Abstract: The invention relates to a yarn feed arrangement with at least one yarn guide (12) for a circular knitting machine comprising a needle cylinder (1), knitting implements (3) which are mounted movably therein and which have hooks (5) for receiving a yarn (4) fed thereto by the yarn guide, and a cam (7) which acts on the knitting implements in such a way that the hooks are guided on a track which has an extension section, a retraction section and a maximum disposed therebetween. The yarn guide has a through opening (14) for guiding the yarn and a guide surface (28) which is intended for guiding the yarn and which is disposed on its front side (21). In that arrangement the guide surface (28) is provided on an extension portion (26) which is disposed at the underside of the yarn guide (12) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: The switching device is designed for switching on or off an electrical switching element assigned control to at least one functional unit of a knitting machine, including a timing generator and a pattern controlling device delivering binary control signals used for the selection or the non-selection of knitting needles according to a desired pattern. The switching device includes an electrical switching circuit having a first input connected to a pattern controlling device and an output connected to the electrical switching member, and further includes a device which, at the output, produces a switching, on or off signal when the input receives a predetermined sequence of the binary control signals of the same binary value, or when, after the predetermined sequence, there occurs a control signal of the other binary value or when this other conrol signal of the other binary value occurs after a predetermined time delay.

Abstract: A setting device for needle selection devices of a multisystem circular knitting machine includes a portable displacement unit connectable to individual needle selecting apparatuses of the systems of the machine and a separate programmable electric control unit connected to the setting unit by a cable. The displacement unit has a setting member displaceable against selecting blades of a needle selecting apparatus and being activated according to a program by a solenoid. The displacement unit is provided with a display and control buttons for entering and displaying a code number of a system to be set. The control pulses for the solenoid and for the movement of the setting member are delivered according to a program by the separate electric control unit.

Abstract: The knitting machine has knitting elements including needles, sinkers, and the like and guide parts for the knitting elements, including cam parts, guide tricks and the like, these groups of parts moving relative to each other and being provided with mutually contacting sliding surfaces or faces. To reduce heating during operation, the need for auxiliary lubricating devices, and to lower power requirements during operation the opposing sliding surface or faces of the moving parts of the knitting machine are at least partially provided with a friction-reducing and wear-resistant coating of diamond-like carbon. This coating is applied by a plasma CVD process (FIG. 3).

Abstract: A thread supply device for multi-system circular knitting machines has at least one warp beam accommodated rotatablhy in a receiving frame. On the warp beam are wound the threads associated with the individual knitting systems in the form of adjacent thread winding areas with equal axial lengths and equal diameters. The warp beam is connected with a drive and driven thereby in such a way that it always delivers to the knitting systems the average thread quantitites consumed thereby during operation of the circular knitting machine irrespective of the momentary diameters of the thread winding areas.

Abstract: A restoring device for a needle selecting apparatus of a circular knitting machine has a housing mounted on the needle selecting apparatus, and a slider located in the housing for each set of selecting plates of the selecting apparatus. Each slider is displaceable in a direction of displacement of the selecting plates and is provided with a pressing surface and a withdrawal surface. The pressing and withdrawal surfaces of each slider act on all selecting plates of a respective set to displace the selecting plates to their operating and rest positions, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circular knitting machine and a method carried out thereon for kniting patterned knitwear with a plurality of yarns. So that it is also possible to make patterns in which any yarns (25) are not worked by a plurality of adjacent needles (12), the floats (26) resulting therefrom are parted from inside the needle circle (10a) and the yarn ends (28) thereby resulting on the side of the associated yarn guide (24) are constantly retained in the capture region of the needles (12) selectable by the selector device for yarn reception. The patterning can thus be effected solely with the aid of the selector devices. Yarn change devices or ring guide bars are not needed (FIG. 2).

Abstract: A thread exchange device for multisystem knitting machines includes a knot unit for knotting a new thread on a movable old thread. The knot unit has a winding finger on which a closed loop of the new thread is formed, a part for moving the new thread into engagement with the winding finger, a loop turning lever that engages the old thread to form an open loop thereof and lays the open loop of the old thread into the closed loop of the new thread during continuous movement of the old thread. The knot unit further includes a hook that engages an end of the new thread and pulls the end of the new thread through the open loop of the old thread. The exchange device further includes a brake located between an element for establishing a thread compensation path and the knot unit for tightening a knot. The method relates to forming knots of a new thread with a movable old thread during continuous movement of the old thread with the use of the thread exchange device.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for producing a single face plush article of base threads and plush threads has a needle cylinder provided with a plurality of needles and a plate ring provided with separately controlled and differently shaped plates. A first plate has a slot for receiving a base thread and a stepped ridge for applying a plush thread, and a second plate is provided with a recess in the region of the slot of the first plate. The second plate has a plate tip formed above the recess and is provided for a plaiting with a plush thread-pressing edge. The plush thread-pressing edge is formed on the plate tip and extends in an inclined manner to the slot of the first plate and to a shaft of an associated one of the needles. The plush thread pressing edge being movable to a point before a step of the stepped ridge of the first plate.

Abstract: A dust removal device for yarn supply carriers and thread guides of textile machines comprises blowers movable past the yarn supply carriers and supported on a common supporting bar. The blowers and all driven by a single common drive motor which not only rotates the vanes of the blowers but also imparts to the same the movement past the yarn supply carriers.

