Abstract: A cathode ray tube which emits harmful electromagnetic waves includes far-infrared emitting material which emits far-infrared rays which reduce the harmful effects of electromagnetic waves. The far-infrared emitting cathode ray tube is obtained by including far-infrared emitting material in at least one of a phosphor layer, a black matrix, an outer graphite layer, and a shadow mask. This far-infrared emitting cathode ray tube provides a user favorable work place by reducing the harmful effects of electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: To uniform the liquid crystal particle of the liquid crystal layer of a PDLCD where a liquid crystal is scattered and emulsified with a polymer, the polymer is scattered on a conductive layer of a substrate. The liquid crystal is scattered thereon to be emulsified during a predetermined hour. Thereafter, by the same method as that of forming the polymer layer, the polymer is scattered on the liquid crystal layer to form a second polymer layer thereby obtaining the homogeneous thickness of the liquid crystal layer of the PDLCD.

Abstract: Disclosure is related to a cathode ray tube including a panel forming a fluorescent layer therein, and a funnel connected to a panel and including an electron gun and a deflection yoke mounted inside and near the neck portion thereof, respectively, which satisfies the following equation:.theta.RL=1 to 1.3where .theta. denotes a deflection angle in degrees of an electron beam emitted from the electron gun, and RL denotes the distance in millimeters between the outlet of the electron gun mounted in the neck portion and the reference line which is the boundary between the deflection region where the electron beam emitted from the electron gun is deflected by the deflection yoke and the linear region where the electron beam moves linearly. The cathode ray tube can prevent the electron beam emitted from the electron gun from colliding with the inner surface of the funnel and mislanding in the corner areas of the fluorescent layer.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube relates to the improvement of its contact spring for grounding thermoelectrons remaining on a phosphor layer to an external anode, and the coupling structure of the contact spring. One end of the contact spring whose other end has a circular contact portion in contact with a graphite conductive layer of a funnel extends a predetermined length to form a contact portion in contact with an aluminum deposited layer of a panel. A contact spring coupling unit is formed at the center of the body of the contact spring and one side of the frame of a shadow mask frame assembly. The graphite layer formation process for electrically connecting the aluminum deposited layer and a stud pin can be eliminated, and the inferiority caused by choking of the electron beam passing holes of the shadow mask produced during welding the contact spring can be prevented which enhances productivity and quality of the end product.

Abstract: A color filter for a liquid crystal display comprising a pair of substrates each having a transparent electrode formed thereon is provided. The color filter comprising coloring materials and resins provided on at least one of the substrates, further comprises at least one dye selected from among acid red 52, acid red 486 and rhodamine 6 GCT.

Abstract: A projection cathode ray tube has a liquid coolant coupling apparatus whose structure is improved. The projection cathode ray tube includes a funnel having an electron gun in its neck end and a face plate provided with a screen at the other end, a rectangular radiating plate having a frontal glass corresponding to the face plate having the screen inside thereon, and being firmly attached to the face plate, a liquid coolant layer having a predetermined thickness between the face plate and the frontal glass of the radiating plate, a clamping portion coupled by means of a bolt at each corner of the rectangular radiating plate, and a setting clasp having a contacting surface of a predetermined size in contact with the side of the funnel and a spring both provided over each bolt, whereby the setting clasp settles the funnel while pressing.

Abstract: A projection cathode ray tube has a liquid coolant coupling apparatus whose structure is improved. The projection cathode ray tube includes a funnel having an electron gun in its neck end and a face plate provided with a screen at the other end, a rectangular radiating plate having a frontal glass corresponding to the face plate having the screen inside thereon, and being firmly attached to the face plate, a liquid coolant layer having a predetermined thickness between the face plate and the frontal glass of the radiating plate, a clamping portion coupled by means of a bolt at each corner of the rectangular radiating plate, and a setting clasp having a contacting surface of a predetermined size in contact with the side of the funnel and a spring both provided over each bolt, whereby the setting clasp settles the funnel while pressing.

