Abstract: Compositions comprising 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and more than 5% by weight of at least one non-flammable fluoro compound, and use thereof.
Abstract: Process for the separation of enantiomers comprising at least one free functional group, in which process a reagent based on an enantiopure amino acid is reacted in basic medium with a mixture comprising enantiometers.
Abstract: Fuel tank comprising a canister containing a composition capable of retaining fuel vapours and which is associated with an overfill prevention device also located inside the tank.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 26, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 25, 2004
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Joël Op De Beeck, Yannick Gerard, Stéphane Leonard, Jules-Joseph Van Schaftingen, Paul Wouters, Rufino Perez-Perez
Abstract: Polymeric adhesive comprising a homogeneous mixture of at least three constituents: (a) at least one thermoplastic halogenated hydrocarbon polymer, (b) at least one copolymer of monoethylenic monomers which carry an alkyl carboxylate functional group and (c) at least one alpha-olefin polymer modified by the incorporation of at least one functional group chosen from a carboxyl, an acid anhydride, a hydroxyl and an epoxide. Process for the preparation of this polymeric adhesive and use of this polymeric adhesive in the preparation of structures with multiple polymeric layers.
Structures with multiple polymeric layers comprising a layer (A) based on thermoplastic halogenated hydrocarbon polymer bonded to a layer (C) based on thermoplastic nonhalogenated polymer incompatible with (A) via a layer (B) based on this polymeric adhesive.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 25, 2004
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Jean-Marie Oreins, Vincent Thulliez, Guy Laurent, Fredy Declerck
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous dispersion of halogenated vinyl polymers by polymerization, according to which, after polymerization, a basic agent is added in an amount such that the pH of the aqueous dispersion is less than approximately 5. The invention also relates to the aqueous dispersion obtained, which can be coated onto polymeric substrates made of paper or of regenerated cellulose.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 4, 2004
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Yves Vanderveken, Bernard Guenaire, Xavier Bacque
Abstract: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane is produced by reaction between 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane and hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a hydrofluorination catalyst. The 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane may advantageously be obtained by reaction between vinyl chloride and tetrachloromethane in the presence of a telomerization catalyst and of a nitrile.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 4, 2004
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Vincent Wilmet, Francine Janssens, Jean-Paul Schoebrechts
Abstract: Process for manufacturing oxirane by reaction of an olefin with a peroxide compound in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent in at least two reactors arranged in series, each of which contains a portion of the catalyst, according to which two epoxidation reactions are carried out in series including intermediate distillation, to minimize the formation of by-products.
Abstract: Multilayer structure based on thermoplastic polymers which is substantially devoid of vinyl chloride polymers and of plasticizers of low molecular mass and which comprises at least 3 layers:
a first layer (A) comprising at least 60% by weight of at least one polyolefin of controllable crystallinity defined as comprising at least 90% of ethylene, of propylene or of butene and as having a softening temperature of less than 121° C., the thickness of the first layer being at least 20% of the total thickness of the structure and the first layer having a modulus of elasticity of less than 350 MPa;
a second layer (B), positioned between the first layer (A) and the third layer (C), comprising at least 40% by weight of at least one polyolefin of controllable crystallinity, the second layer having an overall softening temperature of less than 121° C.
Abstract: Process for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride with the use of dialkyl peroxydicarbonates in solution and process for the manufacture of a solution of dialkyl peroxydicarbonate. The dialkyl peroxydicarbonates with short alkyl chains, preferably diethyl and diisopropyl peroxydicarbonates, are used for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, in the form of a solution in a dialkyl alkanedicarboxylate which is liquid and insoluble in water. The preferred solvents are hexanedicarboxylates (adipates) derived from adipic acid and from C6-C10alkanols. The peroxydicarbonate concentration of the said solutions is generally 15-40% by weight. The process according to the invention produces vinyl chloride polymers of improved quality resulting in shaped articles exhibiting markedly fewer fisheyes.
