Abstract: A self-cleaning and anti-adhesion apparatus for marine instruments includes an installation frame. A first end of the installation frame is fixed with an installation base, and a second end of the installation frame is movable with a screw rod. The upper end of the installation base is movable with a first rotation base. A wire netting ball used for holding a sensor is installed above the first rotation base. The wire netting ball is fixedly connected with the installation base. The top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first end of the flexible connector, and a second end of the flexible connector is fixedly connected with a floating bladder. The screw rod is screwed with an inner wheel of an internal meshing ratchet mechanism, and an outer wheel of the internal meshing ratchet mechanism is fixed inside the mounting ring.

Abstract: A self-cleaning and anti-adhesion apparatus for marine instruments includes an installation frame. A first end of the installation frame is fixed with an installation base, and a second end of the installation frame is movable with a screw rod. The upper end of the installation base is movable with a first rotation base. A wire netting ball used for holding a sensor is installed above the first rotation base. The wire netting ball is fixedly connected with the installation base. The top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first end of the flexible connector, and a second end of the flexible connector is fixedly connected with a floating bladder. The screw rod is screwed with an inner wheel of an internal meshing ratchet mechanism, and an outer wheel of the internal meshing ratchet mechanism is fixed inside the mounting ring.

Abstract: A grounding segment for a segmented grounding electric device, including a plurality of segment single bodies disposed in a matched manner, wherein a curved concave surface is formed in an outer side surface of each segment single body; a chute is formed in the curved concave surface; an interior of the chute is in sliding connection with an elastic member; two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to sliders; the sliders are in sliding connection with the interior of the chute; each slider is movably connected to a curved fixing member matching a grounding conductor; the curved fixing member is made of a conductive material applicable to grounding conductors of different sizes; and a locking apparatus is connected between the plurality of segment single bodies. A user conveniently transports and mounts the grounding segment to reduce a land excavation area. Universality of the grounding segment is improved.

Abstract: A grounding segment for a segmented grounding electric device, including a plurality of segment single bodies disposed in a matched manner, wherein a curved concave surface is formed in an outer side surface of each segment single body; a chute is formed in the curved concave surface; an interior of the chute is in sliding connection with an elastic member; two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to sliders; the sliders are in sliding connection with the interior of the chute; each slider is movably connected to a curved fixing member matching a grounding conductor; the curved fixing member is made of a conductive material applicable to grounding conductors of different sizes; and a locking apparatus is connected between the plurality of segment single bodies. A user conveniently transports and mounts the grounding segment to reduce a land excavation area. Universality of the grounding segment is improved.

Abstract: A device for measuring a reflectivity of an object at the seabottom, includes a spectral probe, a first white board, a second white board, a distance meter, and a shaft; the first white board and the second white board respectively have a known reflectivity; the first white board and the second white board are connected to the shaft, wherein the first white board and the second white board are spaced along an axial direction of the shaft and staggered from each other along a radial direction of the shaft; the spectral probe is configured to collect spectral data of the first white board, the second white board and the object at the seabottom; the distance meter is configured to collect distance data between the spectral probe and the object at the seabottom.

Abstract: A space-bred seawater Spirulina H11 strain. The strain exhibits high growth rate, capacity of simultaneously accumulating high contents of phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides and ?-carotene, and excellent adaptability to outdoor environment, thus can be used to produce high-quality Spirulina powders, phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides, and ?-carotene-rich Spirulina oil.

Abstract: A device for measuring a reflectivity of an object at the seabottom, includes a spectral probe, a first white board, a second white board, a distance meter, and a shaft; the first white board and the second white board respectively have a known reflectivity; the first white board and the second white board are connected to the shaft, wherein the first white board and the second white board are spaced along an axial direction of the shaft and staggered from each other along a radial direction of the shaft; the spectral probe is configured to collect spectral data of the first white board, the second white board and the object at the seabottom; the distance meter is configured to collect distance data between the spectral probe and the object at the seabottom.

