Abstract: Apparatus for producing a biaxial state of tension in a flat body in the form of a thin test specimen made of an elastic material comprising a plurality of clamping members adapted to be detachably secured to the periphery of the test body, a drawplate (15), elements connecting the clamping members to the drawplate including force transmitters in the form of cables, each cable connected at one end to a clamping member and at its opposite end by adjustable and removable elements to the drawplate, rerouting wheels (10) directing the cables (9) from the drawplate to the clamps to thereby distribute a uniaxial force on the drawplate uniformly to the clamping members via the rerouting wheels.

Abstract: A mounting tool for mounting a bearing assembly including an inner ring having a tapered inner peripheral surface and an outer ring and a plurality of rolling elements in the annular space between the rings on a shaft member with a predetermined preload or play by means of a tapered sleeve confronting the tapered surface of the inner ring operable upon axial movement relative to the inner ring to exert a radial seating force on the inner ring of the bearing assembly comprising a mounting member movable axially on the shaft member and engageable with said sleeve member to actuate it axially relative to said inner ring, a spacing ring circumscribing the mounting sleeve and actuatable axially relative thereto and positioned to engage the inner ring when said mounting sleeve is moved axially to actuate the sleeve member and a stop ring having internal threads cooperating with threads on the mounting sleeve to selectively control the position of the spacing ring on the mounting sleeve and thereby control preload i

Abstract: A rolling bearing has an outer ring and an inner ring and rolling elements positioned between the inner and outer rings. A seal at each end of the bearing includes a sheet metal portion extending radially from and affixed to the inner ring, and an elastic seal portion sliding on the bore of the outer ring. A plurality of axially inwardly extending projections on the sheet metal portion have different lengths, with their lengths increasing with increasing diameters thereof.

Abstract: A support housing for a tension roller formed as a one-piece deep drawn sheet metal cylindrical sleeve having a bottom end part which includes an eccentric bore therethrough, part of the bottom being axially displaced for increased stiffness and stability.

Abstract: In a constant velocity joint having an inner and an outer part with opposite grooves in which are arranged rolling bodies guided by a retainer, the grooves and/or the rolling bodies are provided with a friction coefficient increasing surface layer in order to give reduced contact stresses between rolling bodies and retainer.

Abstract: A sealing ring for a rotary shaft which serves to retain and/or return a lubricant, includes a generally annular rigid supporting member and a generally annular elastic sealing member connected to the supporting member. The sealing member terminates in a sealing surface contacting the shaft with one side of the sealing surface directed toward the ring lubricant and the other side toward the atmosphere. On the atmospheric side, spaced-apart projections rest against the shaft surface. Projections on the lubricant side also press against the shaft surface. The projections on both sides include edges oriented obliquely to the shaft axis which provide pumping action when the shaft rotates. Lubricant pumped under the sealing surface to the atmospheric side by projections on the lubricant side is pumped back by the projections on the atmospheric side. In the process the seal is lubricated.

Abstract: A lubricating system including an annular channel, lubricant inlet and outlet ports communicating with the channel, a sealing ring made of flexible elastic material of U-shaped cross section mounted in the channel, a plurality of spaced apart supply holes in the ring, pressure in the supply port operable to displace the sealing ring to permit fluid communicating between the inlet port and one of the supply holes. The supply holes are arranged so that two holes are not disposed diametrically opposite one another.

Abstract: A clamping ring for use e.g. as a support around a jointing sleeve during explosion welding consists substantially of two preferably equal ring halves (1,2) connected to each other over slots (3) limited by flanges (4,5) comprising surfaces (6,7) which form an angle (.alpha.). The surfaces co-operate with opposing surfaces (10,11) on an annular clamping member (9) which enclosed the flanges. Means, e.g. screws (12), are provided for bringing about a wedging action by displacing of the clamping member in relation to the clamping ring, thereby varying the bore circumference of the clamping ring. The force uniting the clamping ring halves is completely taken up by the clamping member (9) and does not stress the screws (12).

Abstract: A sealing unit comprises two rigid, face-to-face shields, one of which is provided with an annular elastomeric member exerting sliding radial sealing pressure on a track of the other shield. The other shield is provided with a radially-outer edge bent in such a manner as to define, on a front outer surface of the shield, a concavity, and, on an inner surface, a corresponding convexity cooperating with an axial annular rib on the elastomeric member, for defining a further seal.

Abstract: A roller bearing unit comprising an inner race element having a homokinetic coupling at one end and a coaxial extension forming a gudgeon at the other end whereby two rotating tracks for two rows of rolling elements are provided on the outer surface of the inner race, an outer race having a conical shape surrounding the rolling elements and being integral with an attachment flange, whereby the rotating tracks for the rolling elements have different diameters, the larger diameter track being at the homokinetic coupling end and being closest to the attachment flange, the larger diameter track being formed directly on the inner race.

Abstract: A load-measuring arrangement for a rolling bearing consisting of a plurality of measuring junctions, each junction being connected to a respective pair of strain transducers arranged along a curved segment of a bearing ring, the strain transducers of each pair being circumferentially displaced at a predetermined interval corresponding to half the distance between adjacent rolling bodies. Each measuring junction is connected to an adder by way of a respective amplifier and rectifier. The plurality of strain transducers are sequentially arranged at narrow intervals along the curved segment, the length of the curved segment corresponding to the distance between adjacent rolling bodies.