Abstract: A portable measuring apparatus for determining utilization factor of a machine includes a microphone for detecting operational noise of the machine and a computerized evaluation circuit driving a display device. From time intervals between the detected noise the evaluation circuit generates digital data indicative of work interruptions of the machine and divides total operational time of the measuring apparatus by the total non-operative time of the machine to determine and display the utilization factor of the machine.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine has at least one needle carrier, and a plurality of slide needles having a head portion with a head and a slide portion with a tip. Sinkers cooperate with the slide needles, a plurality of knitting systems are arranged along the needle carrier, and a control is provided at the knitting systems for causing relative movements of the needle portions, the slide portions, and the sinkers for performing knitting, tacking and running-through operations. The control includes at each of the knitting systems a sinker cam curve for controlling the sinkers, a slide portion cam curve for controlling the slide portions, and a head portion cam curve for controlling the head portions. The slide portion cam curves have portions for raising and lowering the slide portions in a same manner irrespective of performance of knitting, tucking, or non-knitting operation of the systems.

Abstract: A thread feeding device for knitting machines having a rotor on which a thread feeding element is mounted which is divided into a thread lead-in ring section, a thread reserve section and a lead-out section. To enable the thread feeding device to be operated selectively with a plain continuous reserve section or one formed by rods, a rod cage consisting of a premanufactured component is provided, which can be fastened coaxially on the rotor. The cage has a lead-in ring bearing the lead-in ring section, and a plurality of rods forming the reserve section, each rod being fastened at one end to the lead-in ring. The other ends of the rods are either fastened to a mounting which can be joined to the rotor and is part of the component, or they are held directly on the rotor and thus radially centered about the axis of rotation.

Abstract: Knot catcher for yarns and threads includes two rotary rollers spaced from each other to form therebetween a thread-receiving through opening which is limited at two ends thereof by two opposite walls of the housing of the knot catcher. The size of the opening can be adjusted by adjusting the rollers relative each other.

Abstract: In a multiple system circular knitting machine having an electromagnetic needle selection, the needle and jack cam races are supported on a stationary support ring which rests on a plurality of radially directed and mutually spaced ribs. To improve operational reliability and maintenance of needle selection devices, each selection electromagnet is mounted at an end portion of an elongated holder and is situated in a circumferential recess in the needle cylinder opposite end portions of respective selecting jacks. The magnet holders are adjustably secured to the lower surface of the support ring. The needle selecting cams include a pair of circumferentially staggered and axially superposed pressing cams of which the leading lower pressing cam first engages the lower end portion of the selecting jack and moves the same radially inwardly to a point where the upper pressing cam takes over and presses an armature surface of the end portion of the jack against an electromagnet.

Abstract: An apparatus for pneumatic dedusting of yarn supply supports and thread guiding elements of textile machines comprises at least one blowing element which forms a blowing air stream in a dust forming region occupied by a yarn supply support and a thread guiding element, and at least one filter lattice wall which bounds the dust forming region on its periphery at least locally, so that the blowing air stream which exits the dust forming region is directed to the filter lattice wall.

Abstract: A thread storing and supplying device for textile machines, especially knitting machines comprises a housing, a driveable thread storage drum provided in the housing for supporting several windings of a thread, a thread guiding element arranged to supply a thread to the thread storage drum, and a thread brake and a knot monitor which together form a combined thread braking and knot monitoring unit located immediately after the thread guiding element as considered in a thread running direction this thread braking device includes two freely rotatable axes-parallel rollers, one of the rollers being displaceable relative to another of the rollers which is non-displaceable against a braking spring force the thread braking device also has an adjustable abutment which defines a maximum displacement value for the gap between the rollers, and the non-displaceable roller is arranged so a thread is deflected over it. The displaceable roller is mounted on a supporting means which is pivotally mounted on the housing.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine has a rotatable needle cylinder, a supporting plate rotating synchronously with the needle cylinder, and a product drawing off and winding device. The device includes a roll bar arranged to support a product roll and provided with a bearing part which is displaceable for arranging a finished product roll, a roll bar magazine for supplying roll bars to the bearing part, a drawing off roller, a cutting unit movable substantially parallel to the drawing off roller, a drive unit for driving the roll bar and having a drive shaft which abuts against a product roll and turns parallel thereto. The bearing part has a bearing support which is turnable for ejecting a product roll and has an open fork-shaped bearing trough supporting ends of the roll bar. A guiding element is articulately connected with the supporting plate and extends inclinedly downwardly til over the roll bar outwardly.

Abstract: In a knitting machine, a selection latch having two end positions for selecting a knitting-needle is actuated so as to engage a cam which moves the selected latch towards a second end position. The actuation of the selection latch in two stages reduces the displacement brought about by the actuating means and increases the selection frequency. According to the invention the latch is actuated by a thin needle similar to a needle-printer needle, producing an impact on the latch, resulting in transmission of motion with high efficiency and moving the latch into an intermediate position in which the cam brings the latch into its second end position. This substantially eliminates friction between the actuating means and the latch, and enhances the selection frequency.

Abstract: In a multisystem knitting machine with longitudinally displaceable needles and also displaceable and pivotable sinkers which are alternately positioned in a carrier, an adjusting shaft and an adjusting head for each cam system are positioned on a movable slide on which a plunger of a central adjusting device acts so as to move that slide.