Patents Assigned to The Government of the United States of America, as represented the Secretary of the Navy
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Patent number: 11703453Abstract: Building blocks are provided for on-chip chemical sensors and other highly-compact photonic integrated circuits combining interband or quantum cascade lasers and detectors with passive waveguides and other components integrated on a III-V or silicon. A MWIR or LWIR laser source is evanescently coupled into a passive extended or resonant-cavity waveguide that provides evanescent coupling to a sample gas (or liquid) for spectroscopic chemical sensing. In the case of an ICL, the uppermost layer of this passive waveguide has a relatively high index of refraction that enables it to form the core of the waveguide, while the ambient air, consisting of the sample gas, functions as the top cladding layer. A fraction of the propagating light beam is absorbed by the sample gas if it contains a chemical species having a fingerprint absorption feature within the spectral linewidth of the laser emission.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2021Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Jerry R. Meyer, Igor Vurgaftman, Chadwick Lawrence Canedy, William W. Bewley, Chul Soo Kim, Charles D. Merritt, Michael V. Warren, R. Joseph Weiblen, Mijin Kim
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Patent number: 11702622Abstract: A system and method for studying cell injury mechanisms by applying biologically relevant mechanical impact to in vitro cell culture are disclosed. This approach is for maintaining consistent in vitro conditions during experiments, accommodating multiple cell populations, and monitoring each in real-time while achieving amplitude and time scale of input acceleration that mimic blunt injury cases. These multiplexed, environmental control capabilities enable characterizing the relationships between mechanical impact and cell injury in multivariate biological systems.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2020Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Marc P. Raphael, Wonmo Kang
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Patent number: 11705535Abstract: A nano-indent process for creating a single photon emitter in a two-dimensional materials platform comprising the steps of providing a substrate, providing a layer of polymer, providing a layer of two-dimensional material, utilizing a proximal probe, applying mechanical stress to the layer of two-dimensional material and to the layer of polymer, deforming the layer of two-dimensional material and the layer of polymer, and forming a nano-indent in the two-dimensional material. A single photon emitter in a two-dimensional materials platform comprising a substrate, a deformable polymer film, a two-dimensional material, and a nano-indent in the two-dimensional material.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2020Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Berend T. Jonker, Matthew R. Rosenberger, Hsun-Jen Chuang, Joshua R. Hendrickson, Chandriker Kavir Dass
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Publication number: 20230217971Abstract: Nano-structures of Aluminum Nitride and a method of producing nano-structures of Aluminum Nitride from nut shells comprising milling agricultural nuts into a fine nut powder, milling nanocrystalline Al2O3 into a powder, mixing, pressing the fine nut powder and the powder of nanocrystalline Al2O3, heating the pellet, maintaining the temperature of the pellet at about 1400° C., cooling the pellet, eliminating the residual carbon, and forming nano-structures of AlN. An Aluminum Nitride (AlN) product made from the steps of preparing powders of agricultural nuts using ball milling, preparing powders of nanocrystalline Al2O3, mixing the powders of agricultural nuts and the powders of nanocrystalline Al2O3 forming a homogenous sample powder of agricultural nuts and Al2O3, pressurizing, pyrolizing the disk, and reacting the disk and the nitrogen atmosphere and forming AlN.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2023Publication date: July 13, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Syed B. Qadri, Bhakta B. Rath, Edward P. Gorzkowski, III
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Publication number: 20230223514Abstract: A method of: placing a mixture of zinc particles; water; a water-soluble thickener; and water-insoluble inorganic porogen particles into a mold; evaporating the water to form a monolith; heating the monolith to fuse the zinc particles together; and submerging the monolith in a liquid that removes the porogen particles. A method of: placing a mixture of zinc particles; an aqueous acetic acid solution; and porogen particles into a mold; evaporating water to form a monolith; and submerging the monolith in a liquid that removes the porogen particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2023Publication date: July 13, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Ryan H. DeBlock, Joseph F. Parker, Jeffrey W. Long, Debra R. Rolison, Christopher N. Chervin
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Patent number: 11698341Abstract: Building blocks are provided for on-chip chemical sensors and other highly-compact photonic integrated circuits combining interband or quantum cascade lasers and detectors with passive waveguides and other components integrated on a III-V or silicon. A MWIR or LWIR laser source is evanescently coupled into a passive extended or resonant-cavity waveguide that provides evanescent coupling to a sample gas (or liquid) for spectroscopic chemical sensing. In the case of an ICL, the uppermost layer of this passive waveguide has a relatively high index of refraction that enables it to form the core of the waveguide, while the ambient air, consisting of the sample gas, functions as the top cladding layer. A fraction of the propagating light beam is absorbed by the sample gas if it contains a chemical species having a fingerprint absorption feature within the spectral linewidth of the laser emission.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2021Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Jerry R. Meyer, Igor Vurgaftman, Chadwick Lawrence Canedy, William W. Bewley, Chul Soo Kim, Charles D. Merritt, Michael V. Warren, R. Joseph Weiblen, Mijin Kim
