Abstract: This invention concerns a thermally stable glass composition, which comprises the following constituents in the following proportions by weight:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 45 to 68% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 20% ZrO.sub.2 0 to 20% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 10% Na.sub.2 O 2 to 12% K.sub.2 O 3.5 to 9% CaO 1 to 13% MgO 0 to 8% ______________________________________the sum of the contents of the oxides SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2 remaining equal to or less than 70%, the sum of the oxides Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2 being equal to or greater than 2%, the sum of the alkaline oxides Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O being equal to or greater than 8%, said composition comprising, if desired, the oxides BaO and/or SrO in proportions such that:11%.ltoreq.MgO+CaO--BaO+SrO>30%This glass composition may be used for the production of substrates for an emissive screen or for that of a fire-resistant pane.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a transparent substrate (1), in particular a glass substrate, including a coating (6) of one or more thin films on at least one of its faces, comprising at least one A film containing an aluminum fluoride or aluminum oxyfluoride Al.sub.x O.sub.y F.sub.z, with y.gtoreq.0.

Abstract: A pane formed of a substrate and a film of polymeric material. The film of polymeric material has a thickness that varies in at least one predetermined zone of the pane, with the result that the external faces of the pane are not parallel to each other in this zone. The pane is useful in an eye-level display system for the purpose of eliminating a double reflection image.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a process for depositing, especially continuously, on a glass ribbon (10) of a float line, a reflective layer (3) based on a metal whose melting point is less than or equal to the temperature at which the glass ribbon acquires dimensional stability. The deposition is carried out in a controlled atmosphere, this being inert or reducing, when the glass ribbon (10) has already acquired its dimensional stability, by bringing the surface of the said ribbon into contact with the metal (22) in pulverulent form or in molten form, the temperature of the ribbon during contacting being chosen so that the powder melts and coalesces, or so that the molten metal forms a sheet, at the surface of the ribbon, leaving a solid continuous layer when the temperature of the ribbon is at a temperature of less than or equal to the melting point of the metal.

Abstract: A window for protecting against the radiation from cells or chambers in nuclear plants includes at least one optical unit which provides protection against high-energy and/or neutron radiation, and a frame, the space between the optical unit and the frame being filled with a castable and hardenable material.

Abstract: A transparent substrate particularly of glass, provided with a stack of thin layers having at least one metallic layer (4) having properties in the infrared range particularly having low emissivity and two coatings having a base of dielectric material located one (8) under and the other (9) over the layer having properties in the infrared range, as well as a protective metallic layer (5) place immediately over an in contact with the layer having properties in the infrared range, characterized in that in order to prevent the modification of properties of the stack, particularly optical and thermal properties, in the case where the substrate is submitted to a thermal treatment of the tempering or bending kind, firstly the second coating (9) having a base of dielectric material, includes a barrier layer for the diffusion of oxygen chosen from the following materials: components of silicon SiO.sub.2, SiO.sub.x C.sub.y SiO.sub.N N.sub.y, nitrates such as Si.sub.3 N.sub.

Abstract: In a laminated glass pane comprising two glass sheets (1, 2) and a transparent support film (4) having an infra red reflecting surface coating (3), connected to the two glass sheets (1, 2) by adhesive layers (5, 6), the first adhesive layer (5) has a thickness of at most about 50 .mu.m. The second adhesive layer (6) preferably has a thickness of 0.76 mm.

Abstract: In the case of a height-adjustable vehicle window, a holding element (35) provided with a runner (25) is fixed at the bottom edge of the window pane (21). The runner (25) engages in a rigid guiding slideway (22) which is fitted into the door casing and can move by sliding along the guiding slideway (22). The holding element (35) and the runner (25) are made of a polymer which can be mechanically stressed and constitute a component molded as a single piece. Provided between the holding element(35) and the runner (25) is a connection piece (37) of smaller cross-section. The tolerances imposed by the manufacture and fitting of the constituent components are compensated for by the elastic deformation of this connection piece (37). The runner (25) and the guiding slideway (22) are joined together by press-fitting the runner (25) onto a central rib (24) of the guiding slideway (22) by elastically deforming the runner (25).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for obtaining a photochromic compound based on a transparent polymer matrix, in which:a) a silver sol is prepared comprising at least one essentially transparent polymer matrix and particles of silver of a mean size smaller than 500 nm,b) an emulsion is produced by mixing the said silver sol with an oxidizing agent in the presence of at least one halogen and/or pseudohalogen.The invention also relates to the compound obtained and, lastly, a transparent substrate coated with at least one layer consisting essentially of such a compound.

Abstract: This invention relates to a laminated pane, having a visible motif, the pane including at least one rigid sheer of glass or plastics material and at least one sheet of flexible plastics material. The motif is formed of at least one organic ink layer organic ink situated on an internal face of one of the sheets forming the laminated pane, the sheets being assembled under the conjugate action of pressure and heat.

