Abstract: In an easy opening end unit for beverage and like liquid containers wherein the opening tab and displaceable panel portion are non-detachable and the displaceable panel portion is pushed into the interior of the associated can, if the required opening force is not maintained constantly uniform, then there is a tendency for a very rapid movement of the opening tab so as to cause the inwardly displaced panel portion to slap the liquid and to agitate the same, frequently to the extent that part of the liquid is splashed out through the newly formed dispensing opening. The opening force can be made more uniform by varying the score residual.

Abstract: A closure for a thin walled metal container comprising a panel extending over the open end of the container and made of thin sheet metal such that it expands into convex shape when pressurized. Contents are placed into the container, the panel having a score therein defining a tear out portion which includes the crest of the convesity and the tear panel being ruptured along the score line by a lever tab which is secured to the panel outside the tear out portion on the slope of the convexity so that the handle portion of the tab is held firmly against the peripheral edge of the panel where it is buttressed against the top edge of the container so as to prevent accidental impacts against the handle to cause it to open the container, the handle portion of the bat being spring-loaded against a radial portion of the container below the closure at one side thereof.

Abstract: A lightweight container of thin metal such as aluminum which is subject to collapse when load is exerted thereagainst wherein the closure and container are made to minimize the application of such load, the container having a pouring neck and the closure having a panel with a groove into which the neck is telescoped and adhesively bonded thereto, the closure being openable by exerting tensile forces thereon for breeching a selected area of the securement of the closure panel to the neck and then fracturing a push-in section of the panel and whereupon minimal forces are required to open the container without imposing undesirable loads thereagainst. The closure also is tamperproof and vents prior to opening.

Abstract: A multi-pack can carrying carton in which the side and top walls are perforated to provide removable panels which upon removal leave portions of the carton as a handle for the carton to carry returnable empty cans and to provide access openings into the carton, the access openings being shaped and strategetically located to improve visibility and accessibility.

Abstract: A container is provided for liquid carbonated beverages having applied to the internal wall surfaces a layer of an inert, water insoluble polymeric material comprised of a predominant amount of hydrophilic groups, the presence of such hydrophilic groups in the polymer being effective to reduce carbon dioxide bubble nucleation and accompanying carbonation loss from carbonated beverages packaged therein.

Abstract: A removable closure for a pressure container having an opening with a peripheral bead into which there is inserted a threaded neck member, the neck member being formed of a resilient plastic material adapted to expand and contract and having an interlocking engagement with the bead. The neck is provided with a radially extending handle portion by means of which the container is adapted to be carried and which also serves to prevent rotation of the neck member upon the application and threading of a cap to the neck member, the cap having a plug portion which enters into the opening in the neck member and being tapered wedges into the neck member and spreads the portion of the neck member which is in radial alignment with the bead portion, thus tightly forcing such portion against the bead to provide a high pressure seal.

Abstract: A compartmented aerosol container wherein an open ended container body has disposed therein a pouch which is bonded to the container body adjacent the open end thereof in sealed relation. The pouch receives the product to be dispensed and defines a first compartment. A second compartment is formed outside of the pouch and within the container body for receiving a suitable propellant.

Abstract: Metal containers are internally coated with a coating composition having a reduced tendency to absorb odor which deleteriously affect comestibles packaged therein, the coating being an aqueous dispersion of a vehicle comprised of a combination of heat curable thermosetting aromatic polyepoxide resin and a carboxyl containing polyester resin prepared from an aromatic polyepoxide and a mixture of polycarboxylic acids comprised of a major amount of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a minor amount of an aromatic tricarboxylic acid.