Abstract: Polyphenylene sulphide-based compositions essentially containing 60 to 99.5% by weight of polyphenylene sulphide and 0.5 to 40% by weight of a combination (C) containing a compound (C1) chosen from olefinic elastomers containing epoxy groups and a compound (C2) chosen from crosslinking agents containing functional groups which are reactive towards the epoxy groups of the compound (C1) and are chosen from amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl and carboxylic acid anhydride groups. They are obtained by melt-blending polyphenylene sulphide with each of the compounds (C1) and (C2) of the combination (C) successively and in any order.
Abstract: Process for manufacturing oxirane by reaction of an olefin with a peroxide compound in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent in at least two reactors arranged in series, each of which contains a portion of catalyst, according to which the peroxide compound is introduced only into the first reactor, the subsequent reactor(s) not being fed with fresh peroxide compound, but only with the peroxide compound which is present in the medium obtained from the preceding reactor and which was not consumed in this preceding reactor.
Abstract: Process for the production of sodium chloride crystals from a sodium chloride brine contaminated by potassium chloride and sulphate ions, according to which a calcium compound (32) is added to the brine (48) to crystallize glauberite (35), which is isolated, the resulting aqueous solution (36) is subjected to evaporation to crystallize sodium chloride (40), which is collected, and the aqueous mother liquor (41) from the crystallization of the sodium chloride is subjected to cooling (42) to crystallize glaserite (45).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 2001
Date of Patent:
February 17, 2004
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Leon Ninane, Cédric Humblot, Pascal Gerard
Abstract: Multilayer hollow body made of plastic, especially a fuel tank, having at least two molded multilayer parts welded together to form a multilayer hollow body having a hollow portion formed by a multilayer wall, each of the multilayer parts comprising at least one thermoplastic non-barrier layer and at least one barrier layer which may be comprised of a liquid-crystal polymer (LCP).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 27, 2004
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Pierre Gilliard, Jules-Joseph Van Schaftingen
Abstract: Process for manufacturing oxirane by reaction of an olefin with a peroxide compound in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent in at least two reactors arranged in series, each of which contains a portion of catalyst, according to which the peroxide compound is introduced only into the first reactor, the subsequent reactor(s) not being fed with fresh peroxide compound, but only with the peroxide compound which is present in the medium obtained from the preceding reactor and which was not consumed in this preceding reactor.
Abstract: Compositions comprising 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and more than 5% by weight of at least one non-flammable fluoro compound, and use thereof. No figures.
Abstract: Process for the manufacture of an aqueous sodium chloride solution, according to which a solid material comprising sodium chloride and heavy metals is dispersed in water, the aqueous medium thus obtained is alkalinized so as to precipitate the heavy metals in the form of metal hydroxides, calcium carbonate is coprecipitated with the metal hydroxides in the aqueous medium and the aqueous medium is then subjected to mechanical clarification.
Abstract: Fuel system for a vehicle with a heat enigine, comprising a hollow body made of plastic, designed to contain or to transport fuel, and means of covering this hollow body by means of a rigid jacket surrounding the hollow body. The covering means form, with the surface of the hollow body, a confined space fitted with a device for flushing by means of air. The air which entrains any emitted vapours is purified before being discharged into the atmosphere or is mixed with the air blown out by the engine.
The invention is applicable to a double jacket for a fuel tank made of plastic or to a fuel pipe fitted with a concentric channel.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 2002
Date of Patent:
October 21, 2003
Assignee:
Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
Inventors:
Paul Wouters, Stéphane Leonard, Jules-Joseph Van Schaftingen, Joël Op De Beeck, François Dougnier, Yannick Gerard
Abstract: The invention concerns compound HO—(CH2)5—COOOH or 6 -hydroxypercaproic acid, its preparation process, i.e. from &egr;-caprolactone, aqueous compositions thereof and their use as disinfectant or bleaching agents.