Patents Assigned to Sun Company, Inc.
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Patent number: 5990363Abstract: The invention comprises a method for the oxidation of alkanes to alcohols and for decomposition of hydroperoxides to alcohols utilizing new compositions of matter, which are metal complexes of porphyrins. Preferred complexes have hydrogen, haloalkyl or haloaryl groups in meso positions, two of the opposed meso atoms or groups being hydrogen or haloaryl, and two of the opposed meso atoms or groups being hydrogen or haloalkyl, but not all four of the meso atoms or groups being hydrogen. Other preferred complexes are ones in which all four of the meso positions are substituted with haloalkyl groups and the beta positions are substituted with halogen atoms. A new method of synthesizing porphyrinogens is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1993Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Sun Company, Inc.Inventors: Tilak Wijesekera, James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr.
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Patent number: 5975007Abstract: A whistle designed particularly for outdoor use, such as in hiking or camping, wherein opposite sidewalls of the whistle are provided with openings having inwardly directed flanges so that closure devices may be press fitted therein and wherein the closure devices preferably comprise a compass, a thermometer or a molded disk, but can also comprise other environmental instruments.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1997Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Sun Company, Inc.Inventor: Gregory L. Cross
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Patent number: 5962752Abstract: A process is disclosed for the catalytic hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons which comprises contacting aromatic feedstock with oxidant comprising molecular oxygen, under suitable reaction conditions, in the presence of a catalyst comprising vanadyl (V.sup.IV) on an alumina support, preferably on leached alumina. The process is particularly suited, for example, to the one-step conversion of benzene to phenol.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Sun Company, Inc.Inventors: Vincent A. Durante, Tilak P. Wijesekera, Swati Karmakar
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Patent number: 5861536Abstract: The present invention comprises a process for catalytic oxidative ammination of aromatic hydrocarbons which comprising contacting aromatic feedstock with oxidant, such as molecular oxygen, under suitable reaction conditions, in the presence of a catalyst comprising three essential components: a support; transition metal; and a mono- or binucleating ligand. In one embodiment of the invention the ligand comprises at least one nitro or nitroso group. In another embodiment, the ligand comprises a multidentate, chelating binuclear compound. The process is particularly suited, for example, to the one-step conversion of benzene to aniline.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1997Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Vincent A. Durante, Tilak P. Wijesekera, Swati Karmakar
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Patent number: 5817881Abstract: Alkanes are catalytically oxidized in air or oxygen using iron-substituted polyoxoanions (POAs) of the formula:H.sub.e-z ?(n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.4 N!.sub.z (XM.sub.11 M'O.sub.39).sup.-eThe M' (e.g., iron(III)/iron(II)) reduction potential of the POAs is affected by selection of the central atom X and the framework metal M, and by the number of tetrabutyl-ammonium groups. Decreased Fe(III)/Fe(II) reduction potential has been found to correlate to increased oxidation activity.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1997Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Paul E. Ellis, James E. Lyons, Harry K. Myers, Jr., Shahid N. Shaikh
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Patent number: 5780383Abstract: The invention is a solid catalyst having acid strength H.sub.o less than -18. Such catalysts are characterized by the ability to react with very weak bases, such as butane, at relatively low temperatures, for example temperatures in the range from 20.degree. to 200.degree. C. The catalysts have exceptionally high activity for various hydrocarbon conversion processes, for example, because of their exceptionally high acid strength.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1992Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Elmer J. Hollstein, James T. Wei, Chao-Yang Hsu
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Patent number: 5770728Abstract: Transition metal complexes of meso-haloalkylporphyrins, wherein the haloalkyl groups contain 2 to 8 carbon atoms have been found to be highly effective catalysts for oxidation of alkanes and for the decomposition of hydroperoxides.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Tilak Wijesekera, James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr., Manoj V. Bhinde
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Patent number: 5767272Abstract: Transition metal complexes of meso-haloalkylporphyrins, wherein the haloalkyl groups contain 2 to 8 carbon atoms have been found to be highly effective catalysts for oxidation of alkanes and for the decomposition of hydroperoxides. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of meso-halocarbyl-porphyrins which comprises contacting a halocarbyl dipyrromethane with a halocarbyl-substituted aldehyde in the presence of an acid granular solid catalyst. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of meso-halocarbyl-porphyrins which comprises contacting a halocarbyl dipyrromethane with a halocarbyl-substituted aldehyde in the presence of an acid granular solic catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1996Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Tilak Wijesekera, James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr., Manoj V. Bhinde
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Patent number: 5762241Abstract: A watchband has a flexible outer band with hook-and-loop fasteners (e.g., Velcro) on its inner surface, and a flexible inner band with complementary hook-and-loop fasteners on its outer surface. The fasteners on the inner band removably engage the fasteners on the outer band to fasten the watchband about the wearer's wrist. The outer band includes an outer layer of decorative material, a layer of hook-and-loop fastener material on its inner surface covered by the decorative material, and a thin flexible plastic strip coated with adhesive that bonds the decorative material to the fastener material. This construction permits the outer band to be easily trimmed to a desired length to form a continuous band around the wearer's wrist with the ends of the outer band abutting each other. Similarly, the inner band can be easily trimmed to a desired length so that the outer band substantially conceals the inner band when fastened around the wearer's wrist.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1997Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc.Inventor: Gregory L. Cross
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Patent number: 5760217Abstract: The invention comprises new compositions of matter, which are iron, manganese, cobalt or ruthenium complexes of porphyrins having hydrogen, haloalkyl or haloaryl groups in meso positions, two of the opposed meso atoms or groups being hydrogen or haloaryl, and two of the opposed meso atoms or groups being hydrogen or haloalkyl, but not all four of the meso atoms or groups being hydrogen. The invention also comprises new compositions of matter in which all four of the meso positions are substituted with haloalkyl groups and the beta positions are substituted with halogen atoms. A new method of synthesizing porphyrinogens is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc.Inventors: Tilak Wijesekera, James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr.
