Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting device includes a substrate, a first multilayer film reflecting mirror, a light-emitting structure layer with a light-emitting layer, and a second multilayer film reflecting mirror. The second multilayer film reflecting mirror constitutes a resonator between the first and second multilayer film reflecting mirrors. The second multilayer film reflecting mirror includes a first multilayer film, an intermediate film, and a second multilayer film. The first and second multilayer films have low refractive index films and high refractive index films that are alternately stacked. The intermediate film covers an upper surface of the first multilayer film and film has a translucency to a light emitted from the light-emitting layer. The second multilayer film partially covers an upper surface of the intermediate film. The intermediate film has a film thickness based on ½ of a wavelength inside the intermediate film of light emitted from the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An optical element according to some embodiments includes: a plurality of lower electrodes spread on a surface of a lower substrate and including first and second lower electrodes arranged adjacent in a first direction in the lower substrate plane; a plurality of upper electrodes spread on a surface of an upper substrate and including a first upper electrode that faces the first lower electrode and a second upper electrode that faces a portion of the first lower electrode and the second lower electrode; and a conductive member that is sandwiched between and electrically connects the first lower electrode and the second upper electrode, the conductive member being selectively disposed in an overlap region in which the first lower electrode and the second upper electrode overlap when the first lower electrode and the second upper electrode are projected on a virtual plane parallel to the lower substrate or the upper substrate.

Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting device includes a substrate, a first multilayer film reflecting mirror formed on the substrate, a light-emitting structure layer formed on the first multilayer film reflecting mirror, the light-emitting structure layer including a light-emitting layer; and a second multilayer film reflecting mirror formed on the light-emitting structure layer, the second multilayer film reflecting mirror constituting a resonator between the first multilayer film reflecting mirror and the second multilayer film reflecting mirror. The light-emitting structure layer has a high resistance region and a low resistance region having an electrical resistance lower than an electrical resistance of the high resistance region. The low resistance region has a plurality of partial regions arranged into a ring shape while being separated by the high resistance region in a plane of the light-emitting structure layer.

Abstract: A lighting tool for a vehicle includes a light source, and a projection lens configured to project light emitted from the light source forward, a light distribution pattern including a cutoff line at an upper end is formed with the light projected forward of the projection lens, and a refractive surface configured to refract some of the light projected forward of the projection lens in a specific direction is provided on a light emission surface of the projection lens.

Abstract: Provided is an optical deflector that detects an arbitrary deflection angle of a mirror part while avoiding the increase in the length of an optical sensor for detection of the deflection angle. An optical deflector 3 comprises: a mirror part 30 that has a flat reflection surface 38 and a grooved reflection surface 39, each of the flat reflection surface 38 and the grooved reflection surface 39 reflecting an incident light; and an actuator 32a to 32d that reciprocally turns the mirror part 30 about a rotation axis 36. The grooved reflection surface 39 has a plurality of longitudinal grooves 41 that extends parallel to the rotation axis 36. Each longitudinal groove 41 has a facing inclination surface 42a, 42b that is parallel to the rotation axis 36 and that has at least an opening-side portion of a facing inclination surface of a V-groove.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a photo-detection device includes mounting a photo semiconductor element on a substrate; potting first transparent resin on the photo semiconductor element; thermosetting the first transparent resin to form a first resin layer; and potting second transparent resin including optical-shielding fillers on the first resin layer. The second transparent resin slides down from the first resin layer to form a second resin layer to cover a sidewall of the photo semiconductor element and at least a part of a sidewall of the first resin layer.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle lighting fixture capable of suppressing the luminous intensity at a portion (e.g., a portion around 4 degrees below the horizontal line) of a low-beam light distribution pattern from becoming relatively high, and also capable of forming a low-beam light distribution pattern with a uniform vertical thickness with respect to the horizontal direction. The vehicle lighting fixture includes a projection lens, a separator disposed behind the projection lens, and a low-beam light source that is disposed behind the separator and emits light for forming a low-beam light distribution pattern by being irradiated forward through the separator and the projection lens in this order.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, an electrode, a light-emitting element, a variable light absorbing layer, and a sealing body. The electrode is formed on the substrate. The light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the electrode. The variable light absorbing layer is formed so as to cover the electrode on the substrate. The variable light absorbing layer contains a plurality of metal oxide particles that change a light absorption property by irradiation with an ultraviolet light. The sealing body is formed on the substrate so as to seal the light-emitting element. The sealing body has translucency to a light emitted from the light-emitting element.

Abstract: Provided are group-III nitride nanoparticles that prevent the piezoelectric field caused by strains on the nanoparticles, achieving good luminous efficiency. The group-III nitride nanoparticle represented by AlxGayInzN (0?x, y, z?1) incorporating two crystal structures; a wurtzite structure and a zincblende structure, in a single particle. As another example, the group-III nitride nanoparticle has a core-shell structure with a core and a shell, in which the particle constituting the core contains two crystal structures; the wurtzite structure and the zincblende structure, in the particle. Nanoparticles containing the two crystal structures can be produced by using a phosphorus-containing solvent as a reaction solvent, and the mixture ratio of the two crystal structures, (wurtzite structure)/(zincblende structure), is 20/80 or higher.

