Abstract: A needle cylinder of a circular knitting machine includes a cylinder jacket having axial needle channels, knitting needles movable therein and an upper cylinder end for stitch formation having a radial groove between pairs of adjacent needle channels each having an insert forming a stitch formation surface with its insert surface protruding from the groove. Exchangeable, stitch formation surfaces form quickly replaceable inserts. Each insert is a spring lug including a lug foot overlapping the upper cylinder end at the side of the cylinder jacket or the side edge of an outer ring channel in the upper cylinder end and a lug terminal with a terminal part springily engaging behind a counter support projecting at the upper cylinder end at the cylinder's inner side or a side edge of an inner ring channel in the upper cylinder end. A circular knitting machine with the needle cylinder is also provided.

Abstract: A needle cylinder of a circular knitting machine includes a cylinder jacket having axial needle channels, knitting needles movable therein and an upper cylinder end for stitch formation having a radial groove between pairs of adjacent needle channels each having an insert forming a stitch formation surface with its insert surface protruding from the groove. Exchangeable, stitch formation surfaces form quickly replaceable inserts. Each insert is a spring lug including a lug foot overlapping the upper cylinder end at the side of the cylinder jacket or the side edge of an outer ring channel in the upper cylinder end and a lug terminal with a terminal part springily engaging behind a counter support projecting at the upper cylinder end at the cylinder's inner side or a side edge of an inner ring channel in the upper cylinder end. A circular knitting machine with the needle cylinder is also provided.

Abstract: A device for producing knitted fabric comprising a knitting machine and a roving drawing and strengthening unit. The roving drawing and strengthening unit has a roving supply unit, through which a roving can be provided in the form of a fiber bundle that has not been strengthened, a stretching unit, to which the roving can be fed in a conveying direction in the form of at least one sliver, and a spinning nozzle device, through which compressed air can be applied to a drawn roving exiting the stretching unit in a fiber strengthening segment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing knitted fabric comprising a knitting machine and at least one roving drawing and strengthening unit. The at least one roving drawing and strengthening unit has a roving supply unit, by means of which a roving can be provided in the form of a fiber bundle that has not been strengthened, a stretching unit, to which the roving can be fed in a roving conveying direction in the form of at least one sliver, and a spinning nozzle device, by means of which compressed air can he applied to a drawn roving exiting the stretching unit in a fiber strengthening segment. The invention further relates to methods for producing knitted fabric by means of a knitting machine and at least one roving drawing and strengthening unit.

Abstract: A method for producing knitwear formed at least partially as single jersey knitwear with a perforated structure and a functional textile based on the knitwear, provide very fine knitting stitches and perforated structures with large holes meeting demands of sportswear and underwear. The knitwear is produced on a double jersey knitting machine with first and second oppositely disposed needle carriers and a machine gauge of >24 needles/inch. The first needle carrier has a needle number/inch of latch-type needles corresponding to the machine gauge and the second needle carrier has transfer needles. The needle number/inch of the transfer needles is at most half that of the latch-type needles of the first needle carrier. The transfer needles form loop accumulations with at least one tuck loop per hole subsequently transferred with or without at least one knitting stitch from the transfer needles onto the latch-type needles.

Abstract: A method for producing knitwear formed at least partially as single jersey knitwear with a perforated structure and a functional textile based on the knitwear, provide very fine knitting stitches and perforated structures with large holes meeting demands of sportswear and underwear. The knitwear is produced on a double jersey knitting machine with first and second oppositely disposed needle carriers and a machine gauge of >24 needles/inch. The first needle carrier has a needle number/inch of latch-type needles corresponding to the machine gauge and the second needle carrier has transfer needles. The needle number/inch of the transfer needles is at most half that of the latch-type needles of the first needle carrier. The transfer needles form loop accumulations with at least one tuck loop per hole subsequently transferred with or without at least one knitting stitch from the transfer needles onto the latch-type needles.

Abstract: A device for winding webs of fabric into a lap, arranged on a lap rod, with a machine frame, a lap carrier which can move to and from with respect to the machine frame between a winding position and an unloading position and is provided with receiving mechanism for the two ends of the lap rod, which have positioning guides which position the lap rod in the winding position of the lap carrier in a winding rotational position, and with securing elements which secure the lap rod, in the winding position of the lap carrier, against any movement out the positioning guides.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for producing knitted fabrics with combed-in fibers, comprising a needle cylinder, at least one carding device with a comb-in wheel and an extraction device for waste fibers, which produces knitted facbrics of a high quality and requires as little maintenance as possible. The extraction device has at least one extraction nozzle for generating a directional extraction flow.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a knitted article such as a beret. The method is for an article knitted by means of a knitting machine having two rectilinear needle beds, including a front bed and a back bed, at least one of the two beds being capable of racking, the beds also being provided with respective needles enabling stitches to be transferred from one bed to the other. The article being knitted is processed until there remain on the beds only two edges to be assembled together. Those two edges are assembled together by knitting a chain-stitch seam directed towards the inside of the article.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for making patterned high-pile knitted fabrics has needles which move up and down in a needle cylinder and a pattern controlled fiber feeding means made up an opening cylinder wheel to which fibers are fed in accordance with a pattern and which transfers fibers to a doffer from which the needles take off fibers and in which the opening cylinder wheel and doffer are moved out of fiber-transferring relationship upon the interruption of fiber feed to the opening cylinder wheel in accordance with said pattern while leaving the needles in fiber take-off relationship with the doffer.

