposing the nanowires to a solution of interest, shining light with a wavelength between 350 nm and 700 nm on the nanowire diode, measuring electrical current that is optically induced in the nanowire diode by the light, and comparing the optically induced electrical current with and without the solution of interest present to deduce a concentration of the one or more specific biomarkers in the solution of interest.

Abstract: A method for estimating stream flow data of a channel includes steps of acquiring direct measurement of an index velocity of the channel, acquiring stage measurements for the channel for use in determining slope of a free surface, and applying a data-driven model combining the index velocity and a continuous slope-area method which uses the slope of the free surface to estimate stream flow data of the channel without using conventional rating curves. The direct measurement of the index velocity and the stage measurements may be received at a computing device executing instructions for applying the data-driven model.

Abstract: A method of performing dynamic edge application server (EAS) instantiation triggering and an apparatus for performing the method are provided. The method of performing dynamic EAS triggering includes triggering dynamic EAS instantiation in response to an EAS discovery subscription request, transmitting a report on a need of instantiation of a target EAS, and transmitting a result of the target EAS instantiation to an edge enabler server (EES) that transmits the EAS discovery subscription request.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for direct reprogramming from somatic cells into pancreatic beta cells by using microRNA and small-molecule materials. The inventors of the present invention confirmed that, as a result of having attempted direct reprogramming upon co-treatment of microRNA and small-molecules (e.g., various differentiation-inducing materials), the expression level of PDX1 remarkably increased in pancreatic beta cells, and, when pancreatic beta-like cells were induced using such a method, direct reprogramming was performed with very high yield. In addition, since autologous cells are used, the present invention has the advantages of no occurrence of immune rejection responses and a low possibility of developing cancer, and thus is expected to be effectively used in the development of safer cellular therapeutic agents.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a stack of a first level having a SPAD, a second level having a quench circuit for said SPAD, and a third level having a circuit for processing data generated by said SPAD. A method for making the device includes: a) forming of the first level; b) bonding, on the first level, by molecular bonding, of a stack of layers including a semiconductor layer; and c) forming the quench circuit of the second level in the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: determining the availability of a block adjacent to a current block; configuring a merge candidate list for the current block on the basis of the result of the determined availability; and performing motion compensation for the current block on the basis of the merge candidate list, wherein the step of determining availability comprises the steps of inducing block availability information on the adjacent block and inducing the availability of motion information on the adjacent block, and the step of determining the availability of the adjacent block is such that when there is more than one adjacent block, the availability of adjacent blocks can be determined in accordance with a predetermined order restriction.

Abstract: An energy dissipation device is shown in connection with its implementation in train couplers. The energy dissipation device comprises axially compressible, irreversibly deforming steel elements arranged in a housing and axially pre-tensioned between a compression means and a counter-pressure means. In case of an impact, the compression means is moving in sliding contact with the inside wall of the housing to provide axial compression of the energy absorbing elements while preserving the integrity of the housing.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of treating or preventing a Rhabdoviridae virus infection in a mammal comprising administering griffithsin, or a fragment or mutant thereof, to the mammal.

Abstract: The image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: determining the availability of a block adjacent to a current block; configuring a merge candidate list for the current block on the basis of the result of the determined availability; and performing motion compensation for the current block on the basis of the merge candidate list, wherein the step of determining availability comprises the steps of inducing block availability information on the adjacent block and inducing the availability of motion information on the adjacent block, and the step of determining the availability of the adjacent block is such that when there is more than one adjacent block, the availability of adjacent blocks can be determined in accordance with a predetermined order restriction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase shift measuring device, which includes a dual mode laser including a first beat light source generating a first beating signal and a second beat light source generating a second beating signal, and that outputs a dual mode signal including the first beating signal and the second beating signal, a first splitter that receives the dual mode signal to generate a first branch signal and a second branch signal, the first branch signal and the second branch signal being including the branched first beating signal and the branched second beating signal, respectively, a phase control unit that receives the first branch signal and to generate a combined signal, a transmitting end that receives the combined signal from the phase control unit and generates a transmission signal based on the combined signal, and a receiving end.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of extracting image features based on a vision transformer, a method of performing embedding on an input image in units of patches and extracting visual features through global attention. An apparatus for extracting an image feature based on a vision transformer according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a memory configured to store data and a processor configured to control the memory, wherein the processor is configured to perform embedding on multi-patches for an input image, extract feature maps for the embedding multi-patches, perform transformer encoding based on a neural network using the extracted feature maps, extract a feature of the input image through a final feature map extracted through the transformer encoding, and wherein the patches have different sizes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus of broadcast gateway signaling for channel bonding. The apparatus for broadcast gateway signaling includes an input formatting unit configured to generate baseband packets corresponding to channel bonding; and a stream partitioner configured to allocate the baseband packets to two or more RF channels of the channel bonding for generating an outer tunnel data stream, the outer tunnel data stream generated in different ways according to a plurality of operation modes for the channel bonding.

