Abstract: The invention relates to a mould for casting metal, having a plurality of temperature measuring devices (300) that are arranged in a wall (100) of the mould in order to detect the temperature distribution at that location. In order to make it easier to install the plurality of temperature measuring devices in the wall and in order to increase the reliability of the measurement results from said devices, it is proposed according to the invention to arrange the temperature measuring devices (300) such that they are positioned fixedly with respect to one another in a module (400), such that the temperature measuring devices together with the module form a structural unit which can be preassembled before the mould is installed. The structural unit is then fastened in or to the wall of the mould as the mould is being assembled.

Abstract: A continuous casting mold having at least one mechanically machined surface that is in contact with molten material during normal use of the mold in order to achieve a uniform distribution of the heat flux over the mold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rolling system for rolling strip-shaped rolling stock, comprising at least one first (1, 5) and one second reel (20), and at least one reversing frame (8, 13) between the two reels (1, 5, 20) and comprising associated coil transport means (22, 23, 28) for feeding or removing coils of the rolling stock to and from the respective coil transfer stations (24, 29), if present, and comprising transverse transport means (27) for the coil transport between the coil transfer stations (24, 29, 30). The invention is characterized in that a single common coil transport means (25), by which the coils can be transported from or to the transverse transport means (27), is disposed downstream of the coil transfer stations (24, 29).

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to create an inspection system (1) for rolled products (2) of a milling station, which is to reliably prevent the texture of the substrate from being impressed and/or pressing through during processing of the rolled product (2), especially during grinding. Said aim is achieved by disposing a number of vertically adjustable rolled product clamps (6, 8) on a conveyor belt (4) for rolled products (2) in the inspection system (1).

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the cast level measurement in a mold by means of sensors for fiber optic temperature detection, which are disposed in the mold copper plate at the height of the casting level. The invention further comprises respective sensors. Fiber optic cables are disposed in said sensors, which allow simple, reliable and highly locally resolved temperature monitoring at the height of the casting level by means of a suitable temperature analysis system. By means of the temperatures determined by the sensors, a conclusion can be made as to the exact height of the casting level. Furthermore, the shape of the casting level shaft may be determined by means of which further parameters of the casting process become accessible.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reel mandrel (1) comprising radially mobile expansion segments (2) and/or closing strips (4, 13) arranged on the periphery thereof. According to the invention, the reel mandrel (1) is provided with axially arranged guiding grooves (12) on the periphery thereof, and the expansion segments (2) are provided with ribs (6). The invention further relates to a method for fixing and/or maintaining an expansion segment (2) and/or a closing strip (3, 13) on a reel mandrel (1).

Abstract: A method for drying a strip (3) or sheet metal that runs through a rolling mill is characterized in that the strip (3) or the sheet metal is cooled to a lower temperature in a cooling section by means of a coolant, in particular a cooling liquid, down-stream of a hot strip mill (1) or, in case of sheet metal, after passing through at least one roll stand (2), and in that the coolant, in particular the cooling liquid, and subsequently the moisture remaining on the strip (3) or the sheet metal is removed from the strip (3) or sheet metal by means of a drying apparatus (10).

Abstract: To bring about a direct effect on the fluid streams exiting the mould dip tube (2) of moulds in continuous casting moulds (1) of a continuous casting plant for casting liquid metals, in particular liquid steel materials for producing slab and thin slab products with format widths of 750 to 3500 mm and format thicknesses of 30 to 500 mm, said casting plant being equipped with an electromagnetic braking device for improving the product quality, it is proposed to dispose at least two poles (10) per mould broad side (3) symmetrically with respect to the perpendicular reference line (4) of the mould dip tube (2) such that the primary axes (12) of the poles' outlet cross section (11a) are aligned at a specific angle (?1 and ?2) relative to the perpendicular reference line (4) of the mould dip tube (2).

Abstract: A method of processing waste iron chloride solution including ferrous chloride, ferric chloride or mixtures thereof and optionally free hydrochloric acid, includes concentrating waste iron chloride solution into concentrated liquid having iron chloride concentration of at least 30%-40% by weight; optionally oxidizing ferrous chloride in the concentrated liquid from the concentration step to ferric chloride providing liquid containing ferric chloride; hydrolyzing the liquid containing ferric chloride from the oxidation step at 155-350° C.

Abstract: An installation for production of the secondary steel based on scrap in which the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, whereby energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved.

