Abstract: From a mixture of isoleucine and leucine in a ratio by weight of at least 3:7, the isoleucine is precipitated in an anhydrous solvent, particularly methyl ethyl ketone, using concentrated sulphuric acid. The precipitate is separated and freed from sulphuric acid, for example by neutralisation with barium hydroxide after elimination of the solvent. Industrial production of marketable isoleucine from a mixture still containing leucine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel remotely dismountable valves comprising a valve body welded to the pipes and having a truncated seat, an outwardly truncated member fitting on said seat, an obturator whose movements may be remotely controlled due to an extension element and a heavy element made fast with the member via a cross-piece presenting an upper surface in the form of a segment of a sphere on which surface the likewise spherical surface of the lower face of said heavy element abuts.

Abstract: The mouth closure for providing artificial respiration to patients consists of a deformable elliptical plate (2), whose periphery is surrounded by a tube (1). The tube is formed in the shape of an air hose made of an elastic film with a hose (3) for admission of air. A tube (4) passes through the plate (2) in a central region. The mouth closure is placed in the dentilabial cavity of the patient's upper and lower jaws. The tube, in association with the gums and the lips and cheeks, seals the oral cavity from the outside. A flow of air through the tube therefore enters the respiratory passages of the patient and also passes back from the respiratory passages, through the tube, to the outside.

Abstract: Charge for an explosive projectile characterized in that it comprises a plurality of adjacent, coaxial and annular layers, the peripheral layer having a higher content of heavy powerful explosive than the immediately adjacent layer and so on to the central axial layer which is a solid cylinder and has the lowest content of heavy powerful explosive.

Abstract: The invention relates to caseinates of oligo-elements, such as chromium, cobalt, copper, tin, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium and zinc, containing, for n times 100 grams of casein, from 3 to 100 milli-ion-grams of M.sup.n+, where M represents the oligo-element(s) and n is an integer.The caseinates are prepared from casein by ion exchange in order to introduce the oligo-element(s) therein, followed by washing until a substantially constant composition is obtained. They may also be obtained from alkali metal caseinates.The caseinates of copper or iron may be used as a source of copper or iron with no catalytic activity on oxidation, particularly in infant and dietetic products.

Abstract: A cage for fixing an object by screwing it to a rectangular hole of width a having parallel edges and provided in a metal plate accessible from only one side, comprises a cylindrical socket extended by a collar, the dimension of the socket in a first transverse direction being at most equal to a and two tongues extending from this socket in the transverse direction perpendicular to the preceding one so as to form with the collar two slides adapted to overlap the edges after axial insertion of the cage into the slit, then rotation of this cage by a quarter of a turn in the screwing direction, this rotation bringing into play over-riding of a hard point.

Abstract: The invention relates to the plating of conductive components by electrolytic deposition.An electroplating device in accordance with the invention comprises at least one electrolytic cell containing a tubular anode and having inlet and outlet connections for a bath of electrolyte flowing longitudinally through the anode. A removable component-holder of the device comprising means for gripping a component for plating, which component holder is electrically connected to a cathode-supply plate and is adapted to be mounted on the cell to close it and suspend the component along the axis of the anode.The device can be used inter alia for plating with hard chromium.

Abstract: The method comprises the steps of impregnating spooled threads with a cold treatment liquid inside a kier, leaving an air cushion above the liquid inside the kier, discharging the liquid from the kier through a liquid discharge outlet by feeding steam above the air cushion, stopping the discharge when the steam reaches the liquid discharge outlet, and treating the spooled threads with steam inside the kier.

Abstract: A coffee making machine comprising a thin-walled molded plastic shell-like housing with a two-piece molded core of heat insulating foam plastic slidably engaged in the housing; said machine includes a water supply unit including a tank with an electric heater means related to it, a hot water dispensing means communicating with the tank, a dehydrated granular coffee concentrate metering and dispensing unit and a coffee concentrate and hot water receiving and mixing unit with a coffee dispensing duct; said core has openings to cooperatively receive said water supply unit, water dispensing means and said concentrate metering and dispensing unit; said housing has openings to facilitate engagement of the core and means within the core therein and to provide access thereto; said housing has means to releasably receive and hold said mixing unit to receive water and concentrate from the water dispensing means and the dispensing unit and to deliver coffee into a drinking receptacle related to the machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to 1-isopropyl- and 1-isobutyl-3,7-dimethyl xanthines as medicaments. They have a sedative effect comparable with that of a standard neuroleptic.

