Abstract: The method of assembling a light scanning apparatus is capable of fine-adjusting a scanning angle and resonance frequency of a mirror section. The method comprises: a step of measuring the scanning angle and resonance frequency of the mirror section, with actuating a vibration source, in a state where a substrate holding member is temporarily fixed on a base member; a step of moving the substrate holding member, in the longitudinal direction of a substrate after releasing the temporarily-fixed state of the substrate holding member; a step of fine-adjusting a substrate-holding position by repeating the step of moving the substrate holding member; and a step of fixing the substrate holding member after the substrate-holding position is set.

Abstract: The permanent magnet type rotary machine is capable of reducing cogging torque caused by variation of amounts of magnetic flux in magnetic circuits. The permanent magnet type rotary machine comprises: a stator constituted by stator units, which are coaxially stacked and in each of which a coil is sandwiched between stator yokes; and a rotor including a permanent magnet having magnetic poles, which respectively face magnetic pole teeth of the stator yokes, the rotor being rotatably supported by an output shaft. The stator units in one phase is divided into n (n is an integer one or more), and magnetic centers of at least one pair of the magnetic pole teeth of the adjacent stator yokes, which are vertically arranged, are shifted with a prescribed phase difference so as to mutually cancel their cogging torque.

Abstract: An inner rotor brushless motor is miniaturized, flattened and made lighter without reducing motor performance. A rotor and a stator are enclosed inside a sealed case (i.e., a sealed space) assembled by covering an attachment base with a cup-shaped bracket. A motor substrate on which a motor driving circuit is formed is provided in a gap formed in an axial direction between (i) the rotor and the stator and (ii) a base portion inside a bracket opening of the bracket.

Abstract: The present invention provides the actuator, which is capable of preventing biased abrasion by lowering a surface pressure at a contact portion of a movable element with a guide surface and increasing a movable range, in which a specified output force can be gained. Magnetic resistance of at least one of the surfaces (Y1, Y2) of first and second yoke parts (5, 6) corresponding to peripheral surfaces (P1, P2) of a plunger (7), on which magnetic flux acting surfaces are formed by energization, is unbalanced in the circumferential direction so as to act a resultant force of magnetic forces acting on the movable element in the radial direction eccentrically to a radial one end (E1) side.

Abstract: The multiphase step motor is capable of reducing vibrations of a rotor and torque ripples in spite of switching current flowing through stator coils. Stator units are divided into 2n (n is an integer one or more) per one phase and coaxially layered, and the stator units of the same phase are plane-symmetrically layered with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axial center of a stator.

Abstract: A pump apparatus that produces a pumping action for a gas or a liquid is produced in an extremely small and slim form and can be favorably used as a cooling pump apparatus for an electronic appliance or the like. There is provided an electromagnetic pump where a plunger 10 including a magnetic body is provided so as to be capable of sliding inside a cylinder that is sealed at both end surfaces thereof by a pair of frames 20a, 20b with spaces between the plunger 10 and the end surfaces of the respective frames 20a, 20b as pump chambers 30a, 30b, air-core electromagnetic coils 50a, 50b are disposed around an outer circumference of the cylinder, and a fluid is conveyed by passing a current through the electromagnetic coils 50a, 50b to reciprocally move the plunger 10 in an axial direction of the cylinder, wherein intake valves 34a, 34b and outflow valves 36a, 36b that connect the pump chambers 30a, 30b and the outside are provided inside regions of the frames 20a, 20b at the end surfaces of the cylinder.

Abstract: The stator for an electromagnetic pump is designed to improve output efficiency of the pump by decreasing leakage flux. An air-core electromagnetic coil (50a, 50b) is fitted around periphery of a cylinder, and axial end faces of an electromagnetic coil (50a, 50b) are provided with yokes (26a, 26b, 26c) made of a magnetic material.

Abstract: The open/close body drive device is capable of restarting a brushless motor, without using magnetic pole sensors, so as to securely drive an open/close body in an arbitrary direction when any of the magnetic pole sensors has failed. When a CPU (1) detects an abnormal logic as a detection pattern of the magnetic pole sensors (9), the CPU (1) determines that the sensor has failed and temporarily stops drive of a DC brushless motor (5), and a motor drive unit (4) generates a phase switching signal to prolong one of electric connection patterns for performing sensorless drive when restarting the DC brushless motor (5).

Abstract: The open/close body drive device is capable of restarting a brushless motor, without using magnetic pole sensors, so as to securely drive an open/close body in an arbitrary direction when any of the magnetic pole sensors has failed. When a CPU (1) detects an abnormal logic as a detection pattern of the magnetic pole sensors (9), the CPU (1) determines that the sensor has failed and temporarily stops drive of a DC brushless motor (5), and a motor drive unit (4) generates a phase switching signal to prolong one of electric connection patterns for performing sensorless drive when restarting the DC brushless motor (5).

Abstract: The sun roof drive device opens and closes a vehicle sun roof by a DC brushless motor, which is driven by rectangular waves when high torque is required at a low rotational speed and which is driven by sinusoidal waves or pseudo-sinusoidal waves when low noise is required.