Abstract: Liquid crystal films which are stable to light, moisture and heat, and which have an improved response time and viewing angle are provided by combining ferroelectric liquid crystals and a polymer matrix. The invention further provides for liquid crystal display elements utilizing the liquid crystal films of the invention. Still further, the invention provides methods of producing the liquid crystal films. According to the invention, liquid crystalline polymers having optical anisotropy as a polymer matrix and functional side chain radicals having an asymmetric carbon atom and dipole moment in the polymer matrix are matched with the dipole moment of the ferroelectric crystals.

Abstract: An impregnated cathode structure has: (1) a sleeve having a truncated conically-shaped top portion with an opening having a predetermined diameter at the center thereof; (2) oxide cathode material formed within and conforming to the shape of the sleeve to form a point exposed through the opening; (3) a receiver forming part of said sleeve for retaining the oxide cathode material; (4) a backing plug which divides the inside of the sleeve so as to form a space for the receiver; and (5) a heater installed in the sleeve below the backing plug.

Abstract: Disclosure is related to a cathode ray tube including a panel formed with a fluorescent layer, and a funnel connected to the panel and provided with an electron gun and a deflection yoke installed inside and near the neck portion, respectively, which satisfies the following equation:(L1/L2).times.(D/S)=.alpha.where L1 denotes the distance from the outlet of the last accelerating electrode to the end of the deflection yoke, L2 denotes the distance between the outlet of the last accelerating electrode and the reference line which is the boundary between the deflection region and the linear region of the electron beams, D denotes the inner diameter of the neck portion and S denotes the eccentric distance between the centers of electron beam passing holes of electrodes. .alpha. is between 0.5 and 1.5. The cathode ray tube can prevent the electron beam from colliding with the cone portion near the neck and mislanding in the corner areas of the fluorescent layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal optical shutter is disclosed.The liquid crystal optical shutter comprises two sheets of transparent, conductive substrates; a light-adjusting layer supported between the sheets, which comprises a transparent, thin film of polymer prepared by photopolymerizing prepolymers containing approximately 20 to approximately 60% by weight of urethaneacrylate; and a liquid crystal component selected from the group consisting of a cholesteric liquid crystal, a chiral smectic liquid crystal and the mixture thereof, said liquid crystal being encapsulated within said thin film.Superior in operating voltage, transmissivity and response time, the liquid crystal optical shutter is characterized by specifying a concentration range of the nematic liquid crystal, the base liquid crystal and introducing a flexible polytetramethylene chain with intermediate sizes into the polymer.

Abstract: An electron gun for use in a color picture tube which can reduce the astigmatism of main electron lenses and to make small circular beam spots. The electron gun has three cathodes each injecting an electron beam respectively and main electron lenses which concentrate the three electron beams onto a fluorescent screen, wherein a third electrode and a fourth electrode consisting the main electron lenses are formed by two large apertured electrodes facing each other and two small apertured electrodes each having three apertures for correcting the astigmatism.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a panel having an inner surface and an outer surface and a funnel connected to the panel having a neck portion dimensioned to house an electron gun. A single strip of synthetic resin material is coated on a predetermined area of the panel. The synthetic resin includes intaglio in the form of a bar code. The heat-resistant synthetic resin material consists of silicone rubber or consists essentially of a silicone-modified vinyl resin and aluminum. The bar code is undamaged by heat, even during a heating process of several steps, e.g., a baking process, so that the bar code and sheet can be formed during the initial steps of manufacturing the cathode ray tube. Accordingly, since the bar code is present throughout the CRT's manufacture, product management can be done all along the assembly line.