Abstract: A flavoring agent is provided for a tea composition to impart various flavors. The flavoring agent is selected from the group consisting of anthranilic acid, N-methyl anthranilate and N,N-dimethyl anthranilate acid in an amount of 0.25 to 200 ppm of ester based on the weight of the soluble tea solids. The flavoring agent may also comprise geranyl acetone and .delta.-decalactone.

Abstract: A safety lifting hook comprises a safety latch mounted on the hook body for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis in the plane of the hook body. The latch has two opposed noses, and in a safety position of the latch, one of the noses is situated in the vicinity of the nose of the hook and the second nose is retained by a locking pawl. The locking pawl is pivotally mounted about an axis transverse to the pivot axis of the latch and is spring-biased into a position in which it retains the second nose of the latch.

Abstract: An animal feed component is prepared by subjecting spent coffee grounds to a saponification treatment in an aqueous reaction medium, acidifying the medium to a pH below 5 and recovering an animal feed component by drying the acidified medium.The grounds may optionally be subjected to an oxidation treatment after saponification.

Abstract: Field of the invention: filling machine industry.Device consisting of a lever made up of two arms arranged on each side of a fixed pivoting axis. The end of the first arm supports the end of a rod, movable axially and vertically to rotate the arm and ending at the other end in a load-carrying platform moving downwards as the load increases. The end of the second arm, consisting of two parts pivoting about a movable axis, carries a counter-weight and by sliding along the pivoting part on a fixed axis may itself slide along a straight inclinable rail. By suitable selection of both the weight of the counter-weight and the slope of the straight rail, the lever is balanced at the same time in two positions, one corresponding to zero load on the platform and the other to a predetermined load placed on the platform, there being substantial equilibrium in intermediate positions.Use: Metering of bulk products discharged into containers by filling machines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process in which an aqueous solution of proteins is subjected to hydrolysis, the product of hydrolysis is subjected to a heat treatment to denature the proteins which it contains and, finally, the proteins are eliminated by ultrafiltration. The ultrafiltration permeate constitutes the purified protein hydrolysate.

Abstract: The invention relates to the treatment of protein hydrolysates with a view to reducing their content of bitter substances.This process comprises contacting the hydrolysate with a solid ligneous adsorbent of vegetable origin, for example based on carob, and collecting the debittered hydrolysate after separation from the adsorbent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preferably continuous process for the treatment of low and average activity radio-active waste, comprising a pretreatment of said waste, a precipitation of radio-active compounds so as to form a stable suspension which may be superconcentrated, wherein from 0.6 to 2 parts by weight of cement for one part by weight of suspension, from 0.5 to 5% by weight, with respect to the cement, of asbestos fibres and possibly a complement of water necessary for ensuring setting of said cement are mixed, said suspension containing from 15 to 75% by weight of dry extract and a suspension agent, and the homogeneous mixture obtained is cast in a container.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting and signalling the presence and absence of movement of an object moving randomly in space and time has a portable transmitter carried by the moving object, such as a human operator. The transmitter transmits a carrier frequency signal so long as the operator continues his random movements. A detector associated with the transmitter detects the random movements and has sensing means which is a sensor that responds to the operator's movements and is movable randomly in three dimensions in response to the movements. The detector has a photo-responsive switch activated by the movement sensor which interrupts the emission of the carrier frequency signal when the human operator is substantially immobile and permits the transmission once the operator renews his movement. A receiver is positioned in an area for receiving the carrier frequency signal.

Abstract: In the course of this method, an amount of expansible mixture is poured into a mould, after which the mould is obturated by means of a plug. A vacuum is created in the chamber of the mould by way of the plug so as to cause the foaming of the mixture. The vacuum is maintained for a period after the foamable mixture has filled the whole of the volume of the mould. At the end of the polymerization of the foamable mixture, the vacuum may be re-applied in the mould, preferably for several cycles, so as to cause the cells of the foam obtained to burst.

Abstract: Color decoding device for signals emitted by an NTSC source for the purpose of coding in any system, characterized by the use of a shifter operating at a reference frequency receiving signals in series and transmitting 4 parallel bits to a carrier which samples them at a frequency equal to one fourth of the reference frequency. The signals and their complements produced by the sampler are transmitted to a display device through a matrix of interchangeable resistors. The invention applies to all coding systems, especially SECAM, and in particular to the SECAM display of signals emitted by NTSC computers.