Abstract: A dental articulator is disclosed, with condylar housings located in inteangeable fashion in mounts on the upper member of the dental articulator for accommodating and guiding condyles fixed to the lower member, where horizontal guide elements for the condyles for simulating the sagittal movements of the mandibular joint and Bennett guide elements for simulating the transverse movements of the mandibular joint are located in the condylar housing.

Abstract: An aqueous composition for the protection of metal surfaces against corrosion includes, as an emulsion in water at least one overbased compound which is a water-insoluble salt. The overbased compound has a basic neutralization number of more than 40. In addition to the overbased compound, the aqueous composition also includes at least one surfactant constituted by an ammonium salt of an organic acid.

Abstract: A liquid precursor for the production of fluorine doped tin oxide coatings including 60 to 90% by weight of at least one chlorinated organotin derivative, 5 to 30% by weight of at least one organotin mono(fluoroalkanoate), and 0 to 15% by weight of a tetraorganotin compound. Using vapor phase deposition, this produces a coating with low surface resistance and a high light transmission coefficient. Deposition is effected quickly so the precursor can readily be used to coat a moving substrate, for example, float glass.

Abstract: Ultrasound images are rendered reproducible over long time periods by determining contours of a first image and superimposing them on a real time display screen during acquisition of a second image. The operator manipulates the probe so that the new image fits within the contours obtained from the first image. This avoids the need for signal processing requiring powerful computer resources. It also avoids the use of complicated ultrasound images. The method may be implemented in any ultrasound equipment currently available on the market.

Abstract: Essentially pure and colorless laevulinic acid is produced by heating and ring-opening furfuryl alcohol in the presence of water and a strong non-oxidizing protonic acid, and which includes establishing a reaction medium containing water, the strong protonic acid and a reaction solvent amount of laevulinic acid, and progressively introducing the furfuryl alcohol into such reaction medium.

Abstract: A composition of matter, particularly useful as a viscosity additive comprising:6 to 15 parts by weight of a 60/40-54/46 ethylene/propylene copolymer of Mw 155,000-250,000 (OCP),2 to 8 parts by weight of a poly(C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl methacrylate) of Mw 30,000-150,000 (PMA) with a PMA/OCP ratio of 1/5 to 1/1, andthe complement to 100 parts by weight of diluent oil. Also disclosed are lubricating compositions comprising the above additive composition, preferably in an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the weight of lubricating oil.

Abstract: A process for producing an acrylic and/or methacrylic polymer based preparation for the surface treatment of zinc consists in polymerizing at least one (meth)acrylic acid and at least one (meth)acrylate in a mixture of organic cosolvents. The preparation is then formed from the resultant copolymer in the cosolvents by dilution in a quantity of water and preferably an excess of water with respect to the cosolvents in the polymerization stage.

Abstract: A process for producing an acrylic and/or methacrylic polymer based preparation for the surface treatment of zinc consists in polymerizing at least one (meth)acrylic acid and at least one (meth)acrylate in a mixture of organic cosolvents. The preparation is then formed from the resultant copolymer in the cosolvents by dilution in a quantity of water and preferably an excess of water with respect to the cosolvents in the polymerization stage.

Abstract: Methyl methacrylate is efficiently transesterified with a heavy alcohol in the presence of (i) defined amounts of a lithium catalyst incrementally added to the reaction medium, and (ii) an azeotrope-forming compound which forms, together with the methanol produced, an azeotrope distilling at a temperature of less than about 60.degree. C.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel method of oxidizing hydrazo compounds to corresponding azo compounds, and more particularly 4,4'-hydrazo-bis-4-cyano-pentanoic acid to 4,4'-azo-bis-4-cyano-pentanoic acid at a temperature close to ambient temperature, said method comprising the step of effecting oxidation with the aid of hydrogen peroxide under the following conditions: catalysis of the reaction by means of UV radiation, operation in aqueous solution at a pH.ltoreq.0.5, said pH being obtained by addition of hydrochloric acid and/or hydrobromic acid, and operation in a reaction medium comprising Br.sup.- ions at a concentration at least equal to 30 ppm.

