Abstract: The invention relates to monomeric or polymeric organic compounds having non-linear optical properties, to their production and to their use as electrooptical, photorefractive or holographic devices, especially as modulators, switches, amplifiers, wave guides, sensors to work as sequence transformation especially frequency doubling. These compounds are compounds of Formula I: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a group for formula a ##STR2## or R.sub.1 is a group of formula b ##STR3## or R.sub.1 is an NO.sub.2 where R.sub.1`-R.sub.11 are organic radicals.
Abstract: A process for preparing carboxylates of polyoxyalkylene siloxanes and -amines, alkylpolyoxyalkylenes, polyoxyalkylene block polymers, alkylamidepolyoxyalkylenes and alkylpolyglucosides comprising subjecting a primary hydroxyl group-containing polyoxyalkylene compound or alkylpolyglucoside to mild oxidiation. The invention also relates to the novel polyoxyalkylene amine and alkylamidepolyoxyalkylene carboxylates prepared by the process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 26, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 2, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
Parfait J. M. Likibi, Robert V. Casciani, Gregory L. McCraw
Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-18 alkyl, substituted C.sub.1-18 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, substituted C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-6 alkynyl or substituted C.sub.3-6 alkynyl,R.sub.2 is an electron withdrawing substituent; andK is the residue of a coupling component that is free of any water solubilizing groups.The compounds are disperse dyes which can be used to dye, print or pad fully synthetic or semi-synthetic hydrophobic high molecular weight organic material.
Abstract: A storable cement-mortar dry mix, which comprises the components cement, aggregate, reaction resin and hardener in a single mixture, wherein the hardener is present as the reaction product of the hardener with an organic acid or a functional derivative thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 21, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
Peter Ellenberger, Heinz W. Schmitt, Salvatore Valenti, Qiwei Yang
Abstract: Mixtures of iron complexes of metallizable disazo compounds, at least one compound being of the formula ##STR1## and at least one compound being of the formula ##STR2## wherein the substituents have the meaning given in the specification, are useful for dyeing substrates dyeable with anionic dyes, e.g., leather.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 22, 1993
Date of Patent:
June 7, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
Jordi Berenguer Barra, Herbert Holliger, Jose Rocas Sorolla
Abstract: N-oxy substituted imidic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl and aryl substituents, which are useful as antidiabetic and hypolipidemic agents are prepared by the following procedure: ##STR2## where X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, and R.sub.1 ' is the same as R.sub.1 but with any hydroxy or carboxy groups present protected by a hydroxy or carboxy protecting group and, when R.sub.1 ' is a protected hydroxy or carboxy substituent, deprotecting the substituent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 7, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
George T. Lee, Ustun B. Sunay, Prasad K. Kapa
Abstract: Salts of ionic dyes with compounds which contain at least one ammonium, cycloammonium or immonium group and at least one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or carbonyl radical-substituted aromatic group or containing a piperazine or piperidine group or a heteroaromatic group selected from those of the triazine, pyrimidine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, phthalazine or phthalimidine series or which contain at least two carboxylic acid groups, at least one amino group and at least one carboxylic acid group or at least one sulfonic acid group and one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, monocyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic group are useful for dyeing synthetic materials, particularly synthetic polyamides in the mass. The obtained dyeings have exceptionally good wet fastness.
Abstract: This invention described in this patent application relates to novel amides of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the disclosure, intermediates for such amides, synthesis thereof and their use for the control of weeds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 8, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 17, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
Karl Seckinger, Karlheinz Milzner, Fred Kuhnen, Sasank S. Mohanty
Abstract: In acidic Sn(II)-containing electrolytes for coloring oxide layers on anodized aluminum or aluminum alloys, or for electroplating, the Sn(II)-ions are oxidized. By the addition of substances, so called stabilizers, to the electrolytes this oxidation can be more or less prevented i.e. Sn(II) can be more or less stabilized.Furthermore, the effectiveness of the stabilizer can be decisive for the quality of the deposit or the coloring of the oxide layer. It is known that the presence of substantial amounts of Sn(IV) along with Sn(II), as a result of inadequate stabilization of the Sn(II), impairs the quality of the surface treatment.An acidic, Sn(II)-containing electrolyte containing an addition of at least one soluble diphenylamine or substituted diphenylamine derivative stabilizes the Sn(II) and produces flawless coloring.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 17, 1994
Assignees:
Sandoz Ltd., Schweizerische Aluminium AG
Inventors:
Jean-Francois Paulet, Bruno Boetsch, Fritz Schneeberger, Gunther Tscheulin, Hans Bohler
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for treating industrial waste water which comprises either: (a) pretreating the waste water with at least two different pretreatments selected from adsorption, membrane filtration and oxidation and then, biologically purifying the waste water or, (b) neutralizing and biologically purifying the waste water and then after-treating the waste water either by membrane filtation in combination with adsorption or oxidation or, by oxidation optionally in combination with adsorption or filtration on a nanofiltration membrane or, by filtration on a nanofiltration membrane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 3, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 3, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
Richard Loew, Wolfgang Samhaber, Anton Wyss
Abstract: Novel compounds according to formula I ##STR1## are disclosed, as well as processes for their production and methods for their use.These compounds are useful as light stabilizers for polymeric materials, particularly in acid catalyzed stoving finishes such as those encountered in the top coat of two layer metallic finishes.
Abstract: Pigments of the formulaA.sub.m --F--R.sub.n,whereineach A is a monobasic or dibasic acid group,F is the residue of a dye,each R is a group containing an aliphatic-, cycloaliphatic- or aliphatic-heterocyclic-bound imino or amino nitrogen atom,m is 1 or 2, andn is equal to m when A is a monobasic acid group and equal to 2m when A is a dibasic acid group.
Abstract: The invention compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl; optionally substituted aryl or CF.sub.3 ;Y is C.sub.1-4 alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;A is nitrogen or CH; andZ is optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;the use of such compounds for the control of phytopathogens, compositions for facilitating such use, and the preparation of compounds of formula I.
Abstract: Pigments (P) obtainable by cationizing desolubilization of (L) the colored leuco form of sulphur dyes and standardization of the desolubilized products and their use, in particular in printing inks.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1992
Date of Patent:
April 5, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
Manuel J. Domingo, Rolf Hasler, Tibor Robinson, Viktor Sanahuja
Abstract: A process for dyeing a mixed fibre substrate with at least one disperse dye and at least one metal complex dye selected from direct dyes and reactive dyes characterized in that dyeing is carried out in the presence of a compound of formula I ##STR1## in which X is --S--, --O--, or --NH--;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, --OH or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, NH.sub.4 or an alkali metal (such as Na or K).
Abstract: A process for synthesizing compounds of the formula ##STR1## utilizing, as intermediates, oxalyl chloride or bromide and compounds of the formulae R.sub.1 R.sub.2 N--CHO and CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--O--R.sub.10 are processes for synthesizing compounds of the formula ##STR2## utilizing, as intermediates, compounds of Formula I wherein R.sub.1 is phenyl or substituted phenyl or intermediates in the synthesis of the compounds of formula I which intermediates have the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-3 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups),R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-3 alkyl,R.sub.10 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl,X.sup..crclbar. is chloride or bromide, andR.sub.3 -R.sub.6 are as defined in the specification.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 1, 1994
Assignee:
Sandoz Ltd.
Inventors:
George T. Lee, Prasad K. Kapa, Oljan Repic