Abstract: A method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser, includes (a) forming a first semiconductor layer including a photonic-crystal (PC) layer, (b) growing, on the first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer, (c) performing spectrometry in which a thickness from a surface of the second semiconductor layer to a position where the spectrometry light is reflected by the PC layer is measured, (d) forming a translucent electrode having a thickness calculated based on an optical path length corresponding to the thickness obtained by the spectrometry on the second semiconductor layer, and (e) forming a reflection layer on the translucent electrode, in which the layer thickness of the translucent electrode is determined such that a light intensity of interference light of (i) direct diffracted light radiated from the PC layer and (ii) reflected diffracted light radiated from the PC layer and reflected by the reflection layer is larger than a light intensity of the direct diffracted light

Abstract: An illuminator apparatus can include: an optical source a collimator lens located on an optical axis of the optical source, for receiving emitted light from the optical source to emit collimated light; and a diffusion lens, located on an emitting surface side of the collimator lens, for receiving the collimated light to diffuse the collimated light. The diffusion lens can be provided with a diffusion section for diffusing central light of the collimated light emitted from a central portion of an emitting surface of the collimator lens and a non-diffusion section for transmitting peripheral light of the collimated light emitted from an outside of the central portion of the emitting surface of the collimator lens, without diffusing the peripheral light.

Abstract: A laminated film in which a heat-resistant base film and a metal foil are bonded using an adhesive is provided with a barrier layer that prevents chemicals from entering the adhesive layer, between the metal foil and the adhesive layer. The barrier layer is made of a heat-resistant resin similar to that of the base film and has a water absorption rate of 1% or less. The adhesive layer is a silicone-based resin and has a thickness of 40 ?m or more after drying.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing Group-III nitride semiconductor nanoparticles includes synthesizing Group-III nitride semiconductor nanoparticles having a particle size of 16 nm or less by reacting materials containing one or more Group-III elements M in a liquid phase, wherein a coordination solvent is used, and trimethyl M is used as at least one Group-III element material among the materials containing one or more Group-III elements M.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes: a light emitting element assembly including a semiconductor light emitting element including a support substrate and a light emitting semiconductor layer provided on the support substrate, and a light guide member adhered to the semiconductor light emitting element by an adhesive layer; and a first coating film formed of an inorganic material, which is a light reflector configured to cover a side surface of the light emitting element assembly.

Abstract: A quantum dot includes a nano-seed particle having a particular crystal plane exposed, and a first epitaxial layer formed on the particular crystal plane of the nano-seed particle.

Abstract: Provided are group-III nitride nanoparticles that prevent the piezoelectric field caused by strains on the nanoparticles, achieving good luminous efficiency. The group-III nitride nanoparticle represented by AlxGayInzN (0?x, y, z?1) incorporating two crystal structures; a wurtzite structure and a zincblende structure, in a single particle. As another example, the group-III nitride nanoparticle has a core-shell structure with a core and a shell, in which the particle constituting the core contains two crystal structures; the wurtzite structure and the zincblende structure, in the particle. Nanoparticles containing the two crystal structures can be produced by using a phosphorus-containing solvent as a reaction solvent, and the mixture ratio of the two crystal structures, (wurtzite structure)/(zincblende structure), is 20/80 or higher.

Abstract: Provided is a lamp device including: a housing, which is a part to be attached to a vehicle; a lamp unit; a radar unit having an antenna which transmits a radar wave and receives a reflection wave from an object; a light-transmissive cover which is attached to cover a front surface of the housing so as to accommodate therein the lamp unit and the radar unit, and through which the radar wave passes; and a radio wave absorption section provided on a surface of the housing that faces the light-transmissive cover or on a surface on the opposite side therefrom.

Abstract: A side-edge type surface light emitting apparatus includes: a light guide plate having a first light emitting surface, a light distribution controlling surface, and a light incident surface; a light source; an upper prism sheet disposed on the upper side of the light guide plate, the upper prism sheet having multiple first prisms on a lower side and a second light emitting surface on an upper side; and a first lower prism sheet disposed on the lower side of the light guide plate, the first lower prism sheet having multiple second prims on an upper side and a first flat surface on a lower side.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has: a semiconductor light emitting element; a substrate on which the semiconductor light emitting element is mounted and which includes a substrate bonding surface to which a substrate metal layer having an annular shape is fixed; and a light transmitting cap including a window portion containing glass and transmitting radiation light of the semiconductor light emitting element and a flange having a bottom surface to which an annular flange fixation layer having a size corresponding to the substrate metal layer is fixed, and sealed and bonded to the substrate with a space housing the semiconductor light emitting element by bonding of the flange fixation layer to the substrate metal layer. The flange fixation layer contains a ceramic layer welded to the flange and a metal layer formed on the ceramic layer.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp is provided capable of enabling an observer to visually recognize the first and the second light-emitting areas as if they are integrated (connected) with each other when emitting light regardless of viewpoint positions. The vehicular lamp includes: a first light-emitting area and a second light-emitting area adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction with a gap; a third light-emitting area observed through the gap; a gap light-emitting unit disposed behind the gap; and a light control unit disposed between the gap and the gap light-emitting unit. The gap light-emitting unit includes a front and upper view light-emitting units disposed therebelow. The upper view light-emitting unit and the light control unit each have a lower portion extending downward. The light control unit includes an optical element controlling light from the upper view light-emitting unit by a predetermined angle upward so that the light passes through the gap.

