Abstract: A switching controller for a parallel power supply is disclosed. The switching controller includes an input circuit coupled to an input terminal to receive an input signal for generating a phase-shift signal, a first integration circuit coupled to the input circuit to generate a first integration signal in response to a pulse width of the input signal, and a control circuit coupled to the first integration circuit to generate a switching signal for switching the power supply, the switching signal being enabled in response to the phase-shift signal, a pulse width of the switching signal being determined in accordance with the first integration signal.

Abstract: A control circuit having a programmable waveform for the output power limit comprises an oscillation circuit to generate an oscillation signal. The oscillation signal is used for producing a switching signal to control a switching device in response to a feedback signal of the power converter. A waveform generator generates a waveform signal in accordance with the oscillation signal. The waveform signal controls the control signal and limits the output power of the power converter. A resistor is coupled to the waveform generator to program the waveform of the waveform signal. By properly selecting the resistance of the resistor, which can be used to achieve an identical output power limit of the power converter for the low line and high line voltage input.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure of a high side driver includes an ion-doped junction. The ion-doped junction includes a substrate, a first deep well and a second deep well, a first heavy ion-doped region and a second heavy ion-doped region. The first deep well and second deep well are formed in the substrate, which are separated but partially linked with each other, and the first deep well and the second deep well have the same ion-doped type. The first heavy ion-doped region is formed in the first deep well for connecting to a first high voltage, and the first heavy ion-doped region has the same ion-doped type as the first deep well. The second heavy ion-doped region is formed in the second deep well for connecting to a second high voltage, and the second heavy ion-doped region has the same ion-doped type as the first deep well.

Abstract: The present invention provides a switching controller capable of reducing acoustic noise of a transformer for a power converter. The switching controller includes a switching circuit, a comparison circuit, an activation circuit, and an acoustic-noise eliminating circuit. The acoustic-noise eliminating circuit comprises a first-check circuit, a second-check circuit, a pulse-shrinking circuit, and a limit circuit. The first-check circuit receives a switching-current signal which is correlated to a switching current of the power converter and a PWM signal to generate a trigger signal. The second-check circuit receives the trigger signal to generate a control signal. When the frequency of the trigger signal falls into audio band, the control signal will be enabled to limit the switching current. Therefore, the acoustic noise of the transformer can be eliminated.

Abstract: A synchronous regulation circuit is provided. A secondary-side switching circuit is coupled to the output of the power converter to generate a synchronous signal and a pulse signal in response to an oscillation signal and a feedback signal. An isolation device transfers the synchronous signal from the secondary side to the primary side of the power converter. A primary-side switching circuit receives the synchronous signal to generate a switching signal for soft switching a transformer. The pulse signal is utilized to control a synchronous switch for rectifying and regulating the power converter. The synchronous switch includes a power switch and a control circuit. The control circuit receives the pulse signal for turning on or off the power switch. The power switch is connected between the transformer and the output of the power converter. A flyback switch is operated as a synchronous rectifier to freewheel the inductor current of the power converter.

Abstract: A motor rotor is provided. The motor rotor includes a plurality of magnetic members circumferentially disposed on a peripheral wall surface of a turning axle of the motor rotor, and both end surfaces of the turning axle are coupled with fastening members respectively; each of the magnetic members has a first fastening portion formed at each of its two ends; and the fastening member is provided with a plurality of second fastening portions corresponding in position to the first fastening portions, such that each of the magnetic members are firmly fixed in position to the turning axle.

Abstract: An synchronous rectifying apparatus or synchronous rectifying circuit of a soft switching power converter is provided to improve the efficiency. The integrated synchronous rectifying circuit includes: a power transistor connected from a transformer to the output of the power converter for rectifying; a controller having a latch circuit generates a drive signal to control the power transistor in response to a switching signal generated by a winding of the transformer in response to the switching of the transformer. The controller turns off the power transistor when the switching signal is lower than a low-threshold. The power transistor is turned on when the switching signal is higher than a high-threshold. Furthermore, a maximum-on-time circuit provided in the controller is applied to generate a maximum-on-time signal for limiting the maximum on time of the power transistor.

Abstract: An apparatus for synchronous rectifying of a soft switching power converter is provided. An integrated synchronous rectifier includes a power transistor coupled between a transformer and the output of the soft switching power converter, and a controller receiving a pulse signal to switch on/off the power transistor. A switching control circuit generates the pulse signal in response to a current signal, and generates drive signals to switch the transformer in response to a switching signal. An isolation device is coupled to transfer the pulse signal between the switching control circuit and the integrated synchronous rectifier. The switching signal is used for regulating the power converter and the current signal is correlated to the switching current of the transformer.

