Abstract: The techniques of this disclosure enable frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar-based detection of living objects. Instead of generating a chirp pattern with each chirp separated by an idle period, a radar generates a chirp pattern with multiple chirps separated by an idle period. From applying a Fourier transform to receiver signals for each frame, the radar determines an amplitude as a function of range for each frame. The radar computes the standard deviation between the amplitudes of two frames and then, for each additional frame, the radar incrementally updates the standard deviation to be inclusive of the amplitude contribution of the additional frame. That is, rather than recalculate the standard deviation for each new frame, the radar increments the standard deviation by a fraction of the amplitude for the new frame, which is proportionate to the total quantity of frames generated thus far.

Abstract: This document a two-part folded waveguide with horns. For example, a waveguide includes a channel with an opening in a longitudinal direction at one end, and a sinusoidal shape that folds back and forth about a longitudinal axis that runs in the longitudinal direction through the channel. One part of the waveguide defines a surface of the channel featuring a plurality of radiation slots in the shape of a horn, which allows the two parts of the waveguide to be arranged and configured as one component. A first part of the waveguide has slots and an upper half of the walls of the channel and a second part provides a lower half of the walls of the channel and a surface of the channel opposite the slots. Using horns in combination with two parts enables ease of manufacturing a waveguide with an internal channel having a folded or sinusoidal shape.

Abstract: A stator and a method for producing a stator are provided. For this purpose, a connection element is used which includes multiple busbars and a star bar. The connection element has multiple contact points for the busbars and multiple contact points of the star bar. The connection element surrounds the winding ends of the winding head. The winding ends are bent relative to the contact points of the connection element and contact the contact points electrically, by a bending ridge which is positioned on the connection element.

Abstract: A method is provided for controlling a hybrid drive train comprising a first partial drive train including an internal combustion engine having a crankshaft and a second partial drive train, which is separated from the first partial drive train by a torsional elasticity, having an electric machine with a rotor. A rotational characteristic value of the first partial drive train is detected via a sensor arranged on the torsional elasticity. A rotational characteristic value of the rotor is detected via a device engaged with the rotor. A quality index is determined based on the rational characteristic value of the first partial drive train and the rotational characteristic value of the rotor. The electric machine is controller to optimize the quality index.

Abstract: A switch device including a semiconductor substrate is provided. A trench is formed in the substrate, and a phase change material is provided at least partially in the trench. A heater for heating the phase change material is also provided.

Abstract: An imaging system includes an illumination element for emitting light and an imaging sensor having at least one photo-sensitive element that includes a first element with a modifiable first charge level and a second element with a modifiable second charge level. Control circuitry is configured to, during a first phase, control the illumination element to emit light towards a scene and drive the photo-sensitive element such that charge carriers generated in the photo-sensitive element by light received from the scene modify the first charge level. The control circuitry is configured to, during a second phase, control the illumination element to pause emission of the light and drive the photo-sensitive element such that charge carriers generated in the photo-sensitive element by light received modify the second charge level, and to generate a gray-scale image of the scene based on the first and second charge levels.

Abstract: A torque converter, including: a cover arranged to receive torque; an impeller; a turbine; a stator; and a lock-up clutch including a piston plate, a first plate, a second plate axially disposed between the cover and the first plate, and a rivet non-rotatably connecting the first plate to the second plate, the rivet being a component distinct from the first plate and the second plate. The cover and the piston plate define at least a portion of a first pressure chamber. The first plate and the second plate define at least a portion of a second pressure chamber. The first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber are arranged to receive and expel a fluid to axially displace the piston plate to open and close the lock-up clutch.

Abstract: A method to secure boot an electronic device is disclosed according to some embodiments. The method includes receiving a request to initiate a boot sequence using memory content stored in a non-volatile memory circuit. A secure boot circuit receives verification data from the non-volatile memory circuit indicating the memory content. The verification data includes an error correction code for the memory content without including all of the memory content. A cryptographic hashing operation is performed to the error correction code in the secure boot circuit to obtain a digest of the error correction code. The digest is compared with a pre-stored reference digest to generate a verification signal. The verification signal is provided to the electronic device indicating whether the boot sequence passes the verification.

Abstract: A resistance soldering device configured for using with an electrical terminal having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface on which a layer of a solder composition is disposed includes an electrode having a first electrical conductor configured to be connected to a positive pole of an electrical power supply, a second electrical conductor configured to be connected to a negative pole of the electrical power supply and an electrically resistive bridge interconnecting the first and second electrical conductors. A method of using such a device is also presented herein.

Abstract: A system for controlling power supply to a load from a power supply line including a first circuit, at least a second circuit, a control module, and a monitoring module. The first circuit includes a first path for supplying power to the load, and a first switching mechanism for controlling the supply of power through the first path. The second circuit includes a second path for supplying power to the load and a second switching mechanism for controlling the supply of power through the second path. The control module is configured to output control signals to control operations of the circuits to independently switch on or off each of the respective paths. The monitoring module is configured to monitor physical quantity parameters of the paths, to detect deviations of the physical quantity parameter values from respective reference values to check the consistency between the first and second path.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel polymerizable liquid crystals of formula (I), to LCP mixtures comprising these compounds and to their uses for optical and electro-optical devices: with the proviso the at least one of the polymerisable groups G1 or G2 is a naphthalenediyl group.

