Abstract: A liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal panel (22), a group of optical sheets (32) disposed rearward from the liquid crystal panel (22), a light source (28) disposed rearward from the group of the optical sheets (32), a frame-shaped front frame (21, 23) disposed forward from at least the group of the optical sheets (32), a back chassis (31) disposed rearward from the light source (28) and fixedly connected to the front frame (21, 23) directly or indirectly, and a holding member (27) integrally holding the group of the optical sheets (32) to keep the group of the optical sheets (32) held in position integrally, when the back chassis (31) and the front frame (21, 23) are unfixed from each other.

Abstract: A Stirling engine A has a pressure container 1 filled with a working gas, a cylinder 2 secured inside the pressure container 1, a power piston 3 provided inside the cylinder 2, and a displacer 4a provided inside the cylinder 2 on the same axis as the power piston 3. The displacer 4 has a displacer piston 41a that slides inside the cylinder 2, and a rod 42a which is connected and fixed to the displacer piston 41a and placed through a slide hole 31 formed at the center of the power piston 3. The rod 42a is formed in the shape of a hollow pipe.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to azetidine compounds that inhibit the glycine transporter GlyT1 and which are useful in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glycinergic or glutamatergic neurotransmission dysfunction and diseases in which the glycine transporter GlyT1 is involved.

Abstract: An optical pickup includes a hologram element. The hologram element is provided with a hologram pattern including a splitting section for focus which splits light used for the detection of an FES and a splitting section for tracking which splits light used for the detection of a TES. The splitting section for tracking is formed in a region excluding a region interposed between a first virtual straight line and a second virtual straight line. The first virtual straight line is drawn on the hologram element in parallel to an X direction and passes through an optical axis of reflected light entering the hologram element in a state where the objective lens is in a neutral position, and the second virtual straight line is drawn in parallel to the first virtual straight line, while being spaced at a distance d from the first virtual straight line.

Abstract: In an exemplary method, a driver for a printing device receives a print job that comprises a document. The driver generates multiple samples that simulate the appearance of at least a portion of the document with different values for at least one print setting. The driver provides a visual presentation of the multiple samples on an output medium of an output device. The output device may be a display device, a printing device, etc. The driver juxtaposes the multiple samples on the output medium. When a user selects one of the multiple samples, the driver receives notification of the sample that was selected. In response, the driver configures the at least one print setting in accordance with the selected sample.

Abstract: A portable telephone is provided with a broadcast wave receiving section, a reception state detection section for detecting a packet loss ratio (reception defection degree) in the reception of the broadcast wave received by the broadcast wave receiving section, and a reception defection notice mail section and mail process section for transmitting a reception defection notice mail to a broadcast station if the packet loss ratio detected by the reception state detection section is larger than a predetermined value (5%), the reception defection notice mail containing (a) channel information, which identifies content represented by the broadcast wave received by the broadcast wave receiving section, and (b) reception defection occurrence time (here, transmission time in lieu), and requesting rebroadcast of the content.

Abstract: According to the method of producing toner, toner is produced by (i) forming particles of a pigmented resin by applying shear stress to a mixture of a pigmented resin composition, an organic solvent, a polymer dispersing agent, and a hydrophobic medium, the organic solvent being capable of reducing viscosity of the pigmented resin composition, and said polymer dispersing agent having a glass transition point in a range of 50° C. to 80° C. and an SP value in a range of 8.5 to 10, (ii) distilling off the organic solvent, and (iii) separating the toner from the hydrophobic medium and drying the toner. With the above arrangement, the method makes it possible to (i) easily downsize toner particle without causing thermal decomposition of a resin or separation of a release agent, and (ii) produce toner that is small in particle size, excellent in humidity-resistance, and less likely to aggregate.

Abstract: A segmented-pixel liquid crystal display has a plurality of pixels of which each has three sub-pixels 10a-10c, namely one middle and two side sub-pixels, arranged next to one another in the column or row direction. The sub-pixels 10a-10c have different brightness levels when the pixel as a whole is in a given middle halftone state, and the middle sub-pixel 10a has the highest brightness level. This eliminates unnaturalness as is conventionally produced when an image with a straight border is displayed, and further improves the gamma characteristic.

Abstract: The method of the present invention includes the steps of: (A) providing a first substrate, and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a first light shielding layer provided within a non-display region, the first light shielding layer including a light-transmitting portion provided near an outer boundary of the first light shielding layer, the light-transmitting portion comprising a recess or an opening; (B) drawing a seal pattern with a sealant, the seal pattern being drawn outside the first light shielding layer so as to surround the display region, comprising the substeps of: (B1) beginning application of the sealant near the light-transmitting portion, (B2) applying the sealant along an outer periphery of the first light shielding layer, and (B3) forming a junction with the sealant having been applied near the light-transmitting portion; (C) applying a liquid crystal material within the display region surrounded by the sealant; (D) attaching the first substrate and the second substrate;

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, which can be a transflective-type or a reflection-type, includes a reflection section arranged to reflect incident light toward a display surface, wherein the reflection section includes a reflective layer provided on a substrate, and includes a first recess formed in a surface of the reflective layer and a second recess formed in the surface of the reflective layer in the first recess. The first recess corresponds to an aperture of a Cs metal layer, and the second recess corresponds to an aperture of a semiconductor layer. The transflective-type or reflection-type liquid crystal display device has a high image quality at low cost.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes: A light emitting element, includes: at least one LED chip provided on an installation surface of a substrate; a metallic reflecting plate, provided upright in a light projecting direction of the LED chip on the installation surface so as to surround an entire periphery of the LED chip, the metallic reflecting plate reflecting light projected from the LED chip to guide the light to a light projecting surface provided in the light projecting direction; and a first metallic portion and a second metallic portion, respectively connected to the LED chip as electrode terminals for supplying a driving current to the LED chip, each being formed in an area surrounded by the metallic reflecting plate on the installation surface, wherein an insulating section is formed surrounding the second metallic portion, to electrically insulate the second metallic portion from other portion in the area, and the first metallic portion is formed outside the insulating section in the area as an insta

