Abstract: The invention relates to a nucleic acid which is stabilised against decomposition by exonucleases. Said nucleic acid contains the following constituents: a) a code sequence coding for a defined protein, b) optionally, a promoter sequence controlling the expression of the code sequence, and c) at least one molecule A added to an end of the linear sequence containing the constituents a and b, said molecule being linked to a non-immobilised, volumic molecule B.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nucleic acid which is stabilised against decomposition by exonucleases. Said nucleic acid contains the following constituents: a) a code sequence coding for a defined protein, b) optimally, a promoter sequence controlling the expression of the code sequence, and c) at least one molecule A added to an end of the linear sequence containing the constituents a and b, said molecule being linked to a non-immobilised, volumic molecule B.

Abstract: The fire detector comprises an insertable detector assembly which includes a sensor arrangement, an electronic evaluation system and a housing which surrounds the sensor arrangement and has openings to provide access by air and, when applicable, smoke to the sensor arrangement. The detector is of modular construction and is configured to accommodate detection modules having sensors for different fire parameters, all detection modules being compatible with a single housing. The detection module may be configured for optical, thermal or optical-thermal fire detection and/or for detecting combustion gases. The sensor arrangement and the above-mentioned access openings are arranged substantially in one plane, whereby a shallow construction is achieved even in the case of a multi-criterion detector. The detection modules have a carrier plate which is identical for all detector types and is insertable in the detector, which carrier plate is configured to accommodate the sensors for the different fire parameters.

Abstract: The smoke detector contains an optical measuring chamber, having a sensor arrangement with at least one light source and one light receiver, and a labyrinth system with screens arranged on the periphery of the measuring chamber. The light source and the light receiver are each arranged in a housing. The housings have an elongated shape and a small window opening The at least one light source and light receiver are arranged in the rear part of their housings, so that between the window openings of the housings and the light-penetrated optical surfaces of the at least one light source and/or the lens of the light receiver a relatively large gap is formed. This gap is preferably greater than the diameter of the above-mentioned optical surfaces, or of the lens. In the measuring chamber between the light exit and entry side of the housings and the screens opposite them, a compact, open scattering space is formed.

Abstract: An intelligent sensor module with an electrical sensor element and a printed circuit board comprises a bipartite guiding device through which electrical connecting wires are guided to the printed circuit board in an insulated fashion at a certain spacing from one another. The guiding device is configured in such a way that it can be used directly as a production tool during mounting of the sensor element. The intelligent sensor module can be produced cost effectively with high quality through the use of the guiding device.

Abstract: Method for controlling or regulating a burner (5) to which a defined air quantity (3) and fuel quantity (4) are fed, the exhaust gas (6) formed during the combustion being fed to a sensor (7), and the actual value (8) detected by the sensor being compared with a desired value (9), and a control deviation being obtained from the difference between desired value and actual value, which control deviation is converted into a control variable (11) which is independent of the burner power, characterized in that a power-dependent control variable (15) is generated from the power-independent control variable (11) and from burner-specific parameters (13) which are determined during setting of the burner for the respective power points of the burner, and in that the power-dependent control variable (15) is converted into a control signal (17, 18) in order to influence the ratio of the air quantity (3) to the fuel quantity (4).

Abstract: An interface component (10) for a universal in-/output module with connection points (X0, M) for field devices includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a digital-to-analog converter (DCA), a power source (25) and a combinational circuit, through which, as required, the analog-to-digital converter (ADC), the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) or the power source (25) are each able to be automatically connected to connection points of the interface component (10). The interface component (10) is able to be connected via a microcomputer to a digital data bus of a control and/or regulation device. A connection point (X0, M) for a field device includes a terminal (X0) able to be configured via the interface component (10) for the field device as an input and/or as an output for bidirectional signals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for temperature regulation/limitation in a heat generating installation, said device comprising at least one probe (Tk) that is connected to a regulator (20) which, in turn, is connected to an automatic heating system (40) by means of a communication interface (30). The inventive device is characterised in that the automatic heating system (40) comprises a safety module (41) which compares the temperature detected by the probe, forwarded to the regulator and transmitted from the regulator to the automatic heating system by means of the communication interface, with a maximum admissible safety temperature (TSTB) stored in the safety module (41), and in that, once the safety temperature is reached or exceeded, the safety module (41) generates a cut-off signal which causes the installation to be cut off by the automatic heating system.

Abstract: The measuring arrangement contains a measuring cell and a reference cell, respectively, and microphones assigned to these cells, to which microphones an electronic evaluation circuit is connected and in which a subtraction of the signals of the microphones takes place, as well as a radiation source for applying a modulated signal to the measuring cell. The modulation frequency of the radiation source coincides with the resonant frequency of the measuring cell, and the measuring cell and the reference cell are open at at least one end to the gas to and/or aerosol to be detected. The measuring arrangement is used as smoke alarm, gas alarm, fire hazard alarm or as combined smoke and gas alarm, wherein each of the measuring cells is exposed to a radiation of a wavelength at which a relevant substance to be detected is absorbent and an opto-acoustic effect is produced as a result.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control system (15) for a burner and a setting-up procedure. The control system (15) controls the air ratio for combustion using the ionisation electrode (16). For calibration, a change is carried out in a first parameter, and the subsequent change in a second parameter is observed. Accurate expected values for the change observed come from stored characteristic data that have been determined in the setting-up procedure, and from taking into account the current combustive content of air and fuel. This allows corrective measures or fault signals to be established.

