Abstract: A method for a parallelism-aware wavelength-routed optical networks-on-chip design is proposed, which is executed by a computer, the method comprising using the computer to perform the following: providing a WRONoC netlist, design specs and design rules; performing a network construction such that potential positions of each core of a plurality of cores, a plurality of waveguides and a plurality of microring resonators (MRRs) are determined to create a topology; performing a message routing to minimize MRR type usage of the MRRs in the topology; and performing a MRR radius selection to select a radius from MRR-radius options for each MRR type in said topology based on a simulated annealing.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure configure a system component, such as memory sub-system controller, to pause memory sub-system operations in response to a critical event. The memory sub-system controller can include a front-end (FE) device that stores critical event trigger data in trigger event logic registers. Upon detecting that operations of the memory sub-system, such as command latencies, correspond to the critical event trigger data, the FE device performs pause operations, including storing a state of the memory sub-system and transmitting an interrupt signal to the memory sub-system controller, such as a CPU, to initiate debugging operations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preemptive wakeword detection are disclosed. For example, a first part of a wakeword is detected from audio data representing a user utterance. When this occurs, on-device speech processing is initiated prior to when the entire wakeword is detected. When the entire wakeword is detected, results from the on-device speech processing and/or the audio data is sent to a speech processing system to determine a responsive action to be performed by the device. When the entire wakeword is not detected, on-device processing is canceled and the device refrains from sending the audio data to the speech processing system.

Abstract: An emergency response system (ERS) configured to acquire target terminal location data, emergency responder terminal location data, and equipment location data, engage a camera component of the emergency responder terminal to capture images of at least a portion of the surrounding real-world scene, providing such images for display on the touchscreen display of the emergency responder terminal, together with a selectable display object associated with a registered user that is further associated with the target terminal. Upon selection of the display object, details about the associated registered user may be displayed on the display of the emergency responder terminal.

Abstract: An expression increasing element comprising a 36 nucleotide DNA sequence that can be used to increase the expression of genes, and in particular to increase the expression of endogenous plant genes, in plants is disclosed. Also disclosed are plants, plant parts, and commodity plant products comprising the expression increasing element along with related methods of using the expression increasing element and plants comprising the expression increasing element.

Abstract: A stoma adapter is described that is especially suited to a recessed stoma or a flush stoma. The stoma adapter effectively extends the discharge passage from the stoma, protects peristomal skin, and forms a bridge at the interface between the stoma and an ostomy appliance. The stoma adapter contains a substantially unobstructed discharge passage, at least for effluent flowing in a discharge direction. The stoma adapter includes a seal for sealing against the bowel wall. The stoma adapter has collapsing, expanding, flexible and reinforced designs.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a command processing circuit and a data processing circuit, including a plurality of flip-flops. An output terminal of a former flip-flop is connected to an input terminal of a latter flip-flop. The flip-flop is configured to sample, according to switching of a data strobe signal, an internal write command inputted into the command processing circuit to obtain a sampling command, to sample data. An output terminal of a target flip-flop is connected to a target terminal of a first flip-flop, the target flip-flop is a flip-flop whose time of outputting an active level overlaps target time, where the target time is start time and/or end time of a pulse in the internal write command. The target flip-flop is configured to reset the internal write command in the first flip-flop by outputting the active level.

Abstract: Systems and methods for hands-free scrolling are disclosed herein. An example method includes detecting an eye movement or gaze of a user relative to content displayed on a display screen of the computing device, the content being arranged along a y axis of the display screen, determining that the user has viewed a portion of the content provided on the display screen and where along the y axis the eye movement or gaze is directed; and automatically scrolling the content on the display in response to the eye movement or gaze of the user in relation to the y axis.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes: providing a substrate including a core NMOS area, a core PMOS area and a peripheral NMOS area; performing oxidation treatment on the substrate in the core PMOS area to convert a thickness of a part of the substrate in the core PMOS area into an oxide layer; removing the oxide layer; forming a first semiconductor layer on the remaining substrate in the core PMOS area; forming a gate dielectric layer located on the first semiconductor layer and on the substrate in the core NMOS area and the peripheral NMOS area; and forming a gate on the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a machine learning model configured to generate a predicted depth image, comprising receiving data representing training samples that include a plurality of image pairs, each image pair includes a target image and a reference image both capturing a particular scene from different orientations; for each of the plurality of image pairs, generating a compressed cost volume for the image pair; providing the compressed cost volume as an input to the machine learning model; generating, using the machine learning model, output data representing a predicted disparity map for the compressed cost volume; and generating a total loss using the predicted disparity map for the compressed cost volume, the total loss includes a boundary loss, an occlusion loss, and a transfer loss; and updating the plurality of parameters of the machine learning model by minimizing the total losses.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a power control block includes a power input for receiving pulse power from a power source, a power output coupled to a transmission line connector, a pulse power module operable to receive the pulse power and transmit the pulse power to the power output, a Power over Ethernet (PoE) module operable to receive the pulse power and transmit PoE to the power output, and a power controller for selecting the pulse power module to deliver the pulse power to the power output or the PoE module to deliver the PoE to the power output.

