Abstract: A dynamic focusing electron gun is provided which includes a cathode and first and second grids which collectively form a triode, a plurality of electrodes for forming an auxiliary lens, and an anode installed adjacent to the final electrode of the auxiliary lens for forming a main lens. Electron beam passing holes are formed in the electrodes of the auxiliary lens so that an electron beam is repeatedly and alternately deformed in the sequence of the vertically-elongated and then horizontally-elongated (or horizontally-elongated and then vertically-elongated) shapes, constituting more than two quadrupole lenses of opposing polarities.

Abstract: The polymer dispersed liquid crystal according to the present invention comprises about 5 to about 40% by weight of liquid crystal mixture and about 60 to about 95% by weight of polymer, the polymer consisting of 1 to 40% by weight of oligomer and monomer having acrylate group(s), and 0.1 to 20% by weight of monomer of the following structural formula similar to the structure of the liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal mixture consisting of 0 to 20% by weight of cholesteric liquid crystal and 50 to 98% by weight of nematic liquid crystal as based on the total weight of the material. ##STR1## The polymer dispersed liquid crystal is capable of providing a wider viewing angle and an improved visual contrast and does not require treatment to orientation. Furthermore, the electrically switched liquid crystal display including it therein makes use of light more efficiently because polarizer is unnecessary any more, and may be produced by a simple process because no orientation (rubbing) treatment is required.

Abstract: Provided is an inner shield for a color braun tube, which enables to improve an inside vacuum state of the color braun tube by readily scattering barium (Ba) into the inner shield disposed in the color braun tube through an opening portion of the inner shield without being attached around an outside of the opening portion when barium is scattered. The inner shield for a color braun tube, has an opening portion through which barium is scattered into an inside of the inner shield disposed in the braun tube when a getter is heated by a high frquency, the opening portion being formed substantially in a shape of a bugle and projected in the getter-positioned direction, whereby barium is easily scattered into the inner shield through the opening portion without being attached around an outside of the opening portion when barium is scattered into the inner shield.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a color PDP comprising a plurality of striped color filters formed in parallel on the inner surface of a front plate, a plurality of dielectric layers formed on the color filters and having a plurality of light-passing holes formed at predetermined intervals on those portions corresponding to respective color filters, a white fluorescent layer formed on the dielectric layer, and a plurality of anodes formed on the white fluorescent layer corresponding to the color filters and each having light-passing openings formed on the portion corresponding to respective light-passing holes of the dielectric layer, thereby preventing optical crosstalk between adjacent cathodes in the direction of a scanning line and obtaining uniform luminance.

Abstract: A shadow mask frame assembly includes hook springs made of a plate-like bimetal member whose outer side is a high-expansion side and inner side is a low-expansion side, is fixed on a frame in the direction of an electron beam proceeding axis, and is nearly L-shaped to have a fixing portion welded to the base of the frame and a fitting portion having a fitting hole into which a stud pin on the inner side of a panel is fitted. The shadow mask frame assembly is not distorted or rotated with respect to the panel during the thermal expansion of a shadow mask due to electron beam collision, and is sufficiently compensated only in the direction of the electron beam's proceeding axis.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube includes a cathode, control and screen electrodes forming a triode, 1st to 3rd focus electrodes forming a first unipotential prefocus lens, 4th and 5th focus electrodes forming a second unipotential prefocus lens with the 3rd focus electrode, a 6th focus electrode forming a bipotential prefocus lens with the 5th electrode adjacent thereto, and an accelerating electrode for forming a bipotential main focus lens with the 6th focus electrode. Vertically-elongated electron beam passing holes are respectively formed in the outgoing planes of the 1st, 3rd and 5th electrodes and horizontally-elongated electron beam passing holes are respectively formed in the incoming planes of the 3rd, 5th and 6th focus electrodes.

Abstract: A direct current type plasma display device includes an auxiliary discharge cell which has barrier walls for preventing cross-talk. First and second barrier walls are provided on front and rear plates respectively. The first and second barrier walls are in contact with each other and skewed by a predetermined width. A third barrier wall is integrally formed with the first barrier wall in a perpendicular direction to the first barrier wall. Thus, practical application is easy, and the plasma display device can effectively improve cross-talk suppression as well as the degree of contrast. This device can be applied to both monochrome and color systems and is particularly useful in large scale image reproducing apparatus requiring a high degree of image quality.

Abstract: Disclosure relates to a cathode ray tube formed in the neck portion of a funnel, which comprises an electron gun including a cathode, a control electrode and a screen electrode constituting a triode, and a magnetic substance formed between the cathode and the control electrode to focus the electron beam on the control electrode, so that the electron beam emitted from the cathode ray tube is focused toward an electron beam passing hole of the control electrode to improve the focussing characteristics and current density of the electron beam.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube includes a last accelerating electrode having a large-caliber electron beam passing hole for commonly passing red, blue, and green electron beams. Both ends of the beam passing hole include circular arc portions formed with a predetermined curvature. The center portions where the green electron beam passes through protrude by a predetermined width. The length of the protrusion in the horizontal direction satisfies the following inequality: L<H-2R(1+cos .alpha.), where H designates the horizontal width of the large-caliber electron beam passing hole, R is the radius of the circular arc portions and .alpha. is the angle between a line drawn from either center of the circular arc portions to an adjacent apex of the protrusions and a line connecting centers of both circular arc portions.