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Patent number: 5733518Abstract: The invention comprises a process for selectively oxidizing hydrogen in a mixture with other gaseous materials by contacting the hydrogen containing gas under oxidation conditions with a catalyst comprising a phosphate of a metal wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Vincent A. Durante, Daniel E. Resasco, Darrell W. Walker, Gary L. Haller, Eugene L. Coggins
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Patent number: 5723697Abstract: The presence of a base in the reaction mixture in a metal-ligand catalyzed partial oxidation of alkanes results in sustained catalyst activity, and in greater percent conversion as compared with oxidation in the absence of base, while maintaining satisfactory selectivity for the desired oxidation, for example the oxidation of isobutane to isobutanol.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1995Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Manoj V. Bhinde, Thomas W. Bierl
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Patent number: 5723677Abstract: The invention comprises a method for the oxidation of alkanes to alcohols and for decomposition of hydroperoxides to alcohols utilizing new compositions of matter, which are metal complexes of porphyrins. Preferred complexes have hydrogen, haloalkyl or haloaryl groups in meso positions, two of the opposed meso atoms or groups being hydrogen or haloaryl, and two of the opposed meso atoms or groups being hydrogen or haloalkyl, but not all four of the meso atoms or groups being hydrogen. Other preferred complexes are ones in which all four of the meso positions are substituted with haloalkyl groups and the beta positions are substituted with halogen atoms. A new method of synthesizing porphyrinogens is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Tilak Wijesekera, James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr.
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Patent number: 5705685Abstract: Alkanes are converted to unsaturated carboxylic acids by contacting an alkane with an oxidizing agent and a heteropolyacid or polyoxoanion comprising (1) at least 9 atoms of a first framework metal or metals comprising molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium or combinations thereof and (2) 1 to 3 atoms of a second framework metal or metals comprising zinc or a transition metal different from the first framework metal.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1995Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr., Swati Karmakar, Shahid N. Shaikh
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Patent number: 5672778Abstract: The invention comprises a method for the catalytic conversion of alkanes and alkylhydroperoxides to oxygenates, particularly alcohols, comprising the oxidation of alkanes to yield alkylhydroperoxides, alcohols, other reaction products and unreacted alkane, and the decomposition of said alkylhydroperoxides to form alcohols and oxygen. Decomposition of the alkylhydroperoxide in the presence of unreacted alkane increases the yield of alcohol. The process further comprises drying of the reaction mixture comprising alkylhydroperoxide. Suitable catalysts for the process of the invention comprise metal containing catalysts, including metal organic ligand catalysts such as unsubstituted and substituted metal complexes of porphyrins, phthalocyanines and acetylacetonates.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1996Date of Patent: September 30, 1997Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R & M)Inventors: James E. Lyons, Paul E. Ellis, Jr., Manoj V. Bhinde
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Patent number: 5663328Abstract: The invention provides novel catalyst compositions, useful in the oxidation of hydrocarbons with air or oxygen to form hydroxy-group containing compounds and in the decomposition of hydroperoxides to form hydroxy-group containing compounds. The catalysts comprise transition metal complexes of a porphyrin ring having 1 to 12 halogen substituents on the porphyrin ring, at least one of said halogens being in a meso position and/or the catalyst containing no aryl group in a meso position. The compositions are prepared by halogenating a transition metal complex of a porphyrin.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Paul E. Ellis, Jr., James E. Lyons
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Patent number: 5659029Abstract: A hydroxyl-containing pyrrolic compound having a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl-containing group in the 2-position, optionally substituted in the beta positions, is condensed in an acidified two immiscible phase solvent system to produce excellent yields of the corresponding porphyrin or metal porphyrin.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1995Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Paul E. Ellis, Jr., Wayne A. Langdale
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Patent number: 5648590Abstract: Acyclic hydrocarbons having 4 to 7 carbon atoms per molecule are isomerized in the liquid phase by contact with a solid superacid catalyst comprising sulfated oxide or hydroxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of Group III and Group IV metals, to obtain high octane number blending components for motor fuel and/or valuable chemical and fuel intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1994Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Chao-Yang Hsu, Vasant K. Patel, David H. Vahlsing, James T. Wei, Harry K. Myers, Jr.
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Patent number: 5629257Abstract: A sulfated solid catalyst is provided which comprises (1) oxide or hydroxide of Group III or Group IV element, e.g. zirconium, and (2) a first metal comprising a metal or combination of metals selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, nickel, platinum and rhenium, and platinum and tin. The catalyst may further comprise (3) a second metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIII elements, e.g. iron. One embodiment of the invention further comprises (4) a third metal selected from the group consisting of Group V, VI and VII elements, e.g. manganese. The catalyst of the invention is useful for the isomerization of normal alkanes having 4 to 40 carbon atoms per molecule, for the naphtha upgrading of a hydrocarbon feedstock and for the hydrocracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1994Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Sun Company, Inc. (R&M)Inventors: Benjamin S. Umansky, Manoj V. Bhinde, Chao-Yang Hsu, Chen-Shi Huang
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Patent number: D408306Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1998Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Assignee: Sun Company, Inc.Inventor: Gregory L. Cross