Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a stacked structure that may include a stacking area and a stepped area and may include first layers and second layers alternately stacked. The second layers may have a stepped shape in the stepped area, and the stepped area may include at least one flat area and at least one inclined stepped area. The methods may also include forming a capping insulating layer covering the stacked structure. The capping insulating layer may include a first capping region having a first upper surface and a second capping region having a second upper surface at a lower level than the first upper surface. The methods may further include patterning the capping insulating layer to form protrusions at least one of which overlaps the stepped area and then planarizing the capping insulating layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system, and to a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.), based on a 5th generation (5G) communication technology and an Internet of Things (IoT)-related technology. The disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for providing direct communication services.

Abstract: A processor-implemented neural network method includes: determining a respective probability density function (PDF) of normalizing a statistical distribution of parameter values, for each channel of each of a plurality of feature maps of a pre-trained neural network; determining, for each channel, a corresponding first quantization range for performing quantization of corresponding parameter values, based on a quantization error and a quantization noise of the respective determined PDF; determining, for each channel, a corresponding second quantization range, based on a signal-to-quantization noise ratio (SQNR) of the respective determined PDF; correcting, for each channel, the corresponding first quantization range based on the corresponding second quantization range; and generating a quantized neural network, based on the corrected first quantization range corresponding for each channel.

Abstract: A method for handling cell selection in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes detecting, by a UE, a plurality of neighboring LTE cells having a signal strength better than a serving LTE cell. Further, the method includes acquiring, by the UE, a SIB 1 type message from the detected plurality of neighboring LTE cells. Further, the method includes detecting, by the UE, a neighboring LTE cell from the detected plurality of neighboring cells to have a 5GC based on the acquired SIB 1 type message. Further, the method includes prioritizing selection of the neighboring LTE cell having the 5GC over the detected plurality of neighboring cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of fault recovery in a multi-hop network having a plurality of nodes, defining a route, comprising the steps of: determining that a fault exists between two of the plurality of nodes (B, C); performing a hierarchical fault recovery process.

Abstract: A method of translating an Internet protocol (IP) packet, the method including forming, by a first electronic device, a forwarding table by assigning a first IP address and a second IP address to a second electronic device, a tethering service being provided to the second electronic device through the first electronic device through an internal network, the first IP address and the second IP address having different formats and being associated in the forwarding table, and performing, by the first electronic device, an IP address translation on a first IP packet to be transmitted based on the forwarding table such that the first IP packet includes the first IP address or the second IP address, the first IP packet being included in a communication between the second electronic device and an external network through the internal network and the first electronic device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of performing an internal processing operation of a memory device in a system including a host device and the memory device. The memory device includes a memory cell array and a processor-in-memory (PIM) performing an internal processing operation. In an internal processing mode, by the PIM, the memory device performs the internal processing operation based on internal processing information stored in the memory cell array. When the internal processing information is an internal processing operation command indicating a type of the internal processing operation, the memory device outputs the internal processing operation command including an internal processing read command and an internal processing write command to the host device. The host device issues to the memory device a priority command determined from among a data transaction command and the internal processing operation command.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to determining proximity in a smart car system, and a method for operating a vehicle system comprises the steps of: receiving at least one signal transmitted by a user apparatus; transmitting measurement data for the at least one signal to a management apparatus; and receiving updated mapping data from the management apparatus for the measurement data and proximity data.

Abstract: Provided are a display apparatus and an operation method thereof for preventing image flicker when displaying mixed images: generating a first image corresponding to video content on a first plane, generating, on a second plane, a second image, outputting a mixed image that is a mixture of the first image and the second image, generating a third image on a third plane corresponding to the mixed image, and displaying the third image based on removal of the first image from the display.

Abstract: An electronic device using an artificial neural network model including an attention mechanism, according to various embodiments, can comprise: a memory configured to store information including a plurality of recurrent neural network (RNN) layers; and at least one processor connected with the memory and configured to set, as a first key and a value, at least one first hidden representation acquired through at least one layer among the plurality of RNN layers, set, as a second key, at least one second hidden representation acquired through at least one second layer among the plurality of RNN layers, and acquire an attention included in an attention structure at least on the basis of data on the first key, data on the second key, or data on the value.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resource allocation method and a User Equipment (UE). The resource allocation method includes the following steps as configuring one or more resource pools, and sensing, by a UE, each configured resource pool to obtain a result of sensing, selecting, from a set of remaining candidate single time unit resources of each resource pool contained in the result of sensing, one candidate single time unit resource as a transmission resource, and transmitting, via the transmission resource, a packet to be transmitted which is borne by the transmission resource. The present disclosure also provides a method of sidelink communication performed by a control user equipment (CUE), which comprises determining transmission resources and reception resources for internal communication, transmitting data to member user equipments (MUEs) in the determined transmission resources, and receiving data from the MUEs in the determined reception resources.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for CSI reporting at a UE and the corresponding UE.