Abstract: A space-bred seawater Spirulina H11 strain. The strain exhibits high growth rate, capacity of simultaneously accumulating high contents of phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides and ?-carotene, and excellent adaptability to outdoor environment, thus can be used to produce high-quality Spirulina powders, phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides, and ?-carotene-rich Spirulina oil.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a breeding method for obtaining heterosis in lined seahorses, which comprises the following steps: S1, selecting parents of lined seahorse from populations with great differences in genetic background; S2, intensified rearing the parents before pregnancy; S3, matching and breeding the parents of lined seahorse from different geographical populations according to complete diallel cross method; S4, finely nursing pregnant seahorses; S5, respectively collecting all postlarvae (filial generations) hatched by each breeding group in one week; S6, rearing the filial generations; and S7, comparing survival rate and growth performance of filial generations. The present invention, via hybridization of different geographical populations to obtain lined seahorse, makes effective use of heterosis. Survival rate and growth rate of filial generations are apparently enhanced compared to that of those filial generations without hybridization.

Abstract: A system for determining the thermal properties of rocks under high pressure conditions in deep sea includes a first pressure vessel having a data collecting unit and a second pressure vessel having a chamber being filled with seawater, communicating with a drain valve, and having a rock sample disposed therein. First and second temperature sensors are respectively disposed in the center and on the surface of the rock sample. A third temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are disposed in the chamber. Outputs of the temperature sensors and the pressure sensor are communicated with inputs of the data collecting unit via watertight cables. Determining the thermal properties of rocks under high pressure conditions in deep sea includes rapidly opening the drain valve for instant loading of the rock sample and introducing an established finite element numerical inversion model. No heat source for electrical heating nor booster pump is needed.

Abstract: A system and method for determining adiabatic stress derivative of temperature for rocks under water. The system includes three pressure vessels disposed in seawater. A data collecting unit is in the first pressure vessel. A rock sample is in a first chamber of the second pressure vessel. A temperature sensor is in each of the center of the rock, the surface of the rock sample, and the first chamber. A pressure sensor is also in the first chamber. Outputs of the temperature sensors and the pressure sensor are communicated with inputs of the data collecting unit. A first drain valve is provided on the second pressure vessel and communicated with the first chamber. A second drain valve is provided between the second pressure vessel and the third pressure vessel, and communicated with the first chamber and the second chamber.

Abstract: A system for determining an adiabatic stress derivative of temperature for rock includes two pressure vessels containing a rock sample unit. The two pressure vessels are both filled with silicon oil. Bottoms of the pressure vessels are communicated with each other through an oil pipe. Each of the pressure vessels is communicated with a booster pump through an oil inlet pipe, and is provided with a pressure relief pipe at its top. Each of the oil pipe, the oil inlet pipes, and the pressure relief pipes is respectively provided with a drain valve. Each of the oil inlet pipes is respectively provided with a pressure sensor. Each of the rock sample units is respectively encapsulated in a rubber sleeve immersed in the silicone oil, and each rock sample is provided with temperature sensors on a surface and in a center thereof.

Abstract: A pop-up monitoring base station for seafloor heat flow includes a recovery unit, a discarding unit and a cable chopping mechanism. The recovery unit includes a recovery support, internally accommodating two acoustic release devices provided with closable hooks on bottoms thereof and loaded with floating balls. The discarding unit includes a discarding support, below which a heat flow probe is fixedly connected. The recovery unit and the discarding unit are fixed together through a steel wire rope with two ends connected with the closable hooks at the bottoms of the acoustic release devices. A cable extends from the discarding unit through the cable chopping mechanism fixed on the bottom of the recovery support and connects with the floating balls. The cable can be chopped off and/or pulled out automatically to realize successful separation between the recovery unit and the discarding unit.

Abstract: A device for monitoring temperature response to stress change in strata, includes: a stress or strain sensor, disposed at the bottom of a borehole in the strata, encapsulated with expansive cement, and detecting a stress change in the strata; a temperature response amplifying unit, disposed in the borehole and above the sensor, encapsulated with expansive cement, and configured to detect a temperature variation caused by the stress change and to amplify said temperature variation; a power controlling and data collecting module disposed outside the borehole and configured to supply power to the sensor and the temperature response amplifying unit and to collect the stress change and the amplified temperature variation. Silicone or rubber is used to encapsulate the temperature sensors, by which the temperature response to stress change in strata is amplified effectively.