Abstract: This relates to a hot runner manifold for distributing thermoplastic melts from a plasticizer to plural cavities of a mold. The manifold is formed in two parts which include a plate and a ring which are joined along a central parting line in a manner wherein all of the sprue and runner portions may be readily and accurately machined. The ring is shrunk in place on the plate and has an interference fit which is sufficient to prevent separation of the ring from the plate during normal operating conditions without the use of any fasteners. Distribution from a primary sprue into the plural runners is made efficient by providing a distributor plug which is aligned with the primary sprue and forms elbows between the primary sprue and a first runner which is of the same cross section as the runners and which provides for a smooth and even transition between the primary sprue and the runners.

Abstract: A novel connection for a thermoplastic neck to a stub neck portion of a container, comprising a curl on the stub neck portion and a complimentary groove on the neck which cooperate to permit a portion of the neck below the curl to expand when a plug of the closure cap, which is threaded onto the neck, is inserted into the neck. The neck and neck portion have interlocking projections to prevent the neck from turning and the neck and cap having a novel thread arrangement which insures that the plug will properly enter into the neck and provide a good seal which could be frustrated if the neck was permitted to turn.

Abstract: This relates to a method and apparatus for welding thin walled sheet steel tubular members of the type primarily intended for use as container bodies. The sheet steel may be provided with a suitable coating, such as tin plating, and is preferably heated by induction heating. The heated edge portions of a rounded tubular member are initially pressed together to effect bonding or welding, after which they are engaged by forge rolls to reduce the thickness of the resultant seam. The pressing together of the edge portions to initiate bonding is preferably effected between two coated surfaces, such as ceramic, with the pressure being applied by one of the members in the form of a spring loaded pin. When the electrical energy is induced into the edge portions, there is provided a secondary coil having a bore therethrough through which the rounded tubular member passes with the coil serving to size and guide the tubular member.

Abstract: An aerosol type container wherein a separate product bag of plastics material is provided. The bag is of a larger size than the opening in which the valve cup is seated and thus must be gathered or pleated to pass through that reduced diameter opening. The initially gathered or pleated bag material is compressively engaged between the top curl defining the opening and the valve cup and is heated to a molding and bonding temperature so that a molded ring conforming to the adjacent portions of the top curl and the valve seat is formed, this part eliminating the usual need for a compound or other sealant between the valve cup and the top curl.

Abstract: An apparatus for the internal coating of a two-piece can body with a powder. Two-piece can bodies include a body and an end. A stream of powder is directed towards the corner between the end and the body in a circular path by rotating either the can body or the powder dispenser so as to coat the end of the can body. A recovery tube is provided to draw the powder rearwardly out of the can body away from the end in a generally cylindrical path adjacent the interior wall of the body so as to coat the body with the powder. The powder is electrostatically charged so as to adhere to the can body until such time as the powder may be suitably cured.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying tabs to end units wherein the tabs are in the form of an aluminum foil-plastic film laminate. A heating dial is provided for receiving tabs, rotating the tabs by indexing, and then applying the tabs. The heating dial includes a radio frequency transformer which includes a fixed primary winding and a segmented secondary winding which is rotatable as a unit together with heating elements secured thereto. The secondary winding segments are circumferentially spaced and each heating element is secured to two adjacent segments in bridging relation.

Abstract: This relates to the hydrophilization of metal surfaces and/or metal oxide surfaces. In the forming of sheet metal by drawing and wall ironing methods, in the past it has been necessary to provide lubricants so as to not only protect the metal, but also to hold down friction noises. The lubricants are difficult to remove and require expensive washing processes after the forming operation. It has been found that an hydroxide of the metal involved may be readily generated on the surface so that the surface is easily wetted by water, for example, and thereby conventional lubricants are eliminated.

Abstract: This relates to an easy opening container wherein a displaceable panel portion is defined by a line of weakness and has attached thereto an opening device. Most particularly, the opening device is formed of a length of flexible material, such as a tape, which is folded upon itself and has a lower leg bonded to the displaceable panel portion. The outer leg, which functions as a pull element, has secured thereto an opening element which extends beyond the fold and has a nose for effecting an axially inwardly directed opening force on the displaceable panel portion.