Abstract: Disclosed is a small molecule compound composition that efficiently induces the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into myocardial cells. In particular, provided in the present invention is a small molecule compound composition. The small molecule compound composition comprises the following components: (i) an mTOR signaling pathway inhibitor; (ii) a Wnt pathway promoter; and (iii) optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The small molecule compound composition in the present invention can efficiently induce the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into myocardial cells. The preliminarily screened cardiomyocyte differentiation rate reaches up to 86%, and the optimized cardiomyocyte differentiation rate reaches up to 98.3%.

Abstract: Disclosed are a protein molecular marker Dkk-3 protein associated with age-related muscle atrophy and the use thereof in the diagnosis of age-related muscle atrophy. The expression level of the Dkk-3 protein in amyotrophic cells is significantly higher than that in normal myocytes or tissues, and thus the Dkk-3 protein can be used as an effective marker for the detection of age-related muscle atrophy.

Abstract: Provided are a method for improving rice yield by jointly knocking out ABA receptor PYL family genes and a use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of glycosyltransferase, and an application thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a method for improving rice yield by jointly knocking out ABA receptor PYL family genes and a use thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is the use of ALDH1A and an agonist, a catalysate and an inhibitor thereof. In particular, disclosed is the use of ALDH1A or an agonist thereof, or a catalysate thereof in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition or a formulation for the treatment and/or prevention of autism.

Abstract: A high-throughput protein analysis method includes: using a tagged semi-cloned mouse library to perform parallel indicator analysis on a plurality of different target proteins of interest with one or several tag protein antibodies. In the tagged semi-cloned mouse library, each semi-cloned mouse is a semi-cloned mouse obtained by culturing after injecting an androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cell into an ovum, or a sexually propagated progeny thereof, the androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cell contains a gene that expresses a fusion protein of a target protein of interest and a tag protein, and the semi-cloned mouse can express the fusion protein of the target protein of interest and the tag protein. The system is suitable for high-throughput in vivo, real-time and dynamic research for research on biomacromolecules.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new plant gene-rice high temperature resistance 1 gene (Rice High Temperature Resistance 1, HTR1) and encoded protein thereof. Also disclosed is the use of the high temperature resistance gene, especially for the enhancement of high-temperature resistance of plants in plant variety improvement and cross breeding.

Abstract: Provided are extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1) and fusion protein Fc-ECM1 of the ECM1 and the Fc sequence, and also provided are cloning construction and expression of the protein, and use of the protein in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: Provided is a muscle stem cell in vitro culture method. A muscle stem cell is cultivated in vitro by using a cell culture medium of a cell factor added with a blood cell or a conditioned medium of the blood cell. Also provided is a culture medium used in the muscle stem cell in vitro culture method and an application thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polypeptide for regulating agronomic characters and yield characters of plants and application thereof. The invention alters agronomic characters and yield characters of plants such as root development, tillering ability, heading period, panicle structure, grains number per panicle, grain morphology, and 1000 grains weight by directional regulating expression level of cytokinin-O-glycosyltransferase 1 in plants, thus achieve the aim of modifying plant type, panicle structure, grain morphology and weight, increasing yield.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer using an ACAT1 inhibitor in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. The immune checkpoint inhibitor may inhibit the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), lymphocyte-activation protein 3 (LAG-3), or combinations thereof. The ACAT1 inhibitor may be avasimibe, pactimibe, or purpactins, without limitation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a high stress resistant plant growth regulator and a preparation and use thereof. In particular, the compound provided by the present invention is an ABA substitute for significantly improving the stress resistance of plants, and therefore has a very wide application prospect.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the application of mesenchymal stem cells in the prophylaxis or treatment of stress response-induced weakened immunity. More particularly, the present invention provides the use of mesenchymal stem cells in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of stress response-induced lymphopenia; and/or the use thereof in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of stress response-induced weakened immunity; and/or the use thereof in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the promotion of interleukin 4 (IL-4) expression and/or enhanced or strengthened activity. The present invention has found that mesenchymal stem cells can, by means of regulating IL-4 and down-stream related signaling pathways, protect against hormonal disorder-induced lymphopenia, thus having the function of activating immune response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an AG-haESCs in which H19 DMR and IG-DMR are knocked out, a method for preparing the AG-haESCs, and use of the AG-haESCs in constructing a genetically modified semi-cloned animal and a library of a genetically modified semi-cloned animal. The AG-haESCs is capable of obtaining characteristics resembling a round spermatid, and upon injection into an oocyte, a viable SC mouse is stably obtained. The present invention is capable of being effectively used in multi-gene genetic manipulation, advancing the acquisition of animals with multiple genetic modifications.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-resistance plant gene JAZ5a and use thereof. The inventors of the present invention isolated for the first time a heat resistance gene from the plant of Brassica spp., which can greatly improve the heat-resistance ability of the plant, especially in the bolting stage. The present invention further provides a protein encoded by said gene and its preparation method, vectors and host cells containing said gene, and a method for preparing a transgenic plant containing said gene.

Abstract: Provided are the use of glycosyltransferases gGT25, gGT13, gGT30, gGT25-1, gGT25-3, gGT25-5, gGT29, gGT29-3, gGT29-4, gGT29-5, gGT29-6, gGT29-7, 3GT1, 3GT2, 3GT3, 3GT4 and derived polypeptides therefrom in the catalyzed glycosylation of terpenoid compounds and the synthesis of new saponins, wherein the glycosyltransferases can specifically and efficiently catalyze tetracyclic triterpenoid compound substrates at positions C-20 and/or C-6 and/or C-3 during hydroxyl glycosylation, and/or transfer the glycosyl from a glycosyl donor to the first glycosyl of the tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds at position C-3, so as to extend the sugar chain. The glycosyltransferases can also be used for constructing man-made synthetic rare ginsenosides and a variety of new ginsenosides and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving the heterologous synthesis of a polyketide by E. coli and use thereof. The yield of the polyketide heterologously synthesized by E. coli is significantly increased by attenuating the expression of seventy-two genes, such as sucC and talB, in a host strain, wherein the highest yield increase rate can reach 60% or more. Currently, erythromycin is the most clear model compound in the study on the biosynthesis of polyketids. The production strain of the present invention enables massive accumulation of 6-deoxyerythronolide (6-dEB), an erythromycin precursor, in the fermentation process, laying the foundation for the industrial production of the heterologous synthesis of erythromycin by E. coli.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pesticide preparations and methods based on RNAi technology. The invention discloses target genes (fragments) useful in the control of Lepidoptera insects. Nucleic acid inhibitors or hosts expressing the nucleic acid inhibitors, based on the nucleic acid sequences of these target genes, can effectively kill Lepidoptera insects. The invention also discloses applications using the nucleic acid inhibitors or hosts expressing the nucleic acid inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hepatocyte-like cells. Also disclosed are methods of making the cells and using the cells.