Abstract: A portable apparatus for analyzing a plant specimen. A housing assembly defines a sensing volume and controls entry of ambient light into the sensing volume when the housing is closed. A specimen support positions a plant specimen within the sensing volume whereby light emitted from at least one light emitter is incident upon the plant specimen. An image sensor senses light from the at least one light emitter that has been incident on the plant specimen. A processor analyzes data obtained from the light sensor to assess one or more properties of the plant specimen. There may be more than one light emitter, e.g., a halogen lamp and LED array, and the apparatus may acquire images under more than one lighting condition. The apparatus may include a mechanism for moving the plant specimen relative to the optical path to take images at multiple regions of interest on the specimen.

Abstract: A reactive torque automatic balancing device for a screw drilling tool includes an upper joint (1); a core cylinder (9) having an inner chamber in communication with the screw drilling tool (305) located downstream, so that drilling fluid from the inner chamber of the upper joint (1) flows to the screw drilling tool (305) through the inner chamber of the core cylinder (9) to allow the screw drilling tool to perform drilling; a lower joint (16) fixedly arranged at a lower end of the core cylinder (9); and an automatic balancing assembly, which is arranged between an outer wall of the core cylinder (9) and an inner wall of the upper joint (1), and driven by hydraulic pressure generated by a part of the drilling fluid flowing through the inner chamber of the upper joint (1).

Abstract: A method, a processing device, and a system for information display are proposed. The system may be disposed in a vehicle and includes a light transmissive display, at least one first information extraction device, at least one second information extraction device, and a processing device. The first information extraction device is configured to extract gaze information of a user in the vehicle. The second information extraction device is configured to extract scene information of a scene outside of the vehicle. The processing device is configured to compute a field of view of the user viewing the scene outside of the vehicle through the display according to the gaze information and the scene information, generate display information according to the field of view of the user, and display the display information on the display.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a processing zone in which a semiconductor substrate may be processed, a process gas source in fluid communication with the vacuum chamber for supplying a process gas into the vacuum chamber, a showerhead module through which process gas from the process gas source is supplied to the processing zone of the vacuum chamber, and a substrate pedestal module.

Abstract: A method of controlling a fungus infection in a plant susceptible to Botrytis infection is provided. The method comprising applying to the plant an effective amount of a phenylalanine or an analog thereof for controlling said fungus infection in the plant.

Abstract: Embodiments of an artificial meniscus are disclosed herein. An artificial meniscus includes at least one circumferential fiber bundle and the at least one non-circumferential fiber bundle embedded in a polymer material. The non-circumferential fiber bundles are fully encapsulated within the polymer material, and the circumferential fiber bundles extend out of anterior and posterior horns of the artificial meniscus to terminate in ends that are configured for fixation to bone. Methods of making and implanting artificial menisci are also disclosed herein. The methods of making include, but are not limited to, stepwise molding, layering, and curing of polymer material around the circumferential and non-circumferential fiber bundles. The methods of implanting include threading ends of the circumferential fiber bundles through first and second bone tunnels, then immobilizing the ends of the circumferential fiber bundles with respect to the bone of the subject.

Abstract: A stability control method and device based on particle active disturbance rejection are provided. The method includes: establishing an active disturbance rejection controller model based on a dynamic model and a speed loop control model of a tethered balloon system, where the speed loop control model is established through theoretical modeling of executive components of a control system of the tethered balloon system; and optimizing to-be-optimized parameters of the active disturbance rejection controller model using a particle swarm optimization algorithm, determining an optimal active disturbance rejection controller model, and using the optimal active disturbance rejection controller model to implement stability control of a photoelectric pod. An active disturbance rejection controller is optimized by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm, which can effectively isolate the internal and external disturbances of the photoelectric pod and improve the imaging stability of the photoelectric pod.