Abstract: To minimize overmodulation in an active window antenna and radio receiver system, an amplification control voltage is produced in the active antenna, i.e., directly behind the antenna pre-amplifier, and is used to control the amplification of the pre-amplifier.

Abstract: A plastic sheet is laminated to a glass sheet for the manufacture of laminated safety glass by means of an elastic membrane rigidly held at its periphery and subjected to increasing gas pressure, the membrane thereby pressing the plastic sheet against the glass sheet progressively from the center out toward the edges of the latter.

Abstract: A demountable bottom opening, foldable and reusable container for finely divided materials such as chopped glass fiber strands and other bulk, flowable materials is disclosed. The container is adapted to be mounted on a permanent pallet of great rigidity. The pallet is comprised of a skeletal base frame on which is mounted a shallow crown which receives and supports the container. The crown surrounds a central opening which is closed by hinged hexagonally-shaped flaps locked in position when the loaded containers are stored or transported. The flaps are unlocked to swing down to the sides of the opening so that they do not interfere with unloading of the container thereby insuring complete emptying. The use of an impervious foldable sleeve extending from the opening in the container and which unfolds to serve as a funnel through which the material is unloaded into a hopper beneath the pallet is also disclosed.

Abstract: A glass fiber sizing composition for the reinforcement of resin matrices which comprises one or more adhesive agents, non-ionic lubricants, organo-silanes, and cationic lubricants as well as a coadhesive such as gelatin, another silane or some sort of glass-resin binding agent and demineralized water as a complement. The organo-silanes are from the group comprising the organo-silanes containing an organic chain of the polyazamide type and the organo-silanes whose organic chain contains at least one phenyl radical and at least two secondary or tertiary amine groups. The addition of the organo-silanes to the sizing composition improves the tensile strength of the sized strands. These organo-silanes are good organic glass-resin binding agents and their presence decreases the risk of rupture of the strands during the winding operation.

Abstract: Aqueous compositions for the coating of glass fibers used particularly for textiles, a method of applying these compositions to the fibers, and the fibers themselves are disclosed. The aqueous compositions comprise at least one starch, a non-ionic lubricant, a cationic lubricant, emulsifier and at least one organo-silane from the group made up of the organo-silanes comprising an organic chain of the polyazamide type and of the organo-silanes whose organic chain contains at least one phenyl radical and at least one secondary or tertiary amine group.

Abstract: A plasticizer for polyvinyl butyral wherein the plasticizer is an alkyl alkylaryl adipate and particularly a benzyl alkyl adipate. The plasticized polyvinyl butyral is specially useful in the manufacture of transparent sheets and particularly as an interlayer for laminated safety glass.

Abstract: Apparatus for transporting a sheet of glass in a vertical position where the apparatus has self-tightening tongs adapted to clasp an upper portion of the sheet. The tongs are operatively connected to a strap having a toothed support face. A beam supported by a trolley has a toothed support face thereon where the spaces between the teeth differ from the teeth of the strap. A differential block having a plurality of teeth on its upper side corresponding in shape and pitch to the teeth of the strap and having a plurality of teeth on its lower side corresponding in shape and pitch to the teeth of the beam is inserted between the support face of the beam and the strap to provide an adjustable connection between the beam and strap.

Abstract: A self-tightening clamp adapted on closure to suspend a sheet of glass where the clamp includes a stirrup and levers pivotally mounted on the ends of the stirrup with a sheet engaging stud at the end of each lever positioned above the pivot point of the lever. An arm is pivotally mounted at one end to the end of each lever and at its other end is pivotally connected to a suspension link. Guides are associated with the stirrup and the suspension link to assure that the stirrup will move vertically with respect to the suspension link during opening and closing of the clamp. Stops are associated with the stirrup to limit pivotal movement of the levers towards each other and to limit movement of the studs towards each other whereby when the clamp is fully closed, the studs are spaced apart slightly less than the width of the sheet with which they are to engage so as to embed slightly into the sheet.

Abstract: A process for making a panel having a supported member formed either of a simple or multiple glass window and a supporting part formed of preformed parts received on and at spaced locations around the glass window for supporting a light frame thereby to accommodate the panel for use as a window or door.

Abstract: An energy saving method for the bending of glass sheets is disclosed. A sheet of glass is heated in an oven, conveyed to a curving form which includes a plurality of arched rods for imparting a desired curvature to the glass sheet, and finally the curved glass is tempered. The glass is heated in the oven to a first temperature that is only about 10.degree. C. greater than the required temperature of the glass at the commencement of the tempering step. Heat loss from the glass between the steps of heating and tempering is minimized by the disclosed apparatus which comprises a thermally insulating enclosure as well as means for cooling the rods.

