Abstract: An etchant composition includes a silane compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein R1 to R6 are independently hydrogen, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, a phenyl group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a carbonyl group, a nitro group, a tri (C1-C20)alkylsilyl group, a phosphoryl group, or a cyano group, L is a direct bond or C1-C3 hydrocarbylene, A is an n-valent radical, and n is an integer of 1 to 4.

Abstract: The present invention provides a random copolymer including structural units represented by the following Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 for forming a neutral layer for significantly reducing process time and process costs, and promoting directed self-assembly pattern formation of a block copolymer. The present invention further provides a laminate for forming a pattern including a neutral layer having a small thickness variation value due to washing, by including the random copolymer for forming a neutral layer. The present invention further provides a method for forming a pattern capable of stably vertically orienting a block copolymer on a laminate for forming a neutralized pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamic acid resin derived from an aromatic diamine, an aromatic dianhydride, a cycloaliphatic dianhydride and an aromatic diacid dichloride, and a polyamideimide film including polyamideimide derived from an aromatic diamine, an aromatic dianhydride, a cycloaliphatic dianhydride and an aromatic diacid dichloride.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery. In particular, the present invention provides an adhesive pad for a lithium secondary battery in which the adhesive pad including the substrate layer and the adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate layer is adhered to at least one surface of the exterior material through the adhesive layer, such that it is possible to reduce the danger of ignition or explosion by improving penetration safety when applying to the lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a silicon compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1 to R6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group and a non-hydrocarbyl group, L is a direct bond or hydrocarbylene, X is oxygen (O) or sulfur (S), Y and Z are each independently selected from NR7, O, and S, where R7 is a hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or a non-hydrocarbyl group, and Y and Z are not simultaneously NR7, and A is an n-valent radical, where n is an integer of 1 to 6.

Abstract: An anode for lithium secondary battery includes a current collector and an anode active material layer including an anode active material and being formed on the current collector. The anode active material includes a core containing an artificial graphite and a shell formed on a surface of the core, the shell containing an amorphous carbon. An average of a Raman R value of the anode active material layer is in a range from 0.5 to 0.65, and a standard deviation of the Raman R value is less than 0.22. The Raman R value is defined as a ratio (ID/IG) of a D band intensity (ID) relative to a G band intensity (IG), and the D band and the G band are obtained from a Raman spectrum of the anode active material layer.

Abstract: A secondary battery pack includes: a secondary battery module including battery cells and cooling fins; a first structure provided under the secondary battery module and including a cooling channel and a coupling bracket; and a second structure provided over the secondary battery module and including a printed circuit board.

Abstract: Discloses is a continuous fermenter for sequential fermentation of hexose and pentose which includes (a) a hexose fermenter equipped with a saccharified solution supply unit containing hexose, pentose and lignin, a plurality of trays closing at least half of the diameter of the fermenter, impellers disposed on each of the trays, an impeller driving unit, a lignin discharge unit disposed at the bottom of the fermenter, a fermented solution discharge unit, and a temperature control jacket; and (b) a pentose fermenter equipped with a fermented solution supply unit for supplying the fermented solution discharged from the hexose fermenter, a plurality of trays closing at least half of the diameter of the fermenter, impellers disposed on each of the trays, an impeller driving unit, a lignin discharge unit disposed at the bottom of the fermenter, a fermented solution discharge unit, and a temperature control jacket.

Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature-raising system for a battery module, which includes a heater assembly including a heater and a heater cover. The temperature-raising system includes: a battery module that includes one or more batteries; two or more heater assemblies that are attached to the battery module using a fixing means; a temperature sensor that is connected to the battery module or to the heater assemblies and senses a temperature of the battery module; and a controller that receives a preset target temperature, senses the temperature of the battery module using the temperature sensor, and turns on or off the heater using a voltage of the battery module, based on the preset target temperature and the temperature of the battery module that is sensed by the temperature sensor, the preset target temperature being a temperature that the battery module is targeted to reach.

Abstract: An etchant composition includes phosphoric acid and a silane compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein A is an n-valent radical, L is C1-C5 hydrocarbylene, R1 to R3 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, hydrocarbyl, or alkoxy, in which R1 to R3 exist respectively or are connected to each other by a heteroelement, and n is an integer of 2 to 5.

Abstract: Provided is a method for evaluating a secondary battery active material, comprising: preparing an active material including a core and a shell located on the surface of the core; forming an active material layer including the active material on at least one surface of a current collector; acquiring a Raman spectrum for the active material and calculating a Raman R value (ID/IG) therefrom; obtaining a frequency distribution chart for the Raman R value; obtaining a probability density function by normalizing the frequency distribution chart; and evaluating the shell of the active material by extracting a Raman R value (ID/IG) and/or a predetermined width indicating a maximum value from the graph of the probability density function.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The anode includes an anode active material which includes a natural graphite, an average particle diameter (D50) of the natural graphite being in a range from 9 ?m to 14 ?m, and an expansion rate of the anode represented is 17% or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are a secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a secondary battery, including: an exterior material which includes a pouch film and a sealing portion formed at an outer side of the pouch film; and an electrode assembly which includes a plurality of electrode bodies laminated with a separator interposed therebetween and are packaged by the exterior material, wherein a pair of forming portions are formed within the pouch film to house the electrode assembly, and a predetermined interval is formed between the pair of forming portions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing anhydrosugar alcohol, in which the reaction temperature in a vacuum reaction that converts sugar alcohol into anhydrosugar alcohol is controlled to two steps of temperature that is, a first-step low reaction temperature of 100 to 150° C. and a second-step high reaction temperature of 151 to 240° C., so that the selectivity for the intermediate product 1,4-sorbitan can be increased, thereby increasing the yield of anhydrosugar alcohol.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle and a second cathode active material particle, an anode and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The first cathode active material particle includes a lithium metal oxide including a continuous concentration gradient in at least one region between a central portion and a surface portion. The second cathode active material particle includes a constant concentration composition.

Abstract: Provided are a composite separator for a secondary battery including: a porous substrate; and a coating layer, formed on the porous substrate, by thermally curing aqueous slurry including inorganic particles, first binder particles, a second binder, and a thermal curing agent, wherein the first binder particles contain a copolymer of a monomer mixture including an acrylamide-based monomer, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, an acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group, and an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing anhydrosugar alcohol by dehydrating sugar alcohol at high pressure in the presence of a catalyst which is less acidic than a conventional sulfuric acid catalyst and which can suppress side reactions at high temperature. According to the present invention, anhydrosugar alcohol can be produced in a yield similar to that in a vacuum reaction.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery containing a cathode active material capable of preventing decreases in power and cycle life occurring at the time of adding a sulfur based additive used in order to improve high-temperature storage characteristics to an electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing poly(alkylene carbonate) using a molecular weight regulator in a process of preparing a copolymer of carbon dioxide/epoxide using a novel complex synthesized from salen-type ligand including a quaternary ammonium salt as a catalyst. According to the present invention, even though the molecular weight regulator is used, an activity of the catalyst may be stably maintained, whereby the low molecular weight of poly(alkylene carbonate) having a desirable level may be effectively provided. In addition, it is expected that since the novel complex as the catalyst of the present invention has a simple structure as compared to the existing copolymerization catalyst, due to the economical preparation cost thereof, the novel complex may be effectively applied to a large-scale commercial process.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a cooling case for a battery which includes a first case and a second case, and a space in which one or more of battery cells are housed, the first case including: a first coupling part configured to be coupled with the second case; and a first opening part opened therein so that one sides of battery cells housed in the cooling case are exposed to an outside, so as to cool the battery cells by a cooling member.