Abstract: A plasma addressed liquid crystal device (LCD) and its manufacturing method is disclosed wherein a second substrate is divided into segments which are connected at a joint. A third substrate is provided which includes a plurality of barriers formed thereon. The barriers are adhered to the second substrate by a gelled paste and the joints of the second substrate overlay the barriers. The joints and the barriers are fixed by the gelled paste so as to party absorb impacts from the second substrate.

Abstract: A supporting member for a VLMF coil having a coupling portion with the same curvature as that of the corner portions of a CRT and a transversely elongated slot for inserting the VLMF coil. The supporting member protects the VLMF coil from any deformation or displacement and secures the VLMF coil even against external impacts so that leaking magnetic fields can effectively be offset by the VLMF coil.

Abstract: A plasma addressed liquid crystal display is disclosed whose addressing unit comprises barriers of a predetermined height formed between planar second and third substrates, a single or divided first electrode positioned on the inner face of the third substrate, and second electrodes parallel to the barriers, thereby facilitating manufacturing and allowing for a large screen display.

Abstract: The present elastic supporting member for use in a shadow mask frame has a fixing plate attached to the shadow mask frame; a supporting plate suspended from a conventional stud pin; a spring member interposed between the fixing plate and supporting plate; a pin by which a bracket of the fixing plate and the bracket of the supporting plate are hinged on each other; and stoppers to define the disposing distance between the fixing and supporting plates.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is disclosed which includes a plurality of anodes formed on an upper plate, a plurality of first sustaining electrodes and a plurality of alternating second sustaining electrodes and cathodes formed on a lower plate, and a dielectric coated on the first and second sustaining electrodes and cathodes. A method for driving the PDP includes the steps of initiating a discharge by supplying a potential higher than the discharge firing voltage to the anodes and cathodes, generating a predetermined potential between the cathodes and first sustaining electrodes to increase the voltage generated from the discharge-initiating step, supplying a voltage higher than a discharge sustaining voltage between the first and second sustaining electrodes to maintain the discharge, and supplying a narrow pulse to the cathodes for erasing the discharge.

Abstract: A frequency discriminator of the horizontal synchronizing signal for a multi-mode monitor has a plurality of filter capacitors connected to horizontal synchronizing signal lines for rejecting noises of a direct current component of the horizontal synchronizing signal. The frequency discriminator also includes a plurality of phase comparator means respectively connected to the filter capacitors for comparing local oscillating frequencies set differently according to each mode with the inputted horizontal synchronizing signal to output one signal representative of the mode of the monitor.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) using a plasma addressing mode can be applied to the picture display of the two field-technique of an interlaced system used in televisions and whose plasma channels are formed by parallel arranged second electrodes, dielectric lines overlappingly arranged on the second electrodes, and discharge gas injected between the second electrodes. A driving method of the plasma channel is such that discharge occurs according to the potential difference of voltages supplied to two adjacent second electrodes. In scan-driving, one picture consists of two fields, wherein odd and the following even second electrodes as a pair are sequentially enabled to discharge in the first field, and even and the following odd second electrodes as a pair are sequentially enabled to discharge in the second field, thereby decreasing the number of electrodes, facilitating the manufacture of large-sized screens, and simplifying the fabrication process.

Abstract: The present invention provides the assembly of a shadow mask frame with an inner shield for a color cathode ray tube having a shadow mask frame, an inner shield and a clip for coupling the shadow mask frame with the inner shield, the frame having a rim part and a flange part bent at a nearly right angle to the rim part and extending inwardly, wherein: a sloping face is formed to a predetermined width between the rim part and the flange part of the frame with a predetermined obtuse angle therebetween, and the inner shield includes a fixing part aligned with the sloping face and having the same width as that of the sloping face, a flat part bent at the same angle as the angle between the sloping face and the flange part, and a shield part extending to a predetermined length from the inside edge of the flat part and bent at a predetermined angle with respect to the flange part of the frame, and each slot is formed on the positions of the sloping face of the frame and the fixing part of the inner shield correspon

Abstract: The present invention is relative to a deflection yoke in which a leaking magnetic field preventing member is formed without a magnetic body, such that coil winding parts are formed opposite to and apart from each other at a predetermined distance in the inside of a case formed in the same curvature as that of a flange part of a separator and coils of a predetermined diameter are wound therearound at a predetermined number of turns; a current which can form the current of direction contrary to a magnetic field generated from a horizontal deflection coil supplied therewith; and a leaking magnetic field preventing member in which a cover having a plurality of heat emitting holes fixed on the case is combined with a flange part in the form of corresponding a horizontal deflecting coil by combining an attaching part of the case with a corresponding part of the flange part.

Abstract: A blue-emitting phosphor of europium-activated barium magnesium aluminate is used in a high color rendering three-band type fluorescent lamp, in which the particle size distribution is uniform to obtain excellent phosphor layer. A fluorescent lamp employing the blue-emitting phosphor mixed with red and green-emitting phosphors has a uniform emission luminance distribution and increased luminous flux intensity. The employed blue phosphor is expressed:Ba.sub.a Mg.sub.b Al.sub.c La.sub.x O.sub.a+b+3(c+x)/2 :Eu.sub.dwhere 0.1.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.2.4, 0.1.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.5, 8.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.64, 0.001.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.2, and 0.1.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.4.

Abstract: A structure for fixing a deflection yoke and a focus magnet on the periphery of a projection cathode ray tube. A fixing part of the focus magnet and a fixing part of the deflection yoke are overlapped and these two fixing parts are fixed on the periphery of the tube by one common clamp.