Abstract: A method for reducing post-ischaemic injury of the heart and/or improving the functional recovery of the heart following myocardial ischaemia which method comprises administration of an effective, non-toxic amount of a glucose uptake enhancer to a human or non-human mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: Paroxetine is adsorbed on a carrier to form a free-flowing powder useful for capsule filling or for tablet formulation; and used in therapy to treat depression.

Abstract: A method for the detection of a compound that mimics, potentiates or inhibits the physiological effect of the ob-protein, which method comprises: (a) for a compound which mimics the physiological effect of the ob-protein, assessing the effect of the compound upon an ob-protein activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) DNA response element coupled to a reporter gene; or (b) for a compound which potentiates or inhibits the physiological effect of the ob-protein, assessing the effect of the compound upon the response provided by ob-protein upon an ob-protein activated STAT DNA response element coupled to a reporter gene; wherein, the response element and the reporter are expressed in an ob-protein responsive cell line or ob-protein responsive cells, which cell line is an endothelium derived cell line and which cells are endothelium derived cells.

Abstract: Heterocycle condensed morphinoid derivatives of formula (I) have therapeutic utility as analgesics, in collagen disease, as anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agents, brain cell protectants, in gastritis, diarrhoea, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cough, mental illness, epilepsy, for the preservation of organs during transplant operations, and for the treatment of those pathological conditions which customarily can be treated with agonists of the delta opioid receptor.

Abstract: New peptide-based Gemini compounds comprising two linked chains (a) each having: (1) a positively charged hydrophilic head, Q1 or Q2 formed from one or more amino acids and/or amines, (2) a central portion, P1 or P2, having a polypeptide backbone, and (3) a hydrophobic tail, R1 or R2, the central sections of each chain being linked together by bridge Y through residues in P1 and P2, are disclosed. Methods for their preparation and uses are also disclosed. Such uses include transfection of polynucleotides into cells in vivo.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the crystallisation of a chemical substance, and more particularly a substance to be used as a pharmaceutically active agent.

Abstract: An analytical apparatus, such as a quartz crystal microbalance, comprising a piezoelectric sensor and an oscillator circuit, coupled to the sensor, to oscillate at a frequency substantially determined by a resonant frequency of the sensor, and to provide an output signal at the oscillator frequency at an output, the oscillator circuit incorporates means to maintain a substantially constant drive signal to the piezoelectric sensor. Preferably the substantially constant drive signal is maintained by AGC means (33) within a feedback loop of the oscillator. Advantageously the gain control signal is used as an indication of the Q of the piezoelectric sensor. It is desirable that the drive signal to the sensor is substantially sinusoidal since this provides greater accuracy, sensitivity and stability for the apparatus. This can be achieved by ensuring that all the elements in the feedback loop providing signal gain and attenuation are configured to operate in a substantially linear mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to metRS polypeptides and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing metRS polypeptides and polynucleotides in diagnostic assays.

Abstract: The invention provides metS polypeptides and DNA (RNA) encoding metS polypetides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques. Also provided are methods for utilizing metS polypeptides to screen for antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of conditions associated with a need for inhibition of GSK-3, such as diabetes, dementias such as Alzheimer's disease and manic depression which method comprises the administration of a pharmaceutically effective, non-toxic amount of a compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I): wherein: Y represents a group (CH2)n, wherein n represents 0, 1 or 2; R1 is phenyl, naphthyl, a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; or a group NR3R4 wherein one of R3 and R4 is hydrogen or optionally substituted (C1-4)alkyl and the other is phenyl, naphthyl or a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or R3 and R4 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 5 to 7-membered cyclic amine which has an optionally fused phenyl ring; any of which R1 groups may be optionally substituted; R2 represents phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein the phenyl or heteroaryl group is substituted by R5, and further optional substituents; or R2 represents an optionally substituted bicyclic aromatic or bicyclic heteroaromatic group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) wherein: R isopropyl; n is 0; R1 is naphthylmethyl; R2 is t-butyl; and R3 is methyl; is useful in the treatment of disorders mediated by s-CD23.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: 1

Abstract: Polypeptides of HFGAN72 receptor ligands and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides are provided. Methods of using these polypeptides to diagnose or treat diseases relating to the under- or over-expression of HFGAN72 receptor ligands are also provided. In addition, methods of identifying agonists or antagonists of the interaction of HFGAN72 receptor ligands with the HFGAN72 receptor are provided. Methods of treatment by administering the identified agonists or antagonists to patients in need thereof are further disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel hydrate of 5-[4-[2-(N-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)amino)ethoxy]benzyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione, maleic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel sulfonamide compounds having 5-HT7 receptor antagonist activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of CNS and other disorders.

Abstract: A method for the detection of a compound that mimics, potentiates or inhibits the physiological effect of the ob-protein, which method comprises: (a) for a compound which mimics the physiological effect of the ob-protein, assessing the effect of the compound upon an ob-protein activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) DNA response element coupled to a reporter gene; or (b) for a compound which potentiates or inhibits the physiological effect of the ob-protein, assessing the effect of the compound upon the response provided by ob-protein upon an ob-protein activated STAT DNA response element coupled to a reporter gene; wherein, the response element and the reporter being expressed in an ob-protein response cell line, which cell line is selected from the list consisting of: a hypothalamic derived cell line; a pheochromocytoma derived cell line; a haematopoietic derived cell line; a pancreatic derived cell line; a liver derived cell line; a preadipocyte derived cell line; a skeletal muscl

Abstract: R35 polypeptides and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing R35 polypeptides and polynucleotides in diagnostic assays.

Abstract: Pyrimidone compounds of formula (I): are inhibitors of the enzyme Lp-PLA2 and are of use in treating atheroscelerosis.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel bacterial ribonucleoprotein complex and the component parts thereof. More specifically, this invention relates to RNase P RNA isolated from Staphylococcus aureus and the use of RNase P RNA in screens for the identification of antimicrobial compounds and to the use of such compounds in therapy.