Abstract: A drive motor is supported and fixed onto a motor support plate composing a support member through vibration proof rubber which damps vibration, the frequency of which is not less than 1 kHz. Due to the foregoing, it becomes difficult for the vibration generated from the drive motor itself, to be transmitted to the support member so that the generation of resonance noise can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention provides the actuator, which is capable of preventing biased abrasion by lowering a surface pressure at a contact portion of a movable element with a guide surface and increasing a movable range, in which a specified output force can be gained. Magnetic resistance of at least one of the surfaces (Y1, Y2) of first and second yoke parts (5, 6) corresponding to peripheral surfaces (P1, P2) of a plunger (7), on which magnetic flux acting surfaces are formed by energization, is unbalanced in the circumferential direction so as to act a resultant force of magnetic forces acting on the movable element in the radial direction eccentrically to a radial one end (E1) side.

Abstract: The method of the present invention is capable of securely detecting LPP signals. The method comprises the steps of: reading a push-pull signal including a wobble component and LPP components; and slice-shaping the push-pull signal with a slice signal so as to binarize the LPP components and detect the LPP signals. The method is characterized by: detecting pulse widths of the LPP signals with changing voltage of the slice signal; calculating degree of dispersion of the pulse widths of the LPP signals; stopping the change of the voltage of the slice signal when the degree of dispersion exceeds a predetermined threshold value; and correcting the voltage of the slice signal on the basis of a predetermined correction value.

Abstract: There is provided a production method of composite particles, by which the fine composite particles which contain fine fibers in the particles, are spherical and have a particle size of 1 ?m or less can be stably obtained. It is characterized in that when the composite particles containing fine fibers in the particles are produced, a water-soluble metal salt is dissolved in an aqueous solution in which the fine fibers have been dispersed, and that an alkali which reacts with a metal ion dissolved in the aqueous solution to deposit a metal compound is thereafter added to the aqueous solution while maintaining dispersion of the fine fibers, thereby depositing the composite particles containing the fine fibers and comprising the metal compound.

Abstract: A drive motor 42 is supported and fixed onto a motor support plate 44 composing a support member through vibration proof rubber 45 which damps vibration, the frequency of which is not less than 1 kHz, to be not more than 50%. Due to the foregoing, it becomes difficult for the vibration generated from the drive motor 42 itself, the frequency of which is not less than 1 kHz, to be transmitted to the support member so that the generation of resonance noise can be prevented. Further, a protrusion 44a is provided on a surface of the motor support plate 44 and the resonance frequency of the support member is adjusted to be not less than 1 kHz. Due to the foregoing, even when the vibration of the drive motor 42, the frequency of which is lower than 1 kHz, is transmitted to the support member, resonance noise is not generated.

Abstract: A linear actuator has improved output performance and can be assembled with high precision. The linear actuator includes: a yoke part where yoke components, where a hollow is formed between an outer circumferential surface of a first yoke provided on one side of a ring-shaped permanent magnet and an inner circumferential surface of a second yoke provided on another side of the ring-shaped permanent magnet, are combined on an outer circumference of a guide pipe with end surfaces of the first yokes and/or end surfaces of the second yokes being in contact and magnetic poles formed in facing yoke surfaces having a same polarity; and a shaft-linked part where a coil bobbin, which is disposed in the hollow of the yoke part and around which a coil has been wound, and a shaft inserted into the guide pipe are linked. By switching the direction of the current flowing in the coil, relative movement between the yoke part and the shaft-linked part is reciprocally caused in an axial direction.

Abstract: There is provided an electrical contact member where wear can be reduced. The electrical contact member is characterized by one or both of conductive metal particles and conductive metal fibers, at least outer circumferential surfaces of which have been modified with carbon nanofibers or carbon nanotubes, being disposed in a contact layer through which current flows.

Abstract: A method of controlling a laser power of a zone Constant Linear Velocity (CLV) type optical disk player, in which a linear velocity of writing data is accelerated, by stages, toward an outer edge of an optical disk. The method includes changing a laser power for writing data onto the optical disk when the linear velocity is changed.

Abstract: A solenoid that has a small body and increased propulsion in a controlled range is provided. The solenoid is characterized by being provided with a bearing 40 formed of a nonmagnetic body, n (where n is a positive integer of zero or above) grooves 56 and n+1 tooth parts 58 that are adjacent to the grooves 56 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a facing surface 52 of a first upper yoke 54a, m (where m is a positive integer of zero or above) grooves 70 and m+1 tooth parts 72, 74 that are adjacent to the grooves 70 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a facing surface 55 of a second upper yoke 54b, n+1 grooves 56 and n+1 tooth parts 58, 59 that are adjacent to the grooves 56 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a surface 52 of the slider 36 that faces the first upper yoke 54a, and m grooves 76 and m tooth parts 78 that are adjacent to the grooves 76 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a surface 55 of the slider 36 that faces the second upper yoke 54b.

Abstract: The method of controlling data writing velocity of an optical disk player is capable of correctly writing data on a nonstandard optical disk as well as a standard optical disk. The method comprises the steps of: analyzing a track pitch of an optical disk on the basis of a moving distance of an optical pick-up in a prescribed time and the address thereof when a data writing test is executed in an innermost area of the optical disk; judging if the optical disk is a standard optical disk having a standard track pitch or not; calculating an address of changing data writing velocity on the basis of the analyzed track pitch if the optical disk is a nonstandard optical disk; and changing the data writing velocity when the address to which the optical pick-up irradiates the laser beam reaches the calculated address.