Abstract: To aim at a prevention of an occurrence of failure in and an extension of the life span of an incandescent light bulb by reducing the impact of an external force, which is applied to an outer lead wire positioned outside a bulb, on the connections between the lead wire and another element when manufacturing the incandescent light bulb, especially in a socket mounting process. In an incandescent light bulb wherein a filament assembly having filaments and lead wires which support the filaments is sealed in a bulb, a shape which, being easy to bend, enables a reduction in the impact of an applied external force on another element is imparted to a region of a predetermined length which includes the boundary of the lead wires between inside and outside the bulb. For example, a region in which the cross-sectional shape of the lead wires is changed by crushing is provided.

Abstract: A group-Ill nitride stacked body includes a substrate, an n-type first AlGaN layer expressed by the composition formula AlXGa1-XN (0<X?1), and a second AlGaN layer which is disposed between the substrate and the n-type first AlGaN layer and which is expressed by the composition formula AlYGa1-YN (0.5<Y?1, where Y<X). A group-III nitride light-emitting element comprises an active layer which is disposed on the n-type first AlGaN layer of the group-Ill nitride stacked body and which includes at least one well layer. The well layer of the active layer is an AlGaN layer expressed by the composition formula AlWGa1-WN (0<W<1), where the Al composition W is such that W?Y.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for sintering capable of suppressing a crack from occurring in a wiring after sintering. Provided is the composition for sintering including silver nanoparticles, an organic dispersant for coating the silver nanoparticles, and a solvent. When the composition for sintering is heated, a weight loss rate in a range of 260° C. to 600° C. is 2.92% or less.

Abstract: A vehicular light is provided which is capable of forming an emission pattern with a good appearance at the time of lighting. The vehicular light has a light guide body having a light guide portion and a slit that penetrates the light guide portion in its thickness direction and linearly extend along a light guide path of light rays emitted from a plurality of LED light sources and guided within the light guide portion. The slit is composed of three regions including a constant width region formed in a predetermined length range toward the distal end, a tapered width region gradually narrowing toward the distal end, and a distal end region having a distal end of a curved surface shape formed in the distal end portion of the tapered width region.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer has, on one surface of a sapphire substrate, an element layer including an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer, and is characterized in that the surface of the element layer is bent in a convex way, and the curvature thereof is 530-800 km?1.

Abstract: A vehicular headlamp comprising: a front lens body extending in a predetermined direction; a plurality of optical systems disposed along the predetermined direction behind the front lens body; and a control means, wherein the plurality of optical systems each includes: a rear lens unit disposed behind the front lens body; and a light source which is disposed behind the rear lens unit and emits light which is irradiated forward permeating the rear lens unit and the front lens body in that order to form a light distribution pattern for a headlamp, and the control means individually controls lighting states of the light sources in each of the plurality of optical systems.

Abstract: A light irradiation device (1) includes a light-source module (2), a light deflector (3), a parallel light generation unit (4), and a projecting light generation unit (5) in this order along the optical path. All of the light-collection point of the light-source module (2) on the emission side, the center mirror Or of the light deflector (3), and the focal point of the parallel light generation unit (4) on the incidence side are set at the same position P1. The mirror (31) of the light deflector (3) forward- and reverse-rotates about the axis passing through the mirror center Or to emit scanning light Ls as the reflected light and the deflected light to the parallel light generation unit (4). The parallel light generation unit (4) collimates the scanning light Ls to be parallel light that is parallel to the optical axis for emission.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp having a novel structure includes: a light source configured to emit light from a semiconductor light-emitting element along an optical path; a light distribution control device disposed on the optical path of the light emitted from the light source; and a blower fan configured to generate an airflow while the light source and the light distribution control device are disposed downwind of the blower fan, and blow air to the light source and the light distribution control device.

Abstract: A fluid processing apparatus includes: a casing having a fluid inlet pipe and a fluid outlet pipe; multiple rectifying plates with holes in parallel with each other provided within the casing on a side of the fluid inlet pipe, the rectifying plates being perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the casing; and a light source for irradiating fluid passing from the fluid inlet pipe through the casing to the fluid outlet pipe with ultraviolet rays.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicular headlight that is capable of generating a clear light distribution pattern using a monolithic array light source of surface emitting lasers. The vehicular headlight 1a includes a VCSEL array 5, an image generation unit including a lens array 6 which outputs incident light from the VCSEL array 5 as collimated light so that an image of a light distribution pattern as an illuminance distribution is generated on an output side, a light distribution pattern forming unit 7 having an image forming surface on which the image is formed by the incident light from the image generation unit, and a projection unit 8 outputting the incident light from the light distribution pattern forming unit to an irradiation region in front of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicular lighting fixture is a vehicular lighting fixture configured to illuminate a side in front of a vehicle, and includes a parallel light illumination device configured to emit parallel light and a projection optical system configured to project the parallel light emitted from the parallel light illumination device to a forward side, and in the projection optical system, a focal length of a horizontal component is smaller than a focal length of a vertical component.