Abstract: This invention concerns a device used in the process of manufacturing an automobile pane 1 equipped with a polymer frame 52 placed on the edge of the pane 1. The frame 52 is extruded onto the pane 1 which can be moved by means of a suitable support in such a way that the edge of the pane travels through a recess in an extrusion head 25 and 40. The recess of the extrusion head 40 preferably includes a U-shaped jaw 41 straddling the edge of the pane. At the front extremity of the two half-jaws of the U-shaped jaw 41 there are disposed sealing ledges or shoes 42 and 43 which are movable perpendicularly to the surfaces of the pane and which, during extrusion, bear upon the surfaces of the pane. Alternatively, the extrusion head can include a fixed jaw where the sealing ledges or shoes slideably and sealingly contact the plate.

Abstract: A process and a device for melting glass. According to the invention, the melting of vitrifiable materials is performed in a melting compartment by at least one fuel burner, the combustive material being formed mainly by essentially pure oxygen, at least 50% of the combustive material necessary for the desired combustion being supplied separately to the melting compartment by at least one oxygen lance.

Abstract: A spacer clip allows sheet products such as panes of glass to be handled and transported. The upper part (2) of the spacer clip, which rests on at least one part of the edge face of a sheet product, is in contact with at least one other spacer clip positioned on a sheet product next to the product. Contact between the upper part (2) of the clip and the upper part (2) of each of the other neighboring spacer clips is along a generatrix (15).

Abstract: An automobile glass pane is provided with a frame molding of a polymer. The molding has a portion with a U-like cross section. In this portion, an adhesive bead is introduced, the bead serves for bonding the glass pane to the attachment flange of the window opening in the vehicle bodywork. The lateral limbs of the U-like portion of the molding are internally provided with anchoring projections for mechanically holding the adhesive bead in place between the limbs without any separate adhesive or bonding.

Abstract: A glazing made of at least one glass layer and at least one transparent layer of ionomer resin, wherein at least a portion of one face of the at least one transparent layer of ionomer resin is adhered to at least a portion of one face of another layer of the glazing using at least one metal chelate, preferably a metal chelate based primer composition, and the primer composition for use in such a glazing are described, to provide laminated glazings which have improved chock resistance, good optical properties, improved resistance to lamination even during cutting operations, and is economical to produce.

Abstract: Thin resistance wires are deposited in curved form on a thermoplastic film for the manufacture of a car glazing which can be electrically heated. The thermoplastic film is kept by vacuum on the surface of a cylindrical drum having a perforated cylindrical wall. The drum is rotated and the wire deposited and fixed on the film with the aid of a wire deposition apparatus. The wire deposition apparatus is mounted on a carriage able to move parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drum. The carriage is driven by means of a moving screw rotated by a drive motor. The drive motor is controlled by a processor via a regulating amplifier controlled by the processor in accordance with a time-travel program established in accordance with the desired curved shape of the wires.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass substrate having on at least one of its faces an antireflection coating formed by a stack of thin dielectric material layers having alternately high and low refractive indices. To prevent the modification of the optical properties of the coating in the case where the substrate is subject to a heat treatment such as tempering, bending or annealing, the layer or layers of the stack which are liable to deteriorate on contact with alkali ions such as sodium ions are separated form the substrate by at least one layer forming part of the antireflection coating and forming a "shield" with respect to the diffusion of alkali.

Abstract: A window for an airplane pressurized cockpit having a window opening and a rabbet defining a periphery of the window opening includes first and second sheets of glass, and a separating layer positioned between the first and second sheets of glass and connecting the first and second sheets of glass. The separating layer has a periphery which does not extend substantially beyond peripheries of the first and second sheets of glass. A rigid belt is embedded in the separating layer adjacent the periphery of the separating layer for rigidifying the periphery of said separating layer. The rigid belt ensures that the separating layer is held in place in case of rupture of the glass sheets.

Abstract: This invention is related to a method for shaping profile an extrudable plastic material attached to a surface. In the process, a die being part of a cylinder and having a shape corresponding to the desired cross-section of the profile is introduced into the plastic material and is then extracted therefrom by rolling the cylinder. The invention is also related to a device for carrying out the process.

Abstract: The recognition and evaluation of locally limited colour defects in a reflective surface coating on a glass plate are carried out by digital data processing of an image delivered by a colour video camera. To this end, the coated glass plate (1) is illuminated using white light, and the light reflected by the surface coating (3) is made visible on a projection screen (6). The image appearing on the projection screen (6) is acquired by one or more colour video cameras (12, 13, 14, 15). For each of the three primary colours of the surface acquired by the colour video camera, the luminance is determined for each pixel. The relative colour fraction is determined by dividing the determined luminance values of each primary colour by the sum of the luminance values of the three primary colours at the corresponding pixels. The relative colour fractions are compared with predetermined set values.