Abstract: A light-emitting device having high output and high contrast with simple configuration is provided. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate, a light-transmitting member disposed on the light-emitting element, and a covering body disposed on the substrate so as to surround the light-transmitting member and cover a side surface of the light-transmitting member. The covering body has a particle group including a plurality of metal oxide particles having a light scattering property and dispersed in the covering body, and the metal oxide particles existing in the vicinity of the side surface of the covering body have a portion having a bandgap smaller than that of other portions in each particle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a surface emitting laser made of a group-III nitride semiconductor by an MOVPE method includes: (a) growing a first cladding layer of a first conductive type on a substrate; (b) growing a first optical guide layer of the first conductive type on the first cladding layer; (c) forming holes having a two-dimensional periodicity in a plane parallel to the first optical guide layer, in the first optical guide layer by etching; (d) supplying a gas containing a group-III material and a nitrogen source and performing growth to form recessed portions having a facet of a predetermined plane direction above openings of the holes, thereby closing the openings of the holes; and (e) planarizing the recessed portions by mass transport, after the openings of the holes have been closed, wherein after the planarizing at least one side surface of the holes is a {10-10} facet.

Abstract: An adaptive lighting apparatus includes a light source, a spatial light modulator, and processing circuitry. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to drive the spatial light modulator by a modulation signal for irradiating patterns for generating one or more localized illuminations, scan the one or more localized illuminations on the target object based on the patterns, and calculate, in advance, the patterns so that light intensity of the one or more localized illuminations is enhanced on a virtual target located at a predetermined distance and without a scattering medium.

Abstract: An illumination optical system having a light source and a single convex lens with a diffractive structure, wherein the phase function of the diffractive structure is represented by ? ? ( r ) = ? i = 1 N ? ? ? 2 ? i ? r 2 ? i where r represents distance from the central axis of the lens, the relationship |?2|·(0.3R)2<|?4|·(0.3R)4 is satisfied where R represents effective radius of the lens, the second derivative of the phase function has at least one extreme value and at least one point of inflection where r is greater than 30% of R, and the area of a surface of the light source is equal to or greater than 3% of the area of the entrance pupil when the light source side of the lens is defined as the image side.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has: a semiconductor light emitting element; a substrate on which the semiconductor light emitting element is mounted and which includes a substrate bonding surface to which a substrate metal layer having an annular shape is fixed; and a light transmitting cap including a window portion containing glass and transmitting radiation light of the semiconductor light emitting element and a flange having a bottom surface to which an annular flange fixation layer having a size corresponding to the substrate metal layer is fixed, and sealed and bonded to the substrate with a space housing the semiconductor light emitting element by bonding of the flange fixation layer to the substrate metal layer. The flange fixation layer contains a ceramic layer welded to the flange and a metal layer formed on the ceramic layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has: a semiconductor light emitting element; a substrate on which the semiconductor light emitting element is mounted and which includes a substrate bonding surface to which a substrate metal layer having an annular shape is fixed; and a light transmitting cap including a window portion containing glass and transmitting radiation light of the semiconductor light emitting element and a flange having a flange bonding surface to which an annular flange metal layer having a size corresponding to the substrate metal layer is fixed, and sealed and bonded to the substrate with a space housing the semiconductor light emitting element. The flange metal layer contains a first metal layer fixed to the flange and having a difference in the coefficient of linear thermal expansion from the flange within 1×10?6·K?1 and a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp fitting comprising a front lens body, a rear lens unit, and a light source that emits light, which passes through the rear lens unit and the front lens body, to form a low beam light distribution pattern, wherein the rear lens unit is a lens unit configured to condense, in a first direction, the light coming from the light source, and includes a first entry surface, and a first exit surface, the front lens body is a lens unit configured to condense, in a second direction, the light coming from the rear lens unit, and includes a second entry surface, and a second exit surface, the front lens body is disposed in an attitude that is inclined, and a curvature of the first exit surface in the longitudinal section or a curvature of the second entry surface in the longitudinal section is different in each longitudinal section.

Abstract: To achieve visibility improvement and reduction of sense of incongruity in a vehicular lamp using LEDs. A lighting control device for controlling the on/off of a light source having a first and a second lamp unit each with LEDs including: a control part that generates a control signal for controlling the emitted lights of the lamp units; and a light source drive part for driving the lamp units based on the control signal; where the light emitted from the two lamp units driven by the light source driving part is such that each luminous intensity decreases from a first value to a second value which is smaller than the first value within a common period, and each luminous intensity decreases to the second value during the common period maintaining the relationship that the luminous intensity of the first lamp unit is lower than that of the second lamp unit.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp includes a light source, a mirror unit that emits a scanning light beam by reflecting a light beam from the light source by reciprocating rotation around two axes, a reflection type phosphor unit that receives the scanning light beam from the mirror unit to produce an image on a phosphor surface, and a projection lens unit that is disposed to face the phosphor surface of the reflection type phosphor unit and through which light emitted from the image incident from the reflection type phosphor unit passes. The projection lens unit has a bottom surface on the inner side and a chamfered surface on the outer side in a radial direction on the incident side.

Abstract: Provided is an optical scanning device capable of preventing abnormal vibration occurring in a micro mirror. The optical scanning device includes a micro mirror that reflects light beams, torsion bars that rotate the micro mirror around a Y-axis, a movable frame that is disposed around the micro mirror, and meander-type piezoelectric actuators that rotate the micro mirror around an X-axis. The movable frame has a rectangular shape, and has a rib provided on the rear surface of the movable frame. Corner regions of four corners of the movable frame have a removal region where no rib is partially provided or a rib with a thickness thinner than other regions is provided.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp can enhance the impression of the direction indication due to the movement of light when performing sequential winker controls by sequentially turning off a plurality of light-emitting parts. A lighting control device for performing lighting control of the vehicular lamp including the plurality of light-emitting parts, includes processor circuitry configured to perform controls to repeat a lighting cycle including turning on the plurality of light-emitting parts and maintaining a lighting state of all the light-emitting parts, and then sequentially turning off the light-emitting parts in a predetermined direction with a time difference and maintaining a lights-out state of all the light-emitting parts in such a manner that a rise time from the lights-out state to the lighting state during energizing the light-emitting parts is made longer than a fall time from when the lighting state to the lights-out state during deenergizing the light-emitting parts.