Abstract: A food package for use with a UPC or bar code has a rectangular configuration with projections along its longitudinal edges received in openings of a flat cover member. Tongues project into these openings to brace against the undersides of these projections and hold the strips defined by longitudinal score lines of the cover member against the lateral flanks of the container so that a UPC or bar code on one of these strips can be scanned by a fixed-position reader without tilting or turning over the package.

Abstract: Packaging and handling device for an item that is to remain protected from any direct manual contact, as well as a set of such a device and such an item.The device includes a forceps and a box cooperating in such a manner that the jaws of the forceps remain closed on the item to prevent it from any motion when the forceps are engaged in the box; this box includes a casing that is to receive the jaws of the forceps and the item and a lid towards which the forceps presents the handling means; thus, after opening of the box, the item can be accurately handled without having to take it directly in hand.It can notably be applied to the packaging and handling of implantable prostheses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to additives for lubricating oils, constituted by a copolymer prepared from 35-55%, and preferably 40-50%, of substituted or non-substituted styrene monomers, and from 65-45%, and preferably 60-50% of heavy C.sub.12 -C.sub.20 alkyl esters of methacrylic acid, of which at least 80% consist of C.sub.16 -C.sub.20 alkylmethacrylates, said copolymer having a polydispersity which is as low as possible, a parameter of solubility close to that of the oil for which the additives are intended and a molecular weight of between 80,000 and 200,000 and being able, moreover, to be modified by a comonomer and vinyl compounds. One application of the invention is the formulation of lubricating oils.

Abstract: A jug comprises a hollow body shaped to contain a liquid and having a bottom, a top wall, and opposite front and rear walls extending between the bottom and top wall and a collar formed in and projecting upwardly from the top wall adjacent the front wall and defining a pour mouth so that a closure can be engaged sealingly with the collar. The jug is provided with a tubular handle having a rear end opening into the body and connected to the top wall adjacent the rear wall and a front end connected to the top wall spacedly adjacent the collar. In addition structure is provided which is unitary with the handle and top wall and which forms a passage extending from the front end of the handle to the collar in the mouth. Thus, when the jug is forwardly tipped to pour liquid from the mouth, air can enter the body through the passage and tubular handle.

Abstract: Amino-ether oxides of formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 which are the same or different are hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.4 is a phenyl or phenoxy nucleus optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by substituents which are the same or different, halogen or lower alkoxy, R.sub.5 is a phenyl radical optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted by substituents which are the same or different, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or nitro, a pyridyl radical or a lower alkyl radical, n is equal to zero, 1 or 2 and p is an integer from 0 to 9, m and q are equal to zero or 1.Local and spasmolytic anaesthetics.

Abstract: Particular Syn (--NHCH.sub.3) geometrical isomers of cyano-guanidines are disclosed as new compounds having activity as histamine antagonists useful in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Abstract: A method for preparing thienylacetic acid and its derivatives is disclosed, wherein a glyoxylic ester is made to react with hydrazine, and after with potash. Advantageously, the glyoxylic ester is prepared by condensation of a monoester monochloride of oxalic acid upon a thiophenic derivative, in the presence of titanium chloride.The so obtained products are useful as organic synthesis intermediaries for various products of pharmaceutical type.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of formula Q--O--R--O--Q wherein Q represents a substituted or unsubstituted 2-(2-hydroxybenzyl) phenyl group, and R is a residue of a di- or tri-basic, organic or inorganic acid. Compounds in accordance with the invention can be used as stabilizers for plastics materials, in particular to provide them with thermal stability and stability against ultra violet light. The low volatilities of these compounds compared with the analogous di-phenols Q--O--H render them of particular value.