Abstract: A silver-plated metal member region on which a light emitting element is disposed, an extraction electrode having a copper plate pattern, and a convex resin portion separating the metal member region into a plurality of sections are provided on the bottom surface of a concave portion in a package of a semiconductor light emitting device. A covering resin is partially formed on the metal member region and a sealing resin is placed to cover the metal member region, the covering resin and the convex resin portion. According to this configuration, the area of contact is decreased between the sealing resin and the metal member region having the light emitting element placed thereon, to thereby prevent the light emitting element from falling off and being displaced from the metal member region, with the result that a semiconductor light emitting device of high reliability can be provided.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member provided with a composite phosphor obtained by coating surfaces of phosphor particles with coating material particles and has an average particle diameter of the coating material of not more than 1/10 of an average particle diameter of the phosphor particles, and a light emitting device using the same. It is possible to control dispersibility of the phosphor particles in the wavelength conversion member, and it is possible to provide a light emitting device free from color variability and having good light emission efficiency by combining the wavelength conversion member with a semiconductor light emitting element.

Abstract: A nozzle plate (8) of the present invention is arranged such that, between (i) a first nozzle layer (1) having a first nozzle hole (orifice) (11a) that discharges a liquid substance and (ii) a second nozzle layer (2) having a second nozzle hole (11b) that is connected to the first nozzle hole (11a) and receives the liquid substance, a blocking layer (3) having a higher resistance to etching than the first nozzle layer (1) is provided. In this nozzle plate (8), the blocking layer (3) is locally formed around a connecting part at which the first nozzle hole (11a) is connected to the second nozzle hole (11b). On account of this, the first nozzle hole of the nozzle plate is highly precisely formed, and the deformation of the nozzle plate, e.g. warpage, hardly occurs.

Abstract: A color filter substrate and a liquid crystal display apparatus include, on a substrate: a colorized layer including color layers; a stacked layer protruding in comparison with the colorized layer; an opposing electrode covering the colorized layer and the stacked layer; an alignment layer formed at least on a part of the opposing electrode covering the colorized layer; and an insulating layer stacked on an entire surface of another part of the opposing electrode covering the stacked layer. With this, the short circuit between the opposing electrode and a pixel electrode is prevented, so that a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal display apparatus including the color filter substrate, and a method of manufacturing the color substrate, those being able to improve the yield of the liquid crystal display apparatus, are provided.

Abstract: A cascode-connected amplifier circuit including two transistors cascode-connected to each other, where a first transistor having a grounded emitter or a first field-effect transistor having a grounded source, and (a) a second transistor, having a grounded base, which is cascode-connected to the first transistor or to the first field-effect transistor, or (b) a second field-effect transistor, having a grounded gate, which is cascode-connected to the first transistor or to the first field-effect transistor. The cascode-connected amplifier circuit includes a switching element causing a collector of the first transistor or a drain of the first field-effect transistor to be grounded.

Abstract: In a fixing apparatus of the present invention, an end section fixing control temperature changing section selects an end section fixing control temperature in accordance with the number of paper sheets that have been processed in one continuous printing process. A sub-heater on/off determining section turns on or off a sub-heater in accordance with a temperature detected by an end section temperature sensor and the end section fixing control temperature selected by the end section fixing control temperature changing section. This prevents the occurrence of fixing failure even in continuous printing with respect to large-size paper sheets in an arrangement in which a temperature sensor is disposed outside a maximum-size sheet passing region at an end section of a fixing roller and controls energization of a heater which is disposed corresponding to the end section of the fixing roller in accordance with a temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A backlight device including a light guide plate having an upper surface configured to face a liquid crystal panel, a lower surface, and at least one side surface extending in a thickness direction between the upper surface and the lower surface. The backlight device also includes a plurality of LEDs for irradiating light beams to the side surface of the light guide plate, which side surface serves as a light incidence surface. The plurality of LEDs are arranged in a plurality of rows in the thickness direction of the same side surface of the light guide plate so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the light incidence surface. Additionally, of the plurality of LEDs, two LEDs that are electrically connected to each other in series are disposed in different rows.

Abstract: A program information providing site sends to a broadcast station, IP address look-up information that informs association of URI of a program information providing site and an IP address of a particular site. The broadcast station broadcasts the IP address look-up information to portable telephones. According to contents of a broadcast program currently on the air, the IP address associated with the URI of the program information providing site is changed. Thereby, the site in association with the broadcast program is dynamically changed. This allows a user to view various sites by accessing to the same URI.

Abstract: An image de-ringing filter system and method are provided. The method comprises: accepting image pixels; collecting data from a first group of pixels neighboring a test pixel; in response to the first group data, deciding if the test pixel includes image ringing artifacts; collecting data from a second group of pixels neighboring the test pixel; in response to the second group data, generating a filtered value (FV); and, replacing the test pixel actual value with FV. Typically, collecting data from the first and second group of pixels includes the performance of a mathematical operation. For example, a matrix may be defined for the multiplication of the first group of pixels. Values of pixels on a first side of the coordinate axis may be subtracted from pixels on a second side of the coordinate axis, opposite of the first side. Then, the difference is compared to a threshold.