Abstract: An interface circuit includes a first switch element connected to a first power supply node, supplying a first power supply voltage, and an output node, transmitting an output signal, and controlled by a first input signal, a second switch element connected to a second power supply node, supplying a second power supply voltage, lower than the first power supply voltage, and the output node and controlled by a second input signal, different from the first input signal, a first resistor connected between the first power supply node and the first switch element, a second resistor connected between the second power supply node and the second switch element, a first capacitor connected between the first resistor and the first switch element and charged and discharged by a first control signal, a second capacitor connected between the second resistor and the second switch element and charged and discharged by a second control signal, and a buffer circuit configured to output the first control signal and the second

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the package substrate, at least one second semiconductor chip disposed on a region of an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip, a heat dissipation member disposed in another region of the upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and at least a region of an upper surface of the second semiconductor chip, and having an upper surface in which at least one trench is formed, and a molding member covering the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip, an upper surface of the package substrate, and side surfaces of the heat dissipation member, and filling the at least one trench while exposing the upper surface of the heat dissipation member.

Abstract: In embodiments, an electronic device includes: a foldable housing that includes a hinge, a first housing connected to the hinge, the first housing having a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a second housing connected to the hinge and configured to be foldable with the first housing around the hinge, the second housing having a third surface facing a third direction and a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite the third direction. The first surface faces the third surface in a folded state, and the third direction is equal to the first direction in an unfolded state.

Abstract: An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a touch-sensitive display, a memory and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: detect a written input including a plurality of strokes through the display, group the plurality of strokes into a first group and a second group based on respective coordinates of each of the plurality of strokes, group first strokes included in the first group into a plurality of blocks, based on a distance between respective coordinates of each of the first strokes, determine a slope for each of the plurality of blocks, rotate an area corresponding to the first group based on the determined slope, execute handwriting recognition on the first strokes based on the rotated area, and displaying a result of the handwriting recognition on the display.

Abstract: Disclosed are an active complex spatial light modulation method and apparatus for an ultra-low noise holographic display. The active complex spatial light modulation apparatus includes a substrate and a petal antenna including three petal patterns arranged on the substrate, dividing a complex plane into three phase sections, and modulating the input light into three-phase amplitude values corresponding to the phase sections. The petal antenna may have a point symmetry shape based on the center point of the petal antenna.

Abstract: A wafer-cleaning apparatus includes an inner pin that supports a wafer. The wafer-cleaning apparatus further includes a nozzle disposed above the inner pin, a light source disposed under the inner pin, a window disposed between the light source and the wafer, and a window protector disposed between the wafer and the window. The nozzle supplies a chemical liquid to the wafer and the inner pin distributes a portion of the chemical liquid on an upper surface of the wafer by rotating the wafer. The window protector receives a portion of the chemical liquid that flows out of the wafer and the light source supplies the light to the wafer through the window protector and the window.

Abstract: A motion vector encoding apparatus includes: a predictor configured to obtain motion vector predictor candidates of a plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions by using a spatial candidate block and a temporal candidate block of a current block, and to determine motion vector predictor of the current block, a motion vector of the current block, and a motion vector resolution of the current block by using the motion vector predictor candidates; and an encoder configured to encode information representing the motion vector predictor of the current block, a residual motion vector between the motion vector of the current block and the motion vector predictor of the current block, and information representing the motion vector resolution of the current block, wherein the plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions include a resolution of a pixel unit that is greater than a resolution of one-pel unit.

Abstract: An immersive device and method for streaming of immersive media are provided. The method includes receiving body motion coordinates of a user in each of three dimensions and determining deviation in the body motion by a first immersive device. A dominant direction of motion based on the deviation calculated is then determined. A request by the first immersive device for at least one media frame to be displayed is received by a second immersive device. The received request is processed by the second immersive device and the media frame to be displayed is segmented into a plurality of tiles by the second immersive device. One tile with the first pixel density and a remainder of the tiles of the plurality of tiles with a second pixel density are stitched by the second immersive device to render one immersive media frame which is displayed to the user.