Abstract: A totally aerated combustion burner has a combustion plate part through which an air-fuel mixture is ejected. The combustion plate part includes: an air-fuel mixture permeable body made from metallic fibers to allow the air-fuel mixture to pass therethrough; and a distribution plate having formed therein a multiplicity of distribution holes and being stacked on a back surface of the air-fuel mixture permeable body. An air-fuel mixture permeable body is constructed by laminating a plurality of metallic-fiber woven bodies which are woven by metallic-fiber threads obtained by bundling a plurality of metallic fibers relatively large in diameter. These metallic-fiber woven bodies are laminated such that a part of meshes in one metallic-fiber woven body overlaps a portion other than meshes in another metallic-fiber woven body, said one metallic-fiber woven body and said another metallic-fiber woven body that lies adjacent to each other in the laminating direction.

Abstract: In a gas governor, an auxiliary chamber divided by a separating wall from a main chamber that is a portion of the secondary pressure chamber is provided in the secondary pressure chamber, the auxiliary chamber communicates with the main chamber through a communicating passage, the separating wall is positioned at a portion away in a circumferential direction from an outflow-port opened portion that is a peripheral wall portion of the secondary pressure chamber, in which the outflow port is opened, and the separating wall is provided so that a distance from a valve hole and a curvature in the circumferential direction of at least an end portion of the separating wall, which is close to the valve seat, are equal to those of an end portion of the outflow-port opened portion, which is close to the valve seat.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger that includes heat-absorbing fins and heat-absorbing tubes, each of which pierces through a corresponding through hole formed by a burring process, when a brazing material held by each of brazing material holding portions is positioned above a corresponding missing portion, formed by removing a part of a burring wall of each of the through holes, melts and penetrates between each of the burring walls and the corresponding heat-absorbing tube, each of the brazing material holding portions is extended above the corresponding missing portion at a predetermined distance. A notched portion concaved downward is positioned on each side of the respective brazing material holding portions.

Abstract: In a water heater provided with an inlet pipe a downstream end of which is connected with an upstream end of a water heating channel of a heat exchanger for producing hot water, an outlet pipe an upstream end of which is connected with a downstream end of the water heating channel, and a bypass pipe branching at a part of the inlet pipe, which is positioned at an upstream-end part away from an upstream end, and is connected with a part of the outlet pipe, which is positioned at a more downstream part than at an upstream end, a connecting part of the bypass pipe with the outlet pipe and another connecting part of an inlet pipe and the upstream end of the water heating channel are arranged at a same height in a setting state of the water heater.

Abstract: In a hot water supply apparatus including a heat exchanger to which water heated by renewable energy or waste heat from other heat sources is supplied, a controller performs an intermittent combustion control in which combustion and combustion stoppage in a burner are repeated as a condition in which a water supply temperature exceeds a predetermined upper limit of the water supply temperature. In the intermittent combustion control, a combustion fan is caused to operate during the combustion and to at least temporarily, preferably always, operate during the combustion stoppage.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger, a respective meander passage 31, 32 in each of two stages connecting heat absorbing tubes 31 divided into the two stages and arranged in a flow direction of a combustion gas in an inside of a casing 1 from one side to the other side in a Y-axis direction is constituted, and a heat absorbing tube 31 of #11 at an upstream end of the meander passage 31 in a first stage at an upstream side of the flow direction of the combustion gas and a heat absorbing tube 31 of #21 at a downstream end of the meander passage 32 in the second stage at a downstream side of the combustion gas are made to be positioned at the one side in the Y-axis direction, a ventilation resistant portion 221, 2221, 2222 for suppressing the combustion gas from being directed to the heat absorbing tube 31 of #21 at the downstream end of the meander passage 32 in the second stage is provided.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger, a respective meander passage 31, 32 in each of two stages connecting heat absorbing tubes 31 divided into the two stages and arranged in a flow direction of a combustion gas in an inside of a casing 1 from one side to the other side in a Y-axis direction is constituted, and both a heat absorbing tube 31 of #11 at an upstream end of the meander passage 31 in one of the stages and a heat absorbing tube 31 of #21 at a downstream end of the meander passage 32 in the other of the stages are made to be positioned at the one side in the Y-axis direction, a distance La between the heat absorbing tubes 31, 31 of #11 and #21, is made longer than a respective distance Lb between each heat absorbing tube 31 other than the heat absorbing tube 31 of #11 at the upstream end of the meander passage 31 in the one of the stages and such each heat absorbing tube 31 other than the heat absorbing tube 31 of #21 at the downstream end of the meander passage 32 in the other of the stages as is the closest to each

Abstract: In a heat exchanger, a respective meander passage 31, 32 in each of two stages connecting heat absorbing tubes 31 divided into the two stages and arranged in a flow direction of a combustion gas in an inside of a casing 1 from one side to the other side in a Y-axis direction is constituted, and both a heat absorbing tube 31 of #11 at an upstream end of the meander passage 31 in a first stage and a heat absorbing tube 31 of #21 at a downstream end of the meander passage 32 in a second stage are made to be positioned at the one side in the Y-axis direction, notches are provided with each heat absorbing fin 2 at portions positioned at a more upstream side in the flow direction of the combustion gas than each heat absorbing tube 31 of the meander passage 32 in the second stage, and first notches 221 corresponding to the heat absorbing tube 31 at a downstream end of the meander passage 32 in the second passage are formed larger than second notches 222 corresponding to each heat absorbing tube 31 other than the hea

Abstract: A controller memorizes an accumulated combustion time by accumulating combustion time of a burner, and is set in a first lower-limit and a second lower-limit higher than the first lower-limit as a lower-limit lower than an initial value of an excess air ratio when reducing an excess air limit of a mixture gas of combustion air and a fuel gas, and the former is the lower-limit in case the accumulated combustion time is under a predetermined set time and the latter is the one in case the accumulated combustion time is the predetermined set time and over.