Abstract: Systems and methods in provide approaches for channel fitting to determine a particular number of resources, such as cores, that may be used for one or more processing jobs for a particular input channel. A given channel may be evaluated to determine performance affecting parameters and those parameters may be evaluated against previously known hardware configurations or against a historical heuristic dataset. A configuration for the channel may be selected where particular cores of a set of resources are assigned to the channel to perform one or more operations, such as transcoding operations. As a result, empirically determined or historical data may be used to efficiently allocate resources for different transcoding operations to provide both predictable performance and high utilization.

Abstract: Orthodontic systems and related methods are disclosed for designing and providing improved or more effective tooth moving systems for eliciting a desired tooth movement and/or repositioning teeth into a desired arrangement. Methods and orthodontic systems of the invention include tooth attachments having improved or optimized parameters selected or modified for more optimal and/or effective application of forces for a desired/selected orthodontic movement. Attachments of the present invention can be customized to a particular patient (e.g., patient-customized), a particular movement, and/or a sub-group or sub-set of patients, and configured to engage an orthodontic tooth positioning appliance worn by a patient, where engagement between the attachment and orthodontic appliance results in application of a repositioning force or series/system of forces to the tooth having the attachment and will generally elicit a tooth movement.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and provides a vacuum system, a low-pressure vacuum process device, and a cutoff member. The vacuum system includes: a vacuum pump; an exhaust pipeline, wherein one end of the exhaust pipeline is used to communicate with a chamber to be evacuated, and the other end of the exhaust pipeline communicates with the vacuum pump; and a cutoff member, wherein the cutoff member is connected to the exhaust pipeline, the cutoff member includes a filter portion and a carrier portion, the filter portion includes a passage, the carrier portion includes an accommodation groove, and the passage communicates with the accommodation groove.

Abstract: A system and method of improving facility performance and reliability includes the integrated use of feedstock property management, condition-based monitoring (CBM), neural network augmented predictions of the impacts of feedstock properties, and feedstock properties/plant operation databases used for machine learning applications. Sensors are used to identify feedstock properties and operating parameters throughout the facility. Understanding how feedstock properties impact facility performance over time allows the system to predict how feedstock properties will impact processing outputs so that adjustments to operating parameters may be made to improve facility performance.

Abstract: A method provides for receiving network traffic from a host having a host IP address and operating in a data center, and analyzing a malware tracker for IP addresses of hosts having been infected by a malware to yield an analysis. When the analysis indicates that the host IP address has been used to communicate with an external host infected by the malware to yield an indication, the method includes assigning a reputation score, based on the indication, to the host. The method can further include applying a conditional policy associated with using the host based on the reputation score. The reputation score can include a reduced reputation score from a previous reputation score for the host.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to, in part, a processing pipeline for detecting predefined activity using image data, identifying an item-of-interest and a location of the item-of-interest across frames of the image data, determining a trajectory of the item-of-interest, and determining an identifier of the item-of-interest and an action taken with respect to the item-of-interest. The processing pipeline may utilize one or more trained classifiers and, in some instances, additional data to identify items that are placed into or removed from a tote (e.g., basket, cart, or other receptacle) by users in material handling facilities as the users move around the material handling facilities.

Abstract: A semiconductor device assembly and method of forming a semiconductor device assembly that includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed over the first substrate, at least one interconnect between the substrates, and at least one pillar extending from the bottom surface of the first substrate. The pillar is electrically connected to the interconnect and is located adjacent to a side of the first substrate. The pillar is formed by filling a via through the substrate with a conductive material. The first substrate may include an array of pillars extending from the bottom surface adjacent to a side of the substrate that are formed from a plurality of filled vias. The substrate may include a test pad located on the bottom surface or located on the top surface. The pillars may include a removable coating enabling the pillars to be probed without damaging the inner conductive portion of the pillar.

Abstract: Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device comprising a disk, a read/write head configured to read data from and write data to the disk, a laser diode (LD) coupled to a nearfield transducer configured to heat an area of the disk near the read/write head, a first resistive temperature detector (RTD), a second RTD, and one or more processing devices configured to: apply a laser bias to the LD during a write operation; obtain a plurality of differential signal measurements, based at least in part on a plurality of measurements from each of the first and second RTDs; and adjust the laser bias applied to the LD, based at least in part on comparing the plurality of differential signal measurements to a target value for the differential signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of forming a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device. The method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following steps: providing a base, where the base includes a substrate and an array region located above the substrate, and the array region includes a first semiconductor structure and a first dielectric layer that covers a surface of the first semiconductor structure; forming, in the first dielectric layer, a groove exposing the first semiconductor structure, where the groove runs through the first dielectric layer along a direction parallel to a surface of the substrate; and filling the groove with a conductive material to form an array contact line.