Abstract: A knitting machine comprises a needle cylinder, stitch-forming knitting needles, displaceable selector elements for initiating specific knitting operations, springs which bias the selector elements into a first position, mechanical control means which transfer the selector elements into a second position contrary to their biasing and electromagnetic selector means which comprise at least one activatable magnetic pole for holding the selector elements in their second position. The displaceable selector elements have a stop edge which cooperates in the second position with a counterstop edge stationary relative to the movement of the selector element. When the stop edge engages on the counterstop edge, the selector elements are located at such a small distance from the electromagnetic selector means, hereby forming an air gap, that their magnetic force is still sufficient to hold the selector elements in their second position.

Abstract: A device for the removal of tubular fabric from a circular knitting machine comprises a machine frame, a driven take-up roller around which the tubular fabric is partially wound, a winding rod for winding the tubular fabric and two bearings at the ends of the winding rod. The bearings of the winding rod are arranged in levers which are pivotally mounted on the machine frame for pivoting from an operating position to a removal position. In the operating position, the winding rod can be locked in position by wedge-shaped locking elements. In the removal position, the winding rod can be removed from the machine frame simply and easily.

Abstract: A guiding roller for threads, in particular elastomeric threads, on textile machines, in particular knitting machines, includes a shaft which carries the guiding roller and is supported at its ends on both sides of the guiding roller in bearing recesses. The bearing recesses are designed so as to go right through, the ends of the shaft taper towards the bearing recesses, and these ends penetrate the bearing recesses with play and protrude beyond these recesses.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine having knitting needles actuated by pattern bars, electromagnetic selectors for adjusting the knitting needles into various operating positions, mechanical controls cooperating with the electromagnetic selectors, selector elements biased by springs and slidingly displaceable in the pattern bars as well as first and second control cams for pivoting the pattern bars. Only one single, spring-biased selector element is mounted for displacement in each pattern bar. The electromagnetic selectors have individually controllable magnetic poles which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of rotation of the needle cylinder.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine has a needle cylinder, a supporting disk attached to the needle cylinder coaxially therewith, a bearing body for the supporting disk surrounding the supporting disk, four bearing tracks arranged opposite one another in pairs on the supporting disk and on the bearing body, and bearing balls supported on the bearing tracks. Two elastic supporting flanges, each having one bearing track of two axially adjacent bearing tracks formed thereon, are provided to compensate radial expansions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a card wheel for a knitting machine for manufacturing knit goods with combed-in fibers. The card wheel consists of a wheel body with a cylindrical circumferential surface and a card clothing situated and fixed on the latter, which contains a cloth band of appropriate width lying on the circumferential surface and hooks incorporated into the band. In accordance with the invention the cloth band has at least one lateral end a holding section free of hooks which runs along the entire circumferential surface. To fix the card clothing in place, a clamping means acting on the holding section is provided in accordance with the invention, which clamps the holding section with a pressure per unit area on the circumferential surface which prevents the cloth band from slipping.

Abstract: On a stitch-forming machine having knitting needles, knocking-over sinkers and controlling sinkers, in addition to their mutual articulated connection, the knocking-over and controlling sinkers are also connected to each other for mutual longitudinal displacement. Contiguous sliding surfaces are provided on the sinkers so as to slide on one another and bring about tilting motion of the knocking-over sinkers during mutual longitudinal displacement of the sinkers. Return parts are also provided for returning the tilted knocking-over sinkers to their initial position.

Abstract: A knitting machine with stitch-forming knitting needles which are actuated by pattern bars and which are adjustable in accordance with the three-way technique to three operating positions, i.e., the knitting, floating and tucking positions, comprises electromagnetic selector means which are controlled in accordance with a pattern to adjust the knitting needles to their operating positions and also eccentric steering means which cooperate with these selector means. Arranged in each pattern bar are two displaceable selector elements which are biased by a spring and which are adjustable by cooperation of the electromagnetic selector means and the spring so as to be brought in accordance with a pattern or combination into the path of steering cam means trigger displacement of the selector elements and hence pivotal motion of the pattern bar in accordance with the desired operating position.

Abstract: The invention relates to stitch-forming machines, which have needles guided on a needle support means for longitudinal displacement and controlled by needle cams and which also have sinkers displaceable between the needles in the region of their heads, these sinkers having sinker throats and knitting surfaces and being controlled by sinker cams. In order to shorten the distance to be travelled by the needles during drawing of the loops it is suggested that the sinkers be mounted in a plane cam guideway by means of a projecting swivel butt for pivoting movement only and not be displaceable in a longitudinal direction and that the distance from the sinker throats and knitting surfaces to the adjacent edge of the needle support means be alterable solely due to pivoting movement of the sinker.

Abstract: A stitch-forming machine which has needles guided on a needle support for displacement in the longitudinal direction and controlled by needle cams and also has holding-down and knocking-over sinkers which are adapted for displacement between the needles in the region of their heads and are moved by sinker cams in the longitudinal and transverse directions relative to the needle support.