Abstract: A lamp device has a base body to be installed to a vehicle; a lamp unit; a translucent cover that is installed to the base body, covering the front surface of the base body so as to accommodate the lamp unit therein, thereby defining a lamp body space, and has a recess in the front surface at a side position in a horizontal direction of the lamp unit; and a radar unit that has a radar sensor and a radar housing accommodating the radar sensor therein, and is inserted in the recess.

Abstract: A second light source, a second incidence section and a second reflecting section in a vehicle lamp are disposed closer to a light guide section than a first light source, a first incidence section and a first reflecting section, a stepped section is provided between the first reflecting section and the second reflecting section, and the first reflecting section is disposed at above the stepped section and the second reflecting section is disposed at below the stepped section when seen from a side of the first incidence section and a side of the second incidence section.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes an electrolyte layer containing an electrodepositable material including Ag and a mediating material including any of Ta, Mo, and Nb, a pair of substrates to hold the electrolyte layer therebetween, and a pair of electrodes that are disposed on the mutually opposed surfaces of the respective substrates and are insoluble in the electrolyte layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a GaN-based surface-emitting laser by an MOVPE includes: growing a first cladding layer with a {0001} growth plane; growing a guide layer on the first cladding layer; forming holes which are two-dimensionally periodically arranged within the guide layer; etching the guide layer by ICP-RIE using a chlorine-based gas and an argon; supplying a gas containing a nitrogen to cause mass-transport, and then supplying the group-III gas for growth, whereby a first embedding layer closing openings of the holes is formed to form a photonic crystal layer; and growing an active layer and a second cladding layer on the first embedding layer, The step includes a step of referring to already-obtained data on a relationship of an attraction voltage and a ratio of gases in the ICP-RIE with a diameter distribution of air holes embedded, and applying the attraction voltage and the ratio to the ICP-RIE.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle signal light in which a person with protanopia (p-type color vision deficiency) can perceive whether or not the vehicle signal light, e.g., a stop lamp, a tail lamp, or the like, is turned on. The vehicle signal light includes a first light source configured to emit red light and a second light source configured to emit amber light. The first light source and the second light source are simultaneously turned on and are configured to emit light with a higher luminous intensity in response to a braking operation, and the emission intensity of the first light source is higher than that of the second light source.

Abstract: A photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser element includes: a first semiconductor layer formed by embedding a photonic crystal layer that includes air holes arranged with two-dimensional periodicity in a formation region in a plane parallel to the photonic crystal layer; an active layer formed on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; and a mesa portion with a mesa shape formed at a surface of the second semiconductor layer, wherein the mesa portion is located inside the formation region of the air holes when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the photonic crystal layer.

Abstract: A LiMnO2 production method includes generating cubic crystal LiMnO2 nanoparticles by adding an organic solvent, manganese oxide nanoparticles, and lithium amide in a reaction vessel and heating in an inert atmosphere. and a washing and recovering the generated particles. Wurtzite type MnO nanoparticles are preferably used as the manganese oxide. As a result, LiMnO2 nanoparticles that have a substantially similar particle size to wurtzite type MnO nanoparticles can be obtained from an Mn raw material. Nanoparticles having a hollow structure can be obtained by controlling the reaction temperature.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a plurality of plate-shaped base materials, an insulating coating film, and at least one light-emitting element. The base materials are arranged side by side to be mutually spaced. The insulating coating film is formed to cover an upper surface and a side surface of each of the plurality of base materials. The coating film is provided with an opening portion that exposes one region of the upper surface of one base material and includes a binding portion mutually binding the plurality of base materials. The at least one light-emitting element is placed on the one region. The coating film includes a thin film portion in which the coating film is formed in a thin film to surround an outer peripheral end of the opening portion.

Abstract: A projection lens has a first lens body including a first incidence section located at a side facing a first light source and an emission section located at a side opposite to the first incidence section, and a second lens body including a second incidence section located at a side facing the second light source, a refractive index of the second lens body is smaller than a refractive index of the first lens body, and a structure in which the first lens body and the second lens body abut each other while having first boundary surfaces, which are provided between the emission section and the second incidence section, and second boundary surfaces, which are provided between the first incidence section and the second incidence section from a boundary line with respect to the first boundary surfaces, interposed therebetween is provided.