Abstract: A hold down fastener clutching mechanism comprising an inner torque ring having a pair of split outer ring members with angled ends. A sloped surface at one of the angled ends is at a predetermined angle to the fastener axis. The other end of the inner ring member is integrally joined to an adjacent inner ring member which has a pair of rib members. The selected slope (angle) of the angled surface, for the specific material used, determines the amount of prevailing torque provided by the device itself. A pair of angled rib members protrude from the sleeve inner diameter, the angle of the rib members corresponding to the angled surface formed on the inner torque ring. The inner torque ring and the sleeve are operatively connected such that when the connecting shaft is rotated, the rib members on the inner surface of the sleeve compresses the inner torque ring to the desired preload. In one embodiment, the inner ring is a single, integral member.

Abstract: Disclosed is method and apparatus for distributing a chemical over the surface of a substrate. The method includes depositing the chemical on a portion of the surface of a substrate near the center of the substrate. The method further includes controlling the temperature of the surface of a substrate so that the viscosity of the chemical is calibrated to cause the chemical to be deposited on the surface of the substrate in a substantially uniform manner.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and a method for spin coating chemicals over a surface of a substrate. The apparatus includes a bowl for supporting a substrate, the bowl has a plurality of drain holes defined below the level of the substrate. The apparatus further includes a lid having a flat surface configured to lie a predetermined distance above the substrate and mate with the bowl. Further, a plurality of injection holes defined in the bowl for applying a solvent to an underside of the substrate are included. The plurality of injection holes are defined in along an injection ring that is configured to receive the liquid solvent that is to be applied near an outer radius of the underside of the substrate, and the injection ring is spaced apart from the underside of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for spin coating chemicals over a substrate. The apparatus includes a bowl having a raised support for holding the substrate. The bowl includes curved walls that define a cavity capable of holding a fluid near an outer region of the bowl. The apparatus further includes a lid configured to mate with the curved walls. The lid preferably has a substantially flat underside that is positioned in close proximity to a top surface of the substrate. Further, the apparatus includes fluid injector holes defined along an ejection ring that is defined under the substrate. The fluid injector holes are directed at an underside of the substrate that is near the outer diameter of the substrate. The apparatus also includes a plurality of drain holes that are defined on a floor region of the bowl.

Abstract: A low light level detection and imaging device including a photon sensing and counting device for image detection that is capable of detecting/imaging low photon flux levels over a wide spectral range using either image tube or solid state readout. The sensing and counting is composed of a detector stack having several photoconductive layers, at least one layer of the stack being an amorphous Selenium layer that is capable of high gain avalanche multiplication. The stack further includes an amorphous Silicon layer deposited on the amorphous Selenium layer to absorb infrared and ultraviolet radiation to enhance responsivity in the red and near-IR region, whereas the purpose of the amorphous Selenium layer is to provide high responsivity in the blue region and also to provide avalanche gain or multiplication of the photo generated carriers in both the amorphous Silicon or Selenium layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spinning chemical applicator for spin coating a work piece. The spinning chemical applicator includes a bowl having a base region and substantially curved walls. A chuck base having a chuck plate for holding the work piece, the chuck base and the chuck plate contained within an inner region of the bowl. A bowl covering lid being mounted on a top surface of the substantially curved walls. A plurality of upper venting holes being defined in the substantially curved walls, the plurality of upper venting holes defining a venting path to the inner region of the bowl. And plurality of venting drain holes defined in the substantially curved walls at an edge location that is substantially below each of the plurality of upper venting holes. The plurality of venting drain holes providing a venting and drain path for the inner region of the bowl.

Abstract: An improved CCD-based x-ray image sensor system enables the use of an uncooled or only slightly cooled CCD array (18a) within a standard size x-ray film cassette (1). The sensor system provides a number of advanced functions such as remote diagnostic capability, variable image resolution, real-time exposure control, automatic x-ray detection, a low-power "sleep" mode, and automatic, closed loop optimization of image quality.

