Abstract: The present invention provides methods for increasing stability and efficiency of organic perovskite materials for use in various electronic devices. In particular, methods of the invention use a non-peripheral substituted phthalocyanine for passivating defects in organic perovskite materials, thereby increasing its stability and efficiency relative to the same material in the absence of said non-peripheral substituted phthalocyanine.

Abstract: A preparation method for a non-spherical hydrogel microparticle embolic agent is provided. The method includes: alternately injecting a oil phase solution and an aqeuous phase solution into an elongated channel, the aqueous phase solution contains a water-soluble polymer to be cross-linked, the aqueous phase solution has a cross-linking reaction in the elongated channel to obtain a product, which is then discharged from the elongated channel to obtain the non-spherical hydrogel microparticle embolic agent. This preparation method is simple in process, and the non-spherical hydrogel microparticle embolic agent obtained from this method has good embolization performance.

Abstract: High-density three-dimensional (3-D) vertical memory (3D-MV) includes lightly-doped-segment (LDS) 3D-MV and non-circular-hole (NCH) 3D-MV. The preferred LDS 3D-MV takes advantage of longitudinal space, instead of lateral space, to guarantee normal write operation. On the other hand, the lateral cross-section of the memory hole of the preferred NCH 3D-MV includes at least two intersecting pairs of parallel sides, with each pair formed through a single DUV exposure and having a minimum spacing <50 nm.

Abstract: A method for making a three-dimensional (3-D) module includes the steps of: A) forming a laminate of alternate ceramic tape layers and internal electrode layers on a substrate; B) etching said laminate to form first and second capacitor stacks at said first and second locations; C) firing said first and second capacitor stacks integrally; D) forming first and second pairs of external electrodes on said first and second capacitor stacks, respectively.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3-D) module with integrated passive components includes a plurality of vertically stacked sub-modules. Each sub-module comprises a device level comprising a high-k dielectric (e.g. ceramic) material and an interconnect level comprising a low-k dielectric (e.g. organic) material. The passive components in the device level are fired integrally, whereas the device level and the interconnect level are fired independently.

Abstract: A method for preparing a platinum-indium cluster catalyst for a fuel cell, the method including steps of: obtaining a carbon powder, dispersing the carbon powder in a strong oxidizing solution, and performing high-temperature hydrothermal treatment to obtain an activated carbon powder; obtaining a mixed alcohol solution comprising a platinum precursor and an indium precursor; dispersing the activated carbon powder in the mixed alcohol solution, and heat treating the mixed alcohol solution to volatilize an alcohol solvent to obtain a mixed powder; and performing high-temperature treatment on the mixed powder under a mixed gas atmosphere of hydrogen and argon, to yield a platinum-indium cluster catalyst for a fuel cell.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multi-bit-per-cell three-dimensional resistive random-access memory (3D-RRAMMB). It comprises a plurality of RRAM cells stacked above a semiconductor substrate. Each RRAM cell comprises a RRAM layer, which is switched from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state during programming. By adjusting the programming current, the programmed RRAMs have different resistances.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mixing device and a liquid mixing method. The mixing device comprises a first clamping assembly, a second clamping assembly and a driving assembly, the first clamping assembly is used for fixing a first container containing a first liquid, the second clamping assembly is used for fixing a second container containing a second liquid, the first container and the second container are in communication, the driving assembly drives the first liquid and the second liquid to flow back and forth between the first container and the second container to complete a predetermined degree of mixing to form a third liquid. The flow speed of the first liquid and the second liquid driven by the driving assembly is accurately controlled, so that an iodized oil emulsion with better physical and chemical characteristics is prepared, and an emulsion with better emulsifying effect and treatment effect is obtained.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3-D) module with integrated passive components includes a plurality of vertically stacked sub-modules. Each sub-module comprises a device level comprising a high-k dielectric (e.g. ceramic) material and an interconnect level comprising a low-k dielectric (e.g. organic) material. The passive components in the device level are fired integrally, whereas the device level and the interconnect level are fired independently.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multi-bit-per-cell three-dimensional resistive random-access memory (3D-RRAMMB). It comprises a plurality of RRAM cells stacked above a semiconductor substrate. Each RRAM cell comprises a RRAM layer, which is switched from a high-resistance state to a low-resistance state during programming. By adjusting the programming current, the programmed RRAMs have different resistances.

Abstract: An electrostatic energy collector and an electrostatic energy collecting method. The electrostatic energy collector comprises: a vibrating table (101), the vibrating table being fixedly connected to a first end of a first cross beam (102) and a first end of a second cross beam (103), the first cross beam being parallel to the second cross beam, a vertical projection of the first cross beam being overlapped with that of the second cross beam, both of the first cross beam and the second cross beam being conductors, a first mass block (104) being fixedly arranged on the first cross beam, an electret layer (106) being coated at the side, close to the first cross beam, of the second cross beam, a second mass block (105) being fixed at the sided, facing away from the first cross beam, of the second cross beam, a first lead (107) being connected to the first cross beam and a first end of a load (109), and a second lead (108) being connected to the cross beam and a second end of the load.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a metal strip winding continuous reinforced thermoplastic composite pipe. The present invention adopts a method designed for grouping the winding metal strips to rationally distribute the winding mode of the metal strips, and at the same time, increases the hoop strength and axial strength of the pipe by using the feature of high strength of the metal strips, thereby improving the compressive capacity of the pipe; there is no bonding between the metal strip reinforcement layers, which improves the flexibility of the composite pipe and reduces the relative slippage between the metal strip layers; the production process is simple, and requirements for the equipment investment are small, thereby greatly reducing the manufacturing cost and ensuring the flexibility and seismic resistance of the pipeline.