Abstract: A traveling device such as, for example, a wheelchair or a resource carrier enabling comfortable travel on uneven ground, with its wheels moving in conformity with the ground, having a simple construction which can be manufactured at low price. The device includes a truck member with a loop frame and a body member which is supported on the truck member by a pair of links at its front and by a pair of fixed arms at its rear. The loop frame has a pair of side frame parts each of which is bendable at its lengthwise center and supported by a driven wheel at the same, and a pair of front and rear frame parts each of which is supported by a caster at the lengthwise center. Each fixed arm has an upper end fixed immovably to the body member and a lower end which is connected turnably and movably generally parallel to the traveling direction.

Abstract: A pressure water absorption inhibitor for lightweight aggregates which comprises an aqueous dispersion of a polymeric substance having a viscosity which permits the aqueous dispersion to enter the fine pores in the surface layer of a lightweight aggregate and which dispersion is capable of being thickened to a viscosity of not less than 50 times the viscosity before thickening by elevation of the pH.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fire supervising system and a fire extinguishing target determining method in the water discharging and fire extinguishing operation. The system and method of the present invention is characterized by dividing a fire supervisory region into a matrix pattern to set a pluraity of sections; identifying the section corresponding to a position of a fire from the positional information of the fire starting within the supervisory region which has been output from a fire sensor; and selecting a water discharging target for a water discharging nozzle based on a priority order which has been preliminarily set for the respective sections or selecting the water discharging nozzle in charge, optimum for the fire extinguishing operation which has been set preliminarily for the respective sections.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for buildings includes a plurality of air conditioners on the different floors, a cooling gravity type heat pipe connecting vaporizers in the air conditioners with a cold thermal source installed at the top of the building and a warming gravity type heat pipe connecting a condenser of the air conditioners with a hot thermal source installed in the basement of the building. The heat pipes are, respectively, provided with flow control valves at the inlet of each vaporizer and the outlet of each condenser. Each air conditioner is provided with a thermistor for detecting the temperature of the returning air and a liquid level detection switch for detecting the liquid level of the thermal medium in the vaporizer. The flow control valves are respectively controlled based on the detection signals issued by the thermistor and the liquid level detection switch.

Abstract: A method of applying a floor vibration-damping work and a floor vibration-damping device supporting horizontally displaceably respective supports points of the floor structure on a fixed floor and supporting the other respective points of said floor structure on the fixed floor with a position restoring function relative to the horizontal displacement, as well as a triggering function and a damping function during said displacement.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for a building according to the present invention essentially has a first thermal storage tank as a cold thermal source which is installed at a high place in the building, a second thermal storage tank as a hot thermal source which is installed at a low place in the building, air conditioners which are installed at various levels between the first thermal storage tank and the second thermal storage tank, and heat pipes of a gravity type with which the air conditioners are connected to the first thermal storage tank and the second thermal storage tank. This system dispenses with passages for water, typically used as a thermal medium, at the places where air conditioners are installed. The system makes it possible to lower the capacities of the air conditioning equipment, especially the capacity of the regrigerator included in the cold thermal source equipment.

Abstract: A concrete composition for underwater use contains about 0.1 to 4% by weight based on cement content of a water soluble vinyl polymer containing vinyl units having sulfonic groups. The concrete composition is easy to mix and prevents separation of concrete composition constituents as it is laid under water.

Abstract: A capsule for conveying chemicals through a borehole for stopping lost circulation is totally made from a thermoplastic or fragile material or has a bottom plate made from such a material. The capsule containing the chemicals is let down until it reaches the location of the lost circulation, where the capsule is either destroyed by a drilling rod or softened by the high temperature and high pressure at the location. Thus, the chemicals are diffused.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gravity type oceanic structure and its stable installation wherein a skirt is provided downward on the outside periphery of the lower end of the part to be settled and fixed on the sea bed. When the structure is settled on the sea bed, the skirt is pushed into the sea bed foundation to intercept penetration of sea water from the circumference into the structure, and sea water in the skirt is adequately discharged by draining means to make the internal pressure equal to the atmospheric pressure. Buoyancy is thereby eliminated so that the bottom surface of the structure is fixed firmly to the sea bed.