Abstract: A housing for an image display device and an image display device are provided which include a cabinet having an opening for viewing an electronic information display accommodated in the cabinet, wherein at least a portion of the cabinet is formed from a mixture of raw material and at least one far infrared emitting material in an amount of 1 to 30%, by weight. An image display device and a housing for an image display device are also provided which include an electronic information display and at least one far infrared lamp at the front-side of a cabinet containing the electronic information display. Additionally provided is an image display device comprising at least one far infrared emitting device containing a heater to apply heat to a far infrared emitting material, a reflecting plate to reflect far infrared radiation which is outwardly emitted from the interior of the far infrared emitting device, and a supporting means for supporting at least one far infrared emitting device and the reflecting plate.

Abstract: A method for producing a shadow mask not susceptible to doming which includes in the preferred embodiment the step of heating boron in a vacuum atmosphere of 5.times.10.sup.-5 Torr at 2500.degree.-2600.degree. C. for 12-20 sec to deposit a boron layer of 1 .mu.m on the surface of a shadow mask and introducing nitrogen gas for 12-20 sec with maintaining the vacuum level of 10.sup.-4 Torr to form a boron nitride layer of 2 .mu.m. Titanium is then deposited in a vacuum atmosphere of 5.times.10.sup.-5 Torr at 2400.degree.-2600.degree. C. for 25-35 sec to form a titanium layer of 1-2 .mu.m on the boron nitride layer. The boron nitride layer having low thermal expansion coefficient prevents deformation by doming and the titanium layer having the good conductivity enables the anode voltage to be applied to the shadow mask.

Abstract: A CRT having a phosphor layer on the inner surface of a panel wherein the longer side of the phosphor layer is concave with respect to the longer side of the panel, thereby providing a screen which has a rectangular appearance.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal compound having the following general formula (I), and a polymric cholesteric liquid crystal compound formd by polymerization thereof and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device having an improved contrast and driving voltage which is prepared by coating surfaces of two glass substrate plates with the above liquid crystal or the polymer liqui crystal formed by polymerization thereof in a thickness of 50-1000 .ANG., injecting a conventional nematic liquid crystal and a polymer gel precursor into a space formed between the two glass plates and subjecting them to the polymerization under ultraviolet light radiation are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein Y represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical having one or more carbon atoms, and optionally containing one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen,X represents a halogen atom, andn denotes an integer of one or more.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) using a plasma addressing method includes a sequentially arranged face plate, intermediary plate, and rear plate separated from each other by predetermined distances; a liquid crystal portion including a liquid crystal material between said face and intermediary plates for displaying an image in accordance with the arrangement of the liquid crystal material; and a plasma portion formed by sealing a discharge gas between the intermediary and rear plates for rearranging the liquid crystal material by adjusting the discharging state of the discharge gas. The LCD has AC voltage-supply parallel column electrodes on the inner surface of the face plate for supplying a constant frequency AC voltage, data signal-supply anodes on the inner surface of the rear plate for supplying data signals, and line scanning signal-supplying cathodes insulated from and at right angles to the data signal-supply anodes on the inner surface of the rear plate for supplying line scanning signals.

Abstract: An electrode for electro gun of a cathode ray tube includes an external electrode member formed on the top of a cup-shaped body and having a large-diameter electron beam passing hole through which three electron beams pass commonly, and an internal electrode member inserted into the external electrode member and having three separate electron beam passing holes on the top of the internal electrode, wherein protrusions are formed on the outer surface of the internal electrode member, thereby enhancing the assembly precision of the external and internal electrode members.

Abstract: The conventional super VGA (video graphic array) monitor interface circuit controls the output mode of the monitor according to the width and polarity of vertical and horizontal synchronizing input signals, so it has disadvantage that it is difficult to control the output mode of the monitor when the width and polarity of the vertical and horizontal synchronizing input signals are different according to the kind of video cards. The present invention is such that the vertical and horizontal synchronizing signals are employed as an input signal. If the input signal is negative polarity, it is converted to positive polarity for output and, if the input signal is positive polarity, it is output with positive polarity. The signal separating part divides the input signal connected to the above polarity converting part into an 800.times.600 mode, a 1024.times.768 mode or any other mode.