Abstract: A device and method of clock synchronization for external memory interface. The device, and method, generating a clock output from a phase lock loop block via a sub-module clocking component; multiplexing the clock output through a global clock into different clock domains; clocking the data and an address or a command path by each clock domain; clocking the phase compensation FIFO by clock domain and clock phase alignment clock; generating the pointer for the phase compensation FIFO from central pointer generator block; and synchronizing the pointer of the adjacent intellectual property module with a parent intellectual property module.

Abstract: A I/O transmitter circuitry for supporting multi-modes serialization comprising a serializer, wherein said serializer comprising a multiple FIFO buffers, a multiple flip-flops including a first latch, a second latch, a third flop and a fourth flop, to hold data ready and stage the data for subsequent muxing, a 0-degree shifted clock and a 90-degree shifted clock and a multiplexer, wherein a read pointer reads one bit of data from each of the FIFO buffers, wherein the data is sampled into the respective flip-flops according to frequency of the 0-degree shifted clock and 90-degree shifted clock, wherein the data is outputted by the 0-degree shifted clock and 90-degree shifted clock via the multiplexer.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for handling non-continuous data transfer for a decision feedback equalizer in a memory subsystem. The apparatus includes a plurality of end-of-transfer detection flip-flops configured to sample a read data enable signal; a flag flip-flop; a first logic circuit configured to generate a load enable signal in response to the end-of-transfer detection flip-flops and the flag flip-flop; a second logic circuit configured to generate a load data in response to the end-of-transfer detection flip-flops, the flag flip-flop and the read data enable signal; a plurality of first-in-first-out buffers configured to receive the load enable signal and the load data, and unload the load data as an end-of-transfer indicator in line with data strobe; and a plurality of bypass flip-flops configured to generate a bypass signal in response to the end-of-transfer indicator.

Abstract: A memory sequencer system for external memory protocols including a control center and a microcontroller; a control center network-on-chip having nodes connected point-to-point to synchronize and co-ordinate communication; whereby a command and address sequencer to generate command, control and address commands for specific memory protocols; and at least one data sequencer to generate pseudo-random or deterministic data patterns for each byte lane of a memory interface; wherein said command and address sequencer and said data sequencer are chained to form complex address and data sequences for memory interface training, calibrating and debugging; wherein said control center network-on-chip interconnecting the control center with said command and address sequencer and data sequencer to provide firmware controllability.

Abstract: A memory controller system comprising a scheduling module; wherein a data buffer module; a global order buffer module; and a linked-list controlling module to receive and process a first command comprising a write command or a read command; wherein the linked-list controlling module constructs at least one linked-list head based on scheduling dependencies and determines whether the first command is dependency-hit by comparing the first command with the existing commands buffered in the global order buffer module; whereby in a case that the first command is dependency-hit, the linked-list controlling module is configured to trigger a write merging process or a read snarfing process.