Abstract: Impregnated or coated linear material, for example, coated glass fibers, are dried in one or more calibrated spaces which control the percentage of impregnate or coating. A sweeping device moves the material laterally assuring complete sweeping and hence self-cleaning of the calibrated spaces.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling and particularly for reducing the retention rates of viscous impregnate or coating materials on fibers, strands or textile ribbons are disclosed. The impregnated or coated material is submitted to successions of compressions and decompressions. Drainage of the viscous material is effected in the decompression intervals which separate the compression intervals.

Abstract: This winding-apparatus comprises a spindle or collet on which strand or roving is wound and an oscillating mechanism carrying a traverse guide and a follower. The follower is in contact with the circumference and activates an excitation element which continuously acts on a hydraulic or an electric motor which operates the oscillating apparatus. In this way, the oscillating apparatus moves progressively away and by a continuous motion from the spindle as the spool grows. The follower 14 is balanced around an oscillation axis Z-Z to exert a minimal force on the spool. The application disclosed is the winding of strand formed of glass filaments coming from a bushing.

Abstract: A safety window comprises at least one sheet of glass, which may be tempered, and, on the side thereof facing a interior of the vehicle in which the window is to be mounted, a sheet of transparent plastic material bonded adhesively thereto, the plastic material possessing a high capacity of elastic deformation, a modulus of elasticity below 2,000 daN/cm.sup.2 and an elongation to rupture in excess of 60% with less than 2% plastic deformation, the plastic material having self-healing properties and capable of protecting occupants of the vehicle from being cut if said sheet of glass is broken.

Abstract: Apparatus for evenly and uniformly depositing particulate suspended in a gas on at least one surface, and in at least one direction, of a substrate. The apparatus has an exit slit (13) and a passage for communication of product including a main conduit (1), a plurality of secondary conduits (2) which are of equal length and internal diameter and a primary slit (6) communicating with a chamber (7). The slits are coextensive in length and the secondary conduits, of equal length, connect along the primary slit at regular spacing so that product is delivered uniformly to said exit slit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved apparatus and process for simultaneous thermic hardening via rapid air cooling of a plurality of glass sheets vertically suspended from a conveyor. The apparatus is characterized by two diametrically opposed caissons, the opposed surfaces of which are each provided with a plurality of compressed air pipes and a means for evacuating the emitted compressed air.

Abstract: Methods and equipment are disclosed for production of mineral fibers, by attenuation, involving the use of a substantial volume of gas, in which water is also employed at least in a fiber binder, the methods and equipment providing for recirculation of most of the gases, and preferably also of the water employed in the system. Both the gases and the water are purified and the pollutants are separated and are also treated to convert the pollutant constituents to a form not ecologically objectionable for disposal. The methods and equipment also minimize discharge of fluids and aural efflux from the plant. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for controlling and stabilizing various operating conditions of the fiberization; such as the temperature and the pressure in the fiber forming section or chamber.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a window, an apparatus and method for detachment of edges from a sheet of glass along a cut-off line or score is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a frame surrounding an open area, elastic means in the form either of elastic cables connected together at one end and connected to the frame at the other end or a belt connected to the frame and traversing the open area, a support for supporting the sheet of glass and means for moving one of the frame or support for supporting the sheet of glass so that the elastic means acts on to flex the edges of the sheet of glass about the cut-off line or score and break the edges from the window. The apparatus, further, may comprise structure for incising break lines in the edges of the glass sheet to assist in breaking the edges from the window.

Abstract: A multiple pane window has an inner filamentary seal and an outer seal. The inner seal contains desiccant material whose concentration is greater in the inner portion thereof than in the outer portion thereof. The concentration may change progressively. The inner seal may comprise a plurality of layers with the concentration constant in each layer. Particular concentrations are given. Molecular sieves having absorption pores of about 4A and 10A may be employed, and the concentration of the 10A pore sieves may be greater in the outer portion than in the inner portion of the inner seal.

Abstract: A solar reflector made up of a plurality of contiguous rectangular panels which are mounted by supporting framework onto a rigid rotatable member which may rotate with respect to a fixed base. The framework includes a plurality of joists where each joist comprises a cambered member connected to a beam which in turn connects with a girder forming part of the rigid rotatable member. Each cambered member supports a long side of a reflector panel. Adjustment means are provided for moving a beam with respect to a girder whereby associated reflector panels may be accurately positioned with respect to the rigid rotating member.