Abstract: A rotary pump has a housing 1 with a driven rotor 7 installed in the housing 1. Vanes 12 are connected around the periphery of the rotor 7. Helical springs 14 are supported against rotor 7, which, acting on an inner surface of vanes 12, press the free end of the vanes 12 against the bore 6 of the housing 1. Each spring 14 has two coaxial sections of turns which spiral in opposite directions so that the springs 14 press the vanes 12 against the bore 6 of the housing 1 without tilting. These sections of turns are each designed with an adjacent support end 21 on the outer or inner section and a bail section, which is arranged between the inner and outer end of the sections of turns, connecting the inner and outer ends of these sections of turns rigidly together, and which projects radially beyond the sections of turns.

Abstract: A rotation-damping rolling bearing is provided with a damping element between a cover or sealing disk and a row of rolling elements. The damping element can be integrally formed with a cover disk, vulcanized on the support body of the sealing disk, integrally formed with the support, or connected to the sealing disk separate from the support. The sealing disk is provided with a flexible sealing lip. The damping element contacts the rolling bodies with axial prestress.

Abstract: A diametrical slot is provided in the bottom of the cup-shaped support of a tensioning roller assembly, for receiving a clamping bolt. A leaf spring is mounted in the bore and has a bending zone engaging the bolt, the leaf spring extending from on both sides of the bending zone to roll sections adapted to roll on and off the bore surface of the support so that, as tension is increased by the displacement of the bolt in the slot, a greater portion of the leaf spring rolls off of the bore surface of the support.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacture of a rolling body directly on a bearing, comprising a hub, a roller sleeve, an annular portion joining the hub and roller sleeve, and reinforcing ribs on either side of the annular portion. Injected material fills the recesses for forming the reinforcing ribs from two directions: a primary flow radially inwardly directed from the mold portion for forming the roller sleeve and a secondary flow radially outwardly directed from the mold portion for forming the hub. The total cross-sectional area of the recesses for forming the reinforcing ribs is adjusted with respect to the circumferential cross-sectional area of the mold portion for forming the annular portion so that the fronts of the primary and secondary flows meet in the recesses. Pressure-release openings are arranged to communicate with the recesses at points in the area at which the meeting of the flow fronts occurs.

Abstract: A bearing bushing is provided with a sealing ring having a conical bore surface on the side remote from the side at which a shaft is inserted. The rim of the bearing bushing is provided with a concial surface which cooperates with the conical surface of the sealing ring during insertion of the shaft so as to restrain the sealing ring in a manner that prevents it from being forced out of the bearing bushing. Alternatively, a restraining ring having a circumferential projection with a conical surface can be arranged to prevent unseating of the sealing ring when the shaft is inserted from the sealing ring side of the bearing bushing. A shaft being inserted exerts axial force on the sealing ring, causing the inner portion of the sealing ring to expand radially as the conical surface of the sealing ring slidingly ascends the conical surface of the bushing rim or restraining ring, thereby allowing easy insertion of the shaft.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for rotation-secure mounting of a machine on a journal having a threaded portion, the machine element and journal having tooth surfaces which define an annular space therebetween. A thin-walled sleeve made of plastically deformable material and having a wall thickness smaller than the height of the annular space is arranged in the annular space and then is plastically deformed to fill the annular space during tightening of the nut. The sleeve material plastically flows into the interstitial spaces between the tooth surfaces of the machine element and the journal, thereby securing the machine element against rotation relative to the journal.

Abstract: A steering box for a motor vehicle comprises a rotatable toothed pinion, an axially movable rack within a casing, and a support unit to support the thrust which the pinion applies to the rack during operation. The support unit comprises a rotatable roller operable to support the rack. The roller is provided with an axial hold in which is formed a pair of rolling tracks for rolling bodies. A pair of rings are disposed within the hole in contact with one another, each forming with the roller the rolling tracks for the rolling bodies. Two rings of the rolling bodies are disposed between the roller and the rings. A pin supports the rings. The pin is mounted in a cylindrical body provided with a central cavity operable to house the roller, at least patially. The cylindrical body is provided with a pair of slots each of which is able to receive one end of the pin.

Abstract: A self-aligning bearing, wherein the bearing has an elastic plastic outer layer for engaging a bearing seat, so that it can be tilted. In order to ensure the alignment in a large range, elastically bendable substantially radially directed projections are formed on the plastic outer surface, and are supported on the radial surface of the bearing seat.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for heating up a first gas-flow with a second gas-flow. The first gas-flow is caused to flow along a wall in a cylindrical chamber as a rotating gas-flow and the second gas-flow is caused to flow centrally in the chamber, surrounded by the first gas-flow, so that the wall is protected.The apparatus comprises a chamber having an inlet section designed as a whirlpool chamber and an elongate cylindrical mixing part non-radial inlets for the first gas-flow, having their orifices in the wall of the whirlpool chamber and having an inlet for the second gas-flow, arranged substantially centrally in the end of the whirlpool chamber facing away from the mixing part, as well as an outlet section arranged in the mixing chamber part opposite the whirlpool chamber.