Abstract: A security system utilizes danger sensors (3) and a central unit connected wirelessly to the danger sensors (3). The danger sensors (3) have a communication module (8) which has the same dimensions and same shape for all sensor types, and which is intended to attach the danger sensor (3) to a mounting plate (2). In addition to the communication module (8), the danger sensor (3) contains a detection module (9) where the communication module (8) has a mechanical and electrical/electronic interface with the detection module (9).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for monitoring burners using an automatic heating machine (1) for controlling or regulating the burner (15), and a temperature controller (5). At least the flow/boiler temperature (T?VL?) is detected and is compared with a predeterminable first maximum flow boiler temperature (T?VLmax1?) by means of the temperature controller (5). The burner (15) is switched off when the flow/boiler temperature (T?VL?) reaches or exceeds the predeterminable first maximum flow/boiler temperature (T?VLmax1?), while the flow/boiler temperature (T?VL?) is compared with a predeterminable second maximum flow/boiler temperature (T?VLmax2?) which is higher than the predeterminable first maximum flow/boiler temperature (T?VLmax1?).

Abstract: A security system utilizes danger sensors (3) and a central unit connected wirelessly to the danger sensors (3). The danger sensors (3) have a communication module (8) which has the same dimensions and same shape for all sensor types, and which is intended to attach the danger sensor (3) to a mounting plate (2). In addition to the communication module (8), the danger sensor (3) contains a detection module (9) where the communication module (8) has a mechanical and electrical/electronic interface with the detection module (9).

Abstract: In a method for generating a scanning clock signal (S) for scanning an analog signal (Ua) for an analog-to-digital converter (20) operating according to the sigma-delta method, a variable period (T; T*) of the power supply system (PL) is ascertained in time units of a system clock signal (C), and the scanning clock signal (S) is generated by distributing a constant number K of pulses over the ascertained period (T; T*), so that the frequency of the scanning clock signal (S) is an integer multiple of the frequency of the power supply system (PL). The method is essentially able to be carried out by an accumulator unit (4) connected to a counter (3) and makes possible the advantage that during the analog-to-digital conversion a mains hum contained in the analog signal (Ua) is suppressed.

Abstract: In a method of determining air humidity, a corrected moisture signal is calculated for a moisture signal (Hi) ascertained from electrical properties of a capacitive moisture measuring element. In a measuring phase (30) with rising relative air humidity (RH), the corrected moisture signal is the current moisture signal (Hi) increased by a correction value, whereas in a measuring phase (31) with falling relative air humidity (RH) the corrected moisture signal is the current moisture signal (Hi) reduced by a correction value. Depending on the respective properties of the moisture measuring element and the required degree of measuring accuracy, the correction value is constant or is taken into consideration in dependence on the relative air humidity RH. This method provides a higher level of measuring accuracy with a moisture sensor equipped with the moisture measuring element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flame-monitoring device in which an a.c. input voltage (U1) is limited to a voltage limit (U2) by means of a voltage limiter (4). Said voltage limit (U2) is applied to a flame sensing device (7) which operates by means of the rectifying effect of a flame, and through which a current (i) flows, especially when a flame (6) is present. An asymmetric voltage limit (U2) can be defined by said voltage limiter (4), said limit being then applied to the sensing device (7).

Abstract: In a method of determining air humidity, a capacitive moisture measuring element (2) used in a moisture sensor for calculation operations is modelled by a parallel circuit of an ideal capacitor (C) and an ohmic resistance (Rp). Charging and/or discharging of the capacitive moisture measuring element (2) by way of a first measuring resistor (R1; RA) provides for ascertaining a first time constant or a first period duration of the charging and/or discharging operation, and charging and/or discharging of the moisture measuring element (2) by way of a second measuring resistor (R2; RA//R) provides for ascertaining a second one. The capacitance (C) of the moisture measuring element (2) is then calculated from the two time constants or the two period durations, a value for the moisture level finally being ascertained from the capacitance. This method achieves a higher level of measuring accuracy on the part of the moisture sensor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a double valve with a valve housing (1), for housing two double-headed actuators (30, 31), whereby the double head actuators have differing head diameters (12, 13) and the flow of a fluid through the both actuators (30, 31) in the valve housing (1) is identical. The valve housing (1) is of one-piece design and a drive function for both actuators (30, 31) is not connected to the inner volume of the valve housing (1) with fluid flowing therein.

Abstract: The smoke detector contains an optical measuring chamber, having a sensor arrangement (2) with at least one light source (12, 12?) and one light receiver (11), and a labyrinth system (7) with screens (16) arranged on the periphery of the measuring chamber. The light source (12, 12?) and the light receiver (11) are each arranged in a housing (14, 15: 13). The above-mentioned housings (14, 15; 13) have an elongated shape and a small window opening The at least one light source (12, 12?) and light receiver (12, 12?) are arranged in the rear part of their housings (14, 15; 13), so that between the window openings of the housings (14, 15; 13) and the light-penetrated optical surfaces of the at least one light source (12, 12?) and/or the lens of the light receiver (11) a relatively large gap is formed. This gap is preferably greater than the diameter of the above-mentioned optical surfaces, or of the above-mentioned lens.

Abstract: The fire detector comprises an insertable detector assembly which includes a sensor arrangement (2), an electronic evaluation system and a housing (3) which surrounds the sensor arrangement (2) and has openings to provide access by air and, when applicable, smoke to the sensor arrangement (2). The detector is of modular construction and is configured to accommodate detection modules having sensors for different fire parameters, all detection modules being compatible with a single housing (3). The detection module may be configured for optical, thermal or optical-thermal fire detection and/or for detecting combustion gases. The sensor arrangement (2) and the above-mentioned access openings are arranged substantially in one plane, whereby a shallow construction is achieved even in the case of a multi-criterion detector.