Abstract: This document describes a single-layer air waveguide antenna integrated on a circuit board. The waveguide guides electromagnetic energy through channels filled with air. It is formed from a single layer of material, such as a sheet of metal, metal-coated plastic, or other material with conductive surfaces that is attached to a circuit board. A portion of a surface of the circuit board is configured as a floor of the channels filled with air. This floor is an electrical interface between the circuit board and the channels filled with air. The single layer of material is positioned atop this electrical interface to define walls and a ceiling of the channels filled with air. The single layer of material can be secured to the circuit board in various ways. The cost of integrating an air waveguide antenna on to a circuit board this way may be less expensive than other waveguide-manufacturing techniques.

Abstract: In an example, for manufacturing a semiconductor device, first dopants are implanted through a first surface section of a first surface of a silicon carbide body. A trench is formed that extends from the first surface into the silicon carbide body. The trench includes a first sidewall surface and an opposite second sidewall surface. A spacer mask is formed. The spacer mask covers at least the first sidewall surface. Second dopants are implanted through a portion of a bottom surface of the trench exposed by the spacer mask. The first dopants and the second dopants have a same conductivity type. The first dopants and the second dopants are activated. The first dopants form a doped top shielding region adjoining the second sidewall surface. The second dopants form a doped buried shielding region adjoining the bottom surface.

Abstract: A belt pulley decoupler is provided which is to be arranged on a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine and has a hub provided for coupling to the crankshaft, and a connecting flange of which a distal face is in abutment with the hub in order to transmit torque from the hub to a belt pulley. The connecting flange having a geometry to facilitate a form fit for torque transmission both on the distal face and also on a proximal face which is intended to come into contact with a torsional vibration damper.

Abstract: An image processing system may comprise a global shutter camera, an illumination emitter, and a processing system comprising at least one processor and memory. The processing system may be configured to control the image processing system to: control the illumination emitter to illuminate a scene; control the global shutter camera to capture a sequence of images of the scene, wherein the captured sequence of images includes images that are captured without illumination of the scene by the illumination emitter and images that are captured while the scene is illuminated by the illumination emitter; and determine presence of an object in the scene based on comparison of the images captured without illumination of the scene and images captured with illumination of the scene.

Abstract: An electrolysis plate, in particular for the electrolysis of water, including a rectangular profiled metal sheet which has two long sides and two narrow sides and which has an outer, frame-like connecting region and a profiled region which is located within said connecting region, has a rectangular, non-square basic shape and forms an active area. A flow channel having a longitudinal direction defined by the non-square shape of the profiled region and running parallel to the long sides is delimited by the surface of the profiled region. An embossed pattern of the profiled metal sheet is provided successively in the longitudinal direction of the profiled region at least three times, not overlapping or touching, i.e. spaced apart. Each embossed pattern is formed by at least three individual embossed patterns positioned adjacent to one another, extending in the longitudinal direction and describing a zigzag or undulating shape.

Abstract: A torque transmitting device for a drive train for transmitting an input torque provided by at least one drive element to an output element. The device including: an electric motor having a stator and a rotor which can be rotated relative to said stator for providing a further drive torque; a separating clutch arranged operatively between the first drive element and the electric motor; and at least one centrifugal pendulum which is arranged operatively between the separating clutch and the output element and has at least two pendulum masses which are accommodated so as to be deflectable to a limited extent along a pendulum path and so as to be peripherally adjacent to one another on at least one pendulum mass carrier that can be rotated about an axis of rotation, wherein the peripherally adjacent pendulum masses are coupled to one another via coupling means.

Abstract: A torque transmitting device for a drivetrain for transmitting a drive torque to an output element. The device having: an electric motor with a conversion unit, which comprises a stator and a rotor that is rotatable relative to the stator, for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy; and a torsional vibration damper with a damper mass received on a damper mass support such that the damper mass can be deflected to a limited extent against the action of a restoring force, the damper mass being arranged so as to overlap radially with the conversion unit.

Abstract: An assembly includes: a housing, a shaft, a bearing, and a camlock. The shaft is arranged concentrically with the housing and is rotatable relative to the housing. The bearing supports the shaft in the housing. The camlock is configured to axially constrain the bearing relative to the shaft. The camlock includes a body arranged on the shaft and two arms pivotally connected to the body. The arms are selectively engageable with the shaft to fix the body relative to the shaft.

Abstract: A method of synchronizing a first oscillation about a first axis with a second oscillation about a second axis includes: generating a first position signal that indicates a position of the first oscillation about the first axis; generating a second position signal that indicates a position of the second oscillation about the first axis; determining a phase difference between the first and the second position signals; comparing the phase difference to a threshold value to generate a comparison result; generating a first reference signal having a first frequency and a second reference signal having a second frequency; synchronizing the first oscillation to the first frequency and synchronizing the second oscillation to the second frequency; monitoring the comparison result; and synchronously triggering a start of the first reference signal and the second reference signal responsive to the comparison result indicating that the phase difference is less than the threshold value.