Abstract: The invention presents a method for measuring the temperature in a mold by means of a fiber-optic measurement method and a correspondingly designed mold. For this purpose, light waveguides, through which laser light is conducted, are arranged in grooves in the outside surface of the copper mold plate. The temperature at several measurement points along the measurement fiber is determined by a temperature detection system. In particular, the method makes it possible to achieve much greater local resolution of the temperature measurements than that achieved by thermocouples.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sealing element (3) for sealing a rolling bearing with respect to a rolling journal (2) of a roller (1), wherein the sealing element (3) comprises: —a first part (10) located away from the rolling journal in a peripheral groove (9) in the rolling bearing; and—a second part (11) located close to the rolling journal in the form of a sealing lip, abutting to the rolling journal; characterized by a part (10.5) located on the sealing side of a latching device for latching the part (10) of the sealing element located away from the rolling journal (2) to a part (9.5) on the rolling journal side of the latching device in the peripheral groove (9). The invention further relates to a rolling bearing and to a method for mounting the sealing element (3) in the rolling bearing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wall (100) of a casting die for casting a molten metal. Die walls comprising a front plate (110) with a pocket borehole (112) and a rear plate (120) with a transversal borehole (122) aligned with the pocket borehole, on the cold side of the die front plate, are known in prior art. The aim of the invention is prevent the entrance of cooling liquid from the transition region (115), between the front plate (110) and the rear plate (120), into the pocket borehole (112) or the transversal borehole (122). To this end, a sealing element (140) having a longitudinal borehole is arranged in the transition region (115) in such a way that the longitudinal borehole of the sealing element is at least approximately aligned with the transversal borehole (122) in the rear plate of the die and the pocket borehole (112) in the front plate of the die.

Abstract: A method for continuous casting and rolling at increased casting speed followed by hot rolling of relatively thin metal strand, especially steel strand (1), where presetting of target temperatures (6) of the hot strip (2) reduces temperature losses in the hot strip (2) by increasing the temperatures of the work rolls (4) at a predetermined rate of increase, starting from a low initial temperature (5), and by adjusting the strip temperature (15) to a target rolling temperature (6) of the hot strip (2) and/or by automatically controlling or regulating the intensity of the roll cooling (18).

Abstract: The invention relates to a rolling device comprising at least two working rollers (2, 3) which are each mounted in a rolling stand (6) by means of at least one working roller chock (4, 5), wherein, to adjust a desired rolling nip (7), at least one of the working rollers (2, 3) in the rolling stand (6) can be adjusted relative to the other working roller (2, 3), in particular in the vertical direction, wherein axial displacement means (8) are provided by means of which a working roller (2, 3) can be displaced in its axial direction relative to the rolling stand (6), wherein the axial displacement means (8) comprise an actuating element (9) which is arranged coaxially to the axis (10) of the working roller (2, 3) to be displaced, and wherein at least one working roller (2, 3) is operatively connected to bending means (11) by means of which a roller can be subjected to a bending moment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling for an oil/air mixture used in oil/air lubrication, and a method for the use thereof, wherein the oil/air coupling also comprises electric contacts (3, 13) such that in addition to the transmission of the oil/air mixture, the coupling may also conduct electric current via electric connections (3, 13). Such an arrangement facilitates, among other things, an automated coupling or decoupling during a roller change in a rolling mill.

Abstract: A method for the continuous production of steel using metal charge material that is preheated in an upper part of a melting vessel, is then melted in a lower part of the melting vessel with fossil fuels and the molten material is continuously discharged into a treatment vessel in which the desired steel quality is adjusted while gases are introduced into the melting vessel from the exterior to afterburn the melting exhaust gases. The process gases are step-wise afterburned when ascending in the melting vessel by introducing the afterburn gases into the interior of the charge material column by way of an interior shaft that projects into the material column and in whose walls inlet openings for the gases are disposed and form afterburn planes arranged one on top of the other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the hot-dip coating of a metal strip (1), more particularly of a steel band, in which the metal strip (1) is guided vertically through a container (3) containing the molten coating metal (2) and through an upstream guide channel (6), in the vicinity of which, on both sides of the metal strip (1), are arranged at least two inductors (8) for generating an electromagnetic field for holding the coating metal (2) in the container (3), a furnace chamber (9), which contains guide means and has a protective gas atmosphere, being located upstream of the guide channel (6). In order to ensure a good, durable seal between the guide channel (6) and the furnace chamber (9) under the established conditions, the invention proposes that a gas-tight, heat-resistant and flexible seal (13) be arranged between the furnace chamber (9) and the guide channel (6).

Abstract: The invention is based on the object of creating a strand guide roller being configured in a modular manner, which can be retrofitted to different stand casting widths without any substantial effort, and which has a cooling effect starting from the core regions of the roller extending up to the region near the surface thereof, thereby improving the life of the strand guide roller and achieving a comparatively cost-effective maintenance. The problem is solved according to the invention in that a first centrally disposed, axially extending flow channel (11 and a second centrally disposed, axially extending flow channel (12) are present in each roller module (2, 3, 4), that flow channels (15, 16) are disposed in the region near the surface of each roller module (2, 3, 4), and that connecting channels (17) connect the respective flow channels (15) to the first separate flow channel (11), and that connecting channels (18) connect the respective flow channels (16) to the separate second flow channel (12).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for expanding the use of a coiling and uncoiling station (coilbox) located between the roughing train and the finishing train for rolled strip material in hot-rolling mills. The use of said coilbox is expanded by impinging the coil that is to be uncoiled with a pressing force (F) which acts in the direction of the roller table (4) and/or placing the coil in a depression of the roller table in order to process smaller coil weights in a spikeless coilbox, and/or by combining, in a chronological and weight-related manner, the active transfer and passive transfer of a coil from a first coiling station to a second coiling station in order to increase the throughput especially at average coil weights in a spikeless coilbox, and/or by supplying heat to the strip upstream or downstream of the spikeless coilbox and/or thermally insulating the strip or the coilbox in order to variably increase and homogenize the strip temperature.