Abstract: This invention relates to an offshore unit structure. When the sea bottom ground on which an offshore structure is to be built is weak, in order to prevent the structure from being deformed by gravitational load of the structure or by horizontal load applied thereto, a cement type solidifying agent is impregnated into and mixed with subsoil in such weak ground to construct a unit-volume reformed ground, and a unit structure body is built upon such reformed ground. The structure according to this invention can be advantageously used for prospecting or producing oil in the sea.

Abstract: An apparatus for using hot humid air to prevent the spread of fruit fly infestation in fruits and vegetables. The apparatus includes a treating room, an air chamber located above the treating room and communicating therewith, a temperature and humidity regulator, and a ventilation arrangement. The apparatus allows accurate and uniform control of temperature and humidity, thereby minimizing damage to the treated fruits and vegetables.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for testing the quality of ready-mixed concrete. The present invention enables the water-to-cement ratio in ready-mixed concrete to be measured quickly and precisely through the measurement of the weight and underwater weight of mortar extracted from the ready-mixed concrete whose quality is to be examined.

Abstract: A heat-exchanging system for an enclosed space having wall-forming members, pipes provided on said members, and being adapted for discharging water for flow along the surfaces of the same, a source of water, a pump connecting said source and said pipes, ducts for returning water to said source, and a temperature sensor controlling the operation of said pump whereby said members serve as a heat exchanger for both heating and cooling purposes in response to predetermined temperatures.

Abstract: A passive-type solar device comprising a transparent plate disposed for exposure to sunlight, a reflecting film curtain provided in alignment with said transparent plate and adapted for covering and uncovering movement with respect thereto, and a heat insulating, sunlight transmissible, board provided in alignment with said reflecting film curtain, said board comprising at least first and second sections of predetermined thickness in spaced apart relationship with an intervening air layer, each of said sections being constituted of a honeycomb material member sandwiched between transparent plates.

Abstract: An apparatus for horizontally casting concrete comprises a horizontally foldable multilink support arm composed of an attachment frame, a proximal boom, intermediate booms, and a distal boom which are pivotally coupled by joint tubes, a drive mechanism composed of worm wheels mounted on the joint tubes and worm gears mounted on the booms and held in mesh with the worm wheels for enabling the support arm to move in articulatory motion, a concrete pressure-feed pipe extending from a pump along the booms and through the joint tubes with swivel joints, and an attachment jig mounted on the attachment frame for being mounted on a column.

Abstract: A cement composition is provided which has the property of being inseparable in water, having improved strength and no effect in delaying setting time or reducing strength. It is produced at a cheaper cost by reducing the amount of a polyacrylamide compound to a considerable great extent. The polyacrylamide compound is present in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight based on the weight of cement, when a dialdehyde is added thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for hoisting materials and placing concrete, having a non-rotating mast and a boom which is swingable horizontally and vertically, and consists of boom segments pin-jointed together in line so as to be foldable only downwardly. A line of concrete transport piping extends from the base end of the boom to the free end thereof, and a line of hoisting sling extends from the base end of the boom to the free end, hangs down to hold a load handling block, rises up and extends back to the base end, each such line being supported alongside of the boom. In service for hoisting materials, the boom is stretched and fixed at each pin-jointed connection for reinforcement by releasable pin-fastening members, whereas in service for concrete placing, the hoisting sling is raised up and seized in place to avoid interference. The apparatus is remotely controllable.

Abstract: A concrete composition is provided which has the property of being inseparable in water and no effect in delaying setting time or reducing strength. A polyacrylamide partial hydrolysate having a molecular weight of one million or higher and a hydrolysis degree of from 0.5 to 20% moles is present in an amount of 0.5 to 4% by weight based on the cement constituent proportion.

Abstract: A method of achieving earthquake reinforcement in existing buildings by piling hourglass-shaped concrete blocks within a beam pillar frame structure of a wall. The blocks are piled by staggering by half one pitch of the layer of concrete blocks and by filling the whole area within the beam pillar frame. The blocks are provided with stud plates that are welded to supporting bands which are in turn connected to the frame.

Abstract: A method for providing earthquake reinforcement for existing buildings by applying pre-compressive or pre-tensile stresses. In a first embodiment, a compression brace is provided on the beam pillar structure of the building in a diagonal direction to the structure so as to apply a pre-compressive stress to the compression brace. In another embodiment, a tension brace is provided on the beam pillar structure of the building so as to apply a pre-tensile stress to the tension brace in order to reinforce the building against an earthquake.