Abstract: A technique and structure is used for producing high resolution color images using a monochrome area charge-coupled device (CCD) 64 and a sequential color illumination scheme. The monochrome CCD 64 comprises a plurality of semiconductor storage cells 76, the semiconductor storage cells 76 being configured in an array having vertical columns 74 and horizontal rows 79. The entire CCD 64 is exposed to a first color image. The charge packets 82 stored in two adjacent horizontal rows as a result of the exposure are then shifted into a third horizontal row. The CCD 64 is then exposed to a second color image. The charge packets 82 stored in the first horizontal row as a result of the second exposure are then shifted into the second horizontal row. The CCD 64 is then exposed to a third and final color image. The CCD output is digitized and stored in a frame. The color information of a particular location on the CCD array 64 is derived by utilizing a simple set of equations.

Abstract: A CCD-scintillator x-ray image sensor (18) has a high sensitivity at room temperature and a low profile, enabling the use of the x-ray image sensor in most modern mammography x-ray machines. A cassette 10 that encloses the CCD-based x-ray image sensor has the approximate dimensions of 10.5.times.7.7.times.0.6 inches, and is thus form and fit compatible with conventional film-based cassettes. An electronic interface to the cassette requires but a single cable (24) and a standard connector (22) for connection to a CCD sensor electronics unit. The CCD sensor electronics unit interfaces to a computer, such as a conventional personal computer or workstation, having a relatively high resolution display and a provision for digitally recording high-resolution electronic images. The high sensitivity at ambient (room) temperature results from an x-ray scintillator screen (18c) that is coupled to the CCD image sensor (18a) via a bias cut fiber optic faceplate (18b).

Abstract: An improved CCD-based x-ray image sensor system enables the use of an uncooled or only slightly cooled CCD array (18a) within a standard size x-ray film cassette (1). The sensor system provides a number of advanced functions such as remote diagnostic capability, variable image resolution, real-time exposure control, automatic x-ray detection, a low-power "sleep" mode, and automatic, closed loop optimization of image quality.

Abstract: A charge-coupled device is exposed to a color portion of an image, thereby generating charge packets in the array of photosensitive storage regions. The charge packets stored in a first set of horizontal rows of photosensitive storage regions are then moved into a second set of horizontal rows of photosensitive storage regions, remaining in the array for subsequent exposures. These exposing and moving steps are repeated for each color exposure in excess of two. Charge packets from each successive exposure are combined in the array in a predetermined manner with charge packets from previous exposures. Finally, the charge-coupled device is exposed to a final color portion of the image, thereby generating final charge packets in the array. Selected ones of the final charge packets comprise charge from more than one photosensitive storage region and from more than one exposure stored in a single photosensitive storage region.

Abstract: A method and system for processing radar return signals reflected from a vibrating target to determine the actual vibration frequency and to isolate a characteristic vibration of the vibrating target, including an oscillation signature function (OSF). A radar signal processor receives a stabilized phase history which includes frequency components, namely an FM sideband corresponding to a modulation imparted upon a reflected radar return signal by the vibrating target. The radar signal processor detects the FM sideband and determines a candidate vibration frequency. The stabilized phase history is filtered at a phase rotation based on the candidate vibration frequency to isolate the OSF and to determine the actual vibration frequency.

Abstract: A method and system for scheduling multiple channel data output. A multi-channel data processor stores ATM cells received from a network data input stream in channel FIFOs of a cell buffer. The input interval between cells received at a channel FIFO and the channel FIFO fullness is monitored to determine an optimum cell output interval for each channel. This optimum cell output interval is established such that the rate at which cells are output is substantially constant compared to the input cell rate and drives each channel FIFO fullness towards a nominal value. Optimum cell departure times are then calculated based on the optimum cell output interval for each channel. These optimum cell departure times are sorted and prioritized to create an overall optimum cell transmission schedule. By removing cells from channel FIFOs according to this optimal cell transmission schedule, data returns to the network having a restored temporal sequence in each channel without requiring embedded timing information.