Abstract: A lighting device comprising: a light source for emitting lights along optic axis toward field of view; a liquid crystal element disposed on the optic axis, having electrode pattern in far field FF corresponding region and having no electrode pattern in near field corresponding region; a pair of polarizers including input side and output side polarizers sandwiching the liquid crystal element, constituting crossed Nicol polarizers; driver circuit for forming voltages applied to the electrode pattern; and phase shift forming element disposed between the pair of polarizers in the near field corresponding region of the liquid crystal element; wherein the far field corresponding region constitutes normally black optic system together with the pair of polarizers, and the near field corresponding region constitutes normally-on optic system together with the phase shift forming element and the pair of polarizers.

Abstract: A decorative component for a vehicle includes a plurality of light source sections, a housing configured to hold the plurality of light source sections, a light guide member that has a first surface and a second surface that face each other and that is configured to guide light emitted from the plurality of light source sections thereinto, and a plurality of light emitting sections that are provided on the light guide member and that are configured to emit light guided through the light guide member from the first surface as emission pattern light having a predetermined shape, wherein a plurality of pattern forming sections are constituted by the light source section and the light emitting section that correspond to each other, and in each of the pattern forming sections, the light emitting section selectively reflects the light emitted from the corresponding light source section.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp fitting, comprising a light guiding plate having a front surface and a back surface, and a light source which emits light guided by the light guiding plate, wherein the front surface includes first light control surfaces, the back surface includes second light control surfaces, and concave portions each of which is disposed between two adjacent second light control surfaces, the first light control surface is a refraction surface which is configured such that the exit angle of the light from the light source in the horizontal direction, which is refracted and exits through the first light control surface, be a predetermined angle, and the second light control surface is a reflection surface which is configured such that the exit angle of the light from the light source in the vertical direction, which exits through the first light control surface, be a predetermined angle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting apparatus includes: forming multiple eutectic material layers on multiple first electrode patterns, respectively, of a wiring substrate; mounting multiple semiconductor light-emitting elements on the multiple eutectic material layers, respectively; mounting a plate on the multiple semiconductor light-emitting elements via multiple eutectic temperature liquid layers, respectively, the multiple eutectic temperature liquid layers maintaining a liquid state even at a eutectic temperature of the multiple eutectic material layers; and heating and cooling the multiple eutectic material layers and the multiple temperature liquid layers while the plate is adhered via the multiple eutectic temperature liquid layers to the multiple semiconductor light-emitting elements by the surface tension phenomenon.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a surface emitting laser made of a group-III nitride semiconductor by an MOVPE method includes: (a) of growing a first cladding layer of a first conductive type on a substrate; (b) of growing a first optical guide layer of the first conductive type on the first cladding layer; (c) of forming holes having a two-dimensional periodicity in a plane parallel to the first optical guide layer, in the first optical guide layer by etching; (d) supplying a gas containing a group-III material and a nitrogen source and performing growth to form recessed portions having a facet of a predetermined plane direction above openings of the holes, thereby closing the openings of the holes; and (e) of planarizing the recessed portions by mass transport, after the openings of the holes have been closed, wherein after said the planarizing, at least one side surface of the holes is a {10-10} facet.

Abstract: Provided is a sheet for drawing user's eyes and guiding the line of sight. A visual line guidance sheet is arranged to cover at least a part of a window for a user to look out therethrough, and configured to guide the user's line of sight, by illuminating a partial region on the visual line guidance sheet. The visual line guidance sheet includes an optically transparent substrate layer, a plurality of LED dies, and a wiring pattern. The controller receives from an imager, an image obtained by imaging a region visible by the user through the window, detects an object targeted for visual line guidance, included in the image, and illuminates the LED dies on the visual line guidance sheet, corresponding to a position of the object.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a substrate terminal board in which the number of components is reduced by utilizing a conductor board per se constituting the substrate terminal board while ensuring heat dissipation, and which has a simple structure. Heat-dissipation fins can be cut and raised at a plurality of positions around element mounting portions of an upper-substrate conductor board, thus providing heat-dissipation fins and heat-dissipation openings. The upper-substrate conductor board can be coated with a paint film to form an upper substrate. A lower-substrate conductor board can be coated with the paint film to form a lower substrate. In a pressing/heating process, the lower substrate and the upper substrate can overlap each other and be vertically pressed while the lower substrate and the upper substrate are heated to completely cure the paint film, thereby causing the paint film on the lower substrate and the paint film on the upper substrate to adhere to each other.

Abstract: A group III nitride laminate having monocrystalline n-type AlxGa1-xN (0.7?X?1.0) and an electrode is provided. The group III nitride laminate is characterized in that an n-type contact layer made of (AlYGa1-Y)2O3 (0.0?Y<0.3) is provided between the monocrystalline n-type AlxGa1-xN (0.7?X?1.0) and the electrode. Furthermore, a vertical semiconductor device including the above-described group III nitride laminate is provided.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion apparatus includes a wavelength conversion member that has an incident surface and an emitting surface and generates a wavelength-converted light by converting the wavelength of incident light that is incident on the incident surface and emits the wavelength-converted light from the emitting surface; and an antenna array including a plurality of antennas that are formed on the wavelength conversion member and arranged at a pitch P, which is equal to the approximate optical wavelength of the wavelength-converted light in the wavelength conversion member.