Abstract: A switching control circuit for multi-phases PFC converters is provided. It includes a PFC-control circuit coupled to receive a first-inductor signal and a feedback signal for generating a first-switching signal. The first-switching signal is utilized to switch the first inductor for power factor correction. A phase-detection circuit detects the first-switching signal and a second-inductor signal for generating a start signal and a phase-lock signal. The start signal is developed to enable a second-switching signal. The second-switching signal is coupled to switch a second inductor. An on-time-adjust circuit is coupled to adjust the on time of the second-switching signal in accordance with the phase-lock signal. The phase-lock signal is correlated to the period between the end of the second-inductor signal and the start of the second-switching signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for a power converter with feed-forward voltage compensation to enable a PFC circuit are proposed. A voltage divider and a feedback unit output a compensation voltage and a feedback voltage in response to an input voltage and an output voltage, respectively. The feedback voltage is compensated by the compensation voltage through an operation unit. A comparator activates the PFC circuit within a predetermined input power range based on the already compensated feedback voltage. The proposed power converter can always activate the PFC circuit before the input power reaches 75 W regardless of any variation of the input voltage.

Abstract: The present invention proposes an over-power protection apparatus for a power converter. An oscillator outputs a clock signal. By comparing a sense signal with a threshold signal, an over-power comparative unit outputs a protection signal to an accumulating trigger unit. The accumulating trigger unit is accumulating and counting the protection signal in response to the clock signal. The accumulating trigger unit further outputs an off signal to a latch unit as a period of the protection signal reaches a predetermined clock counts. In response to the off signal, the latch unit outputs a latch signal to a driving output unit for disabling a switching signal to a power switch. Therefore, the power switch is turned off and the over-power protection can be accomplished.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power converter having a phase lock circuit for quasi-resonant soft switching. The power converter includes a first circuit coupled to the feedback signal to generate a switching signal for switching a switching device and regulating the output of the power converter. A second circuit is coupled to an auxiliary winding of the transformer for generating a voltage signal in response to the voltage of the transformer. A phase lock circuit generates a control signal to enable the switching signal in accordance with the voltage signal. The switching signal further turns on the switching device in response to a valley voltage across the switching device.

Abstract: A PWM controller compensates a maximum output power of a power converter having a power switch. The PWM controller includes an oscillator for generating a saw signal and a pulse signal, a power limiter coupled to the oscillator for generating a saw-limited signal in response to the saw signal, and a PWM unit coupled to the power limiter and the oscillator to generate a PWM signal for controlling the power switch in response to the saw-limited signal and the pulse signal. The saw-limited signal has a level being flattened during a period of time before an output voltage is generated, and is then transformed to a saw-limited waveform after the period of time.

Abstract: A PWM controller compensates a maximum output power of a power converter, and includes a PWM unit and a compensation circuit. The PWM unit generates a PWM signal for controlling a power switch to switch a power transformer, which has a primary winding connected to the power switch and is supplied with an input voltage of the power converter. A pulse width of the PWM signal is correlated to an amplitude of the input voltage. The compensation circuit generates a current boost signal in response to the PWM signal by pushing up a peak value of a current-sense signal generated by a current-sense device in response to a primary-side switching current of the power transformer. A peak value of the current boost signal is adjusted by the pulse width of the PWM signal for compensating a difference of the maximum output power caused by the amplitude of the input voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a switching control circuit having a valley voltage detector to achieve the soft switching and improve the efficiency of a power converter. The switching control circuit includes a control circuit coupled to the feedback signal to generate a switching signal. Through an output circuit, the switching signal drives a switching device for switching a transformer and regulating the output of the power converter. The valley voltage detector is coupled to an auxiliary winding of the transformer for generating a control signal in response to the voltage of the transformer. The control signal is used for enabling the switching signal. The switching signal further turns on the switching device in response to a valley voltage across the switching device.

Abstract: A switching controller for a parallel power supply is disclosed. The switching controller includes an input circuit coupled to an input terminal to receive an input signal for generating a phase-shift signal, a first integration circuit coupled to the input circuit to generate a first integration signal in response to a pulse width of the input signal, and a control circuit coupled to the first integration circuit to generate a switching signal for switching the power supply, the switching signal being enabled in response to the phase-shift signal, a pulse width of the switching signal being determined in accordance with the first integration signal.

Abstract: A switching controller for power sharing of power supplies is disclosed. The switching controller includes an input circuit coupled to an input terminal to receive an input signal for generating a phase-shift signal, a first integration circuit coupled to the input circuit to generate a first integration signal in response to a pulse width of the input signal, and a control circuit coupled to the first integration circuit to generate a switching signal for switching the power supply, wherein the switching signal is enabled in response to the phase-shift signal, and a pulse width of the switching signal is determined in accordance with the first integration signal.

Abstract: A Schottky device and a semiconductor process of making the same are provided. The Schottky device comprises a substrate, a deep well, a Schottky contact, and an Ohmic contact. The substrate is doped with a first type of ions. The deep well is doped with a second type of ions, and formed in the substrate. The Schottky contact contacts a first electrode with the deep well. The Ohmic contact contacts a second electrode with a heavily doped region with the second type of ions in the deep well. Wherein the deep well has a geometry gap with a width formed under the Schottky contact, the first type of ions and the second type of ions are complementary, and the width of the gap adjusts the breakdown voltage.