Abstract: A packet processor uses service priority and loss priority to designate a class of service for packet data. The service priority is used to determine the priority by which packets are routed out of the packet processor. The loss priority is used to determine which packets, if any, are discarded when buffer fullness exceeds a predetermined threshold. When a packet is received, the fullness of the packet buffer and/or a queue within the buffer is checked to determine whether a threshold is received. A decision is made whether to discard the packet based on the loss priority and the buffer fullness. A buffer manager, examines the fullness of each queue within the buffer and determines which class of packets to read out of the buffer.

Abstract: A stabilized imaging system in which the lens assembly is fixed, and an electro-optic imager element is moveable to compensate for three-dimensional movements of the surrounding structure. Preferably the optical train also includes a movable prism, which can rotate the field of view in one plane. Rotation of the imager compensates for the image rotation caused by rotation of the prism.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for reducing image smear in an image which has been electronically collected by a TDI detector. In particular, the present invention is directed to an electronic imager having a charge accumulation device, such as a TDI detector. The charge accumulation device stores a row of electrical charges representing a sensed image. The charges are blurred due to motion of the electronic imager. The imager also includes a shift register for generating a blurred video line by concatenating the blurred charges. The blurred video line includes a series of pixel values proportional to the blurred charges. The imager also includes an image unsteadiness compensation for correcting the blurred video line. The image unsteadiness compensator generally operates as follows. First, the image unsteadiness compensator receives motion information from sensors, wherein the motion information describes the motion of the electronic imager.

Abstract: A technique and structure is used for producing high resolution color images using a monochrome area charge-coupled device (CCD) 64 and a sequential color illumination scheme. The monochrome CCD 64 comprises a plurality of semiconductor storage cells 76, the semiconductor storage cells 76 being configured in an array having vertical columns 74 and horizontal rows 79. The entire CCD 64 is exposed to a first color image. The charge packets 82 stored in two adjacent horizontal rows as a result of the exposure are then shifted into a third horizontal row. The CCD 64 is then exposed to a second color image. The charge packets 82 stored in the first horizontal row as a result of the second exposure are then shifted into the second horizontal row. The CCD 64 is then exposed to a third and final color image. The CCD output is digitized and stored in a frame. The color information of a particular location on the CCD array 64 is derived by utilizing a simple set of equations.

Abstract: A system and method for implementing quality of service features in a packet switch calculates quality of service parameters, and inserts these parameters into the packet header before the packet reaches the switch fabric itself. When a packet is received, errorcode processing takes place and the no longer needed error code is discarded. Packet header information is used to determine, via lookup table or other means, the service class and loss priority to be assigned to the packet. These parameters are inserted in the errorcode field of the packet header before the packet is provided to the switch fabric itself.

Abstract: A computer bus for transferring data among a plurality of modules coupled thereto, and having flexible, distributed bus arbitration. A plurality of data lines is operable to transfer bits of data among modules attached to the bus. A single arbitration line is coupled to each module, and is used to indicate whether the bus is available for the next bus cycle. A bus packet clock, called a BUP clock, is used to divide the bus into cycle periods called BUP time slots. An access time clock further divides these BUP time slots into time access slots. The BUP time slot is the unit of time for which a module will be granted access to the bus. The BUP time slot is selected so that modules will be granted access to the bus for a length of time defined by a packet length. Each module on the bus is provided with arbitration circuitry for determining whether that module will be granted access to the bus for the next BUP time slot.

Abstract: A programmable analog N.times.M switching network that includes a charge-coupled-device (CCD) multiplexer switch means having a plurality of N input leads. The input leads contain signals from typical devices such as video cassette recorders, televisions, video cameras, cable TV telephones or the like. The CCD multiplexer switch means also includes a plurality of M output leads that provide signals to other typical devices which also may be video cassette recorders, televisions, telephones, etc. A programmable read-only memory (PROM) clock generator provides signals to CCD gates in the CCD multiplexer switch means to enable the multiplexer switch means 10 to selectively connect the input signals and leads to the output leads. The programmable PROM is controlled by means of programming request means which may be a computer or an operator console.