Abstract: A premixing apparatus for mixing air with a fuel gas to supply a burner with an air-fuel mixture via a fan includes: a zero governor and a motor-driven type of variable throttle valve, both being disposed in a gas supply passage; and an excess air ratio detecting device for detecting an excess air ratio of the air-fuel mixture, thereby regulating an opening degree of the variable throttle valve so that the excess air ratio of the air-fuel mixture becomes a predetermined value. An arrangement is made to prevent an ignition failure from occurring in an attempt to perform an ignition operation in a state in which, due to a trouble with the variable throttle valve of remaining opened or remaining closed, the excess air ratio of the air-fuel mixture becomes too small or too excessive. The variable throttle valve is provided with a sensing device.

Abstract: A piping cover (6) has a side plate (8), wherein the side plate (8) includes a connecting flange (81) extending toward an inside of the piping cover (6) at an upper end thereof, the connecting flange (81) has an L-shaped notch (85) into which a connector (5) protruding downward from a bottom surface (23) of the casing (1) is inserted, and the L-shaped notch (85) includes a first slit (85a) opening to an inner end of the connecting flange (81) and extending outward from the inner end of the connecting flange (81), and a second slit (85b) bent and extending from an outer end of the first slit (85a).

Abstract: A combustion chamber inside a combustion box has disposed therein a burner positioning frame having: a rear frame part positioned on a rear side of a burner-disposed portion; and a burner positioning frame having side frame part positioned on each laterally outside of the burner-disposed portion. The rear frame part has formed therein a laterally elongated drawn part which is dented rearward. The secondary air flowing from the distribution holes positioned in such a portion of the partition plate as is closer to the rear end of the partition plate is restrained by the drawn part from flowing upward from between the partition plate and a lower edge of the rear frame part through a clearance between the rear frame part and a rear plate part of the combustion box.

Abstract: A fine bubble generator may include an inlet; an outlet; a first fine bubble generation portion; and a second fine bubble generation portion. The first fine bubble generation portion includes: a diameter-reducing flow path and a diameter-increasing flow path. The second fine bubble generation portion includes: a first swirling flow generation portion; and a second swirling flow generation portion. The first swirling flow generation portion includes: a first outer peripheral portion; and a plurality of first vanes disposed configured to generate a first swirling flow flowing in a first swirling direction with respect to a center axis of the second fine bubble generation portion. The second swirling flow generation portion includes: a second outer peripheral portion; and a plurality of second vanes configured to generate a second swirling flow flowing in a second swirling direction opposite to the first swirling direction with respect to the center axis.

Abstract: In a gas governor, an auxiliary chamber divided by a separating wall from a main chamber that is a portion of the secondary pressure chamber is provided in the secondary pressure chamber, the auxiliary chamber communicates with the main chamber through a communicating passage, the separating wall is positioned at a portion away in a circumferential direction from an outflow-port opened portion that is a peripheral wall portion of the secondary pressure chamber, in which the outflow port is opened, and the separating wall is provided so that a distance from a valve hole and a curvature in the circumferential direction of at least an end portion of the separating wall, which is close to the valve seat, are equal to those of an end portion of the outflow-port opened portion, which is close to the valve seat.

Abstract: In a combustion apparatus that includes a burner constituted by a burner body, an inside of which an air-fuel mixture is supplied to and one surface of which is made into an open surface, and a combustion plate covering the open surface of the burner body, and a combustion box enclosing a combustion space of the air-fuel mixture ejecting from the combustion plate, an offset part that is positioned at a portion which is away from the swelling part in an inflow direction of the air-fuel mixture to the inner chamber and does not oppose to a tip part(s) of the ignition electrode(s) through the combustion plate is provided with the opposite wall of the burner body and the offset part offsets to a combustion-plate side so that a distance between the offset part and the combustion plate becomes shorter than that between the combustion plate and a general part of the opposite wall except the swelling part and the offset part.

Abstract: Not only a cylindrical weight is inserted with a clearance around an outside of a first axis part or a second axis part that extends opposite to the first axis part and is movable freely in an axial direction but also an annular seat surface on which the cylindrical weight is able to be seated by self-weight is provided with a governor valve. A projecting part(s) is provided with only a part in circumferential direction of one of the annular seat surface and a lower end surface of the cylindrical weight. The cylindrical weight is made sure to be supported on the annular seat surface in an inclined state from an upright posture by contact of the projecting part(s) with the other of the annular seat surface and the lower end surface of the cylindrical weight.

Abstract: In a combustion apparatus that includes a combustion plate having a burner frame with a shape of a picture frame, which covers an open surface of a burner body, and a frame flange part outwardly extending from a side plate part, which is sandwiched between a body flange part of the burner body and a box flange part of a combustion box, which is fastened to the body flange part, a projecting part(s) positioning the burner frame with respect to the combustion box, which comes into contact with, or comes close to and is disposed opposite to an inner surface of the combustion box is provided with the side plate part of the burner frame. Preferably, the projecting part(s) is provided at a portion away from an end of a side of an opening peripheral edge part of the side plate part to a side of the frame flange part.