Abstract: Provided herein is a bee venom composition with effects of protecting and beautifying lips, comprising cosmetic matrix components for use on lips and bee venom. The bee venom is prepared by using the following method: crude bee venom is dissolved with water, before ultrafiltrated using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff 10000 Da, and then the resulting filtrate is freeze-dried to obtain the bee venom.

Abstract: A system and method for determining adiabatic stress derivative of temperature for rocks under water. The system includes three pressure vessels disposed in seawater. A data collecting unit is in the first pressure vessel. A rock sample is in a first chamber of the second pressure vessel. A temperature sensor is in each of the center of the rock, the surface of the rock sample, and the first chamber. A pressure sensor is also in the first chamber. Outputs of the temperature sensors and the pressure sensor are communicated with inputs of the data collecting unit. A first drain valve is provided on the second pressure vessel and communicated with the first chamber. A second drain valve is provided between the second pressure vessel and the third pressure vessel, and communicated with the first chamber and the second chamber.

Abstract: A system for determining the thermal properties of rocks under high pressure conditions in deep sea includes a first pressure vessel having a data collecting unit and a second pressure vessel having a chamber being filled with seawater, communicating with a drain valve, and having a rock sample disposed therein. First and second temperature sensors are respectively disposed in the center and on the surface of the rock sample. A third temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are disposed in the chamber. Outputs of the temperature sensors and the pressure sensor are communicated with inputs of the data collecting unit via watertight cables. Determining the thermal properties of rocks under high pressure conditions in deep sea includes rapidly opening the drain valve for instant loading of the rock sample and introducing an established finite element numerical inversion model. No heat source for electrical heating nor booster pump is needed.

Abstract: A system for determining an adiabatic stress derivative of temperature for rock includes two pressure vessels containing a rock sample unit. The two pressure vessels are both filled with silicon oil. Bottoms of the pressure vessels are communicated with each other through an oil pipe. Each of the pressure vessels is communicated with a booster pump through an oil inlet pipe, and is provided with a pressure relief pipe at its top. Each of the oil pipe, the oil inlet pipes, and the pressure relief pipes is respectively provided with a drain valve. Each of the oil inlet pipes is respectively provided with a pressure sensor. Each of the rock sample units is respectively encapsulated in a rubber sleeve immersed in the silicone oil, and each rock sample is provided with temperature sensors on a surface and in a center thereof.

Abstract: A device for monitoring temperature response to stress change in strata, includes: a stress or strain sensor, disposed at the bottom of a borehole in the strata, encapsulated with expansive cement, and detecting a stress change in the strata; a temperature response amplifying unit, disposed in the borehole and above the sensor, encapsulated with expansive cement, and configured to detect a temperature variation caused by the stress change and to amplify said temperature variation; a power controlling and data collecting module disposed outside the borehole and configured to supply power to the sensor and the temperature response amplifying unit and to collect the stress change and the amplified temperature variation. Silicone or rubber is used to encapsulate the temperature sensors, by which the temperature response to stress change in strata is amplified effectively.

Abstract: An in-situ and on-line acoustic measuring system for natural gas flux at the hydrocarbon seeps at a seafloor includes a seepage tent and a flow measuring channel. The flow measuring channel includes a lower bubble breaking channel, an ultrasonic transducer measuring channel and an upper bubble breaking channel. The lower bubble breaking channel communicates with the seepage tent provided with bubble breaking grids. Lower and upper bubble breaking devices, arranged in a bubble rising direction, are respectively mounted in the lower and upper bubble breaking channels. One side of the ultrasonic transducer measuring channel is fixedly connected with an acoustic wave demultiplexer, and the other side is fixedly connected with flat receiving transducers receiving transmitting acoustic waves generated by an acoustic wave branching unit.