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Patent number: 11692508Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid air energy storage system. The storage system includes a cryocooler, a dewar, and a Sterling engine. The cryocooler cools a tip of a cold head to cryogenic temperatures, the cryocooler further includes a heat sink to reject heat from the cryocooler and a cold head that protrudes into a dewar through a cryocooler cavity, the cold head to condense ambient air to create liquified air in the dewar. The dewar holds the liquified air at low temperatures, the dewar having the cryocooler cavity and a Stirling cavity. The Stirling engine drives an electric generator, the Stirling engine further including a cold finger protruding into the dewar through the Stirling cavity, the cold finger to move the liquified air from the dewar to a Stirling heat sink; the Stirling heat sink to expand the liquified air; and the electric generator to generate output electricity.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2021Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Nicholas Anthony Bailey, Christopher Michael Girouard, Anthony Gerard Pollman
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Patent number: 11691436Abstract: A method for printing materials by: providing a receiving substrate; providing a target substrate having a photon-transparent support, a photon absorbent interlayer coated on the support, and a transfer material of a solid-phase environmental sample coated on top of the interlayer opposite to the support; and directing photon energy through the transparent support so that the photon energy strikes the interlayer is described. The environmental sample includes living organisms. A portion of the interlayer is energized by absorption of the photon energy, and the energized interlayer causes a transfer of a portion of the environmental sample including the microorganisms across a gap between the target substrate and the receiving substrate and onto the receiving substrate.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2016Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Bradley R. Ringeisen, Peter K. Wu
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Patent number: 11692982Abstract: Presented herein is a new concept of uniformly spin coating a flat surface with a stationary phase and creating a gas chromatography column by pressing a grooved lid, with micro-stamped ridges, down onto the coated substrate. The lids are molded out of commercially available rigid materials including epoxies so that when pressed onto a flat surface it will create an air tight seal. The epoxy material is rendered inert by a thin layer of gold.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2020Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Robert Furstenberg, Christopher Breshike, Todd H. Stievater, Dmitry Kozak, R. Andrew McGill
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Publication number: 20230208516Abstract: An optically-monitored and/or optically-controlled electronic device is described. The device includes at least one of a semiconductor transistor or a semiconductor diode. An optical detector is configured to detect light emitted by the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation. A signal processor is configured to communicate with the optical detector to receive information regarding the light detected. The signal processor is further configured to provide information concerning at least one of an electrical current flowing in, a temperature of, or a condition of the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2023Publication date: June 29, 2023Applicants: The Regents of the University of California, The Government of the United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Keith Corzine, Todd Weatherford, Matthew Porter
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Publication number: 20230207323Abstract: A method for activating implanted dopants and repairing damage to dopant-implanted GaN to form n-type or p-type GaN. A GaN substrate is implanted with n- or p-type ions and is subjected to a high-temperature anneal to activate the implanted dopants and to produce planar n- or p-type doped areas within the GaN having an activated dopant concentration of about 1018-1022 cm?3. An initial annealing at a temperature at which the GaN is stable at a predetermined process temperature for a predetermined time can be conducted before the high-temperature anneal. A thermally stable cap can be applied to the GaN substrate to suppress nitrogen evolution from the GaN surface during the high-temperature annealing step. The high-temperature annealing can be conducted under N2 pressure to increase the stability of the GaN. The annealing can be conducted using laser annealing or rapid thermal annealing (RTA).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2023Publication date: June 29, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Travis J. Anderson, James C. Gallagher, Marko J. Tadjer, Alan G. Jacobs, Boris N. Feigelson
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Patent number: 11689821Abstract: An Incoherent Fourier ptychographic imaging system. Multiple known light patterns are projected sequentially onto a target and images of the combined pattern and target are recorded by a camera, with the images being processed using an optical transfer function (OTF). The camera and projection system are aligned along the same optical axis. The known illumination patterns and the optical transfer function (OTF) are combined in an iterative algorithm to generate an image with resolution greater than would be achieved by uniform illumination of the target and imaging with the camera.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2021Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Shawn Divitt, Samuel Park
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Publication number: 20230197308Abstract: An atom interferometer that utilizes two counterpropagating continuous 3D-cooled atom beams which are directed into a vacuum chamber. Momentum-transfer laser (MTL) beams are directed into the atom beams to produce a predetermined recoil and subsequently generate an interference signal that is read by a photodetector and analyzed by a processor to provide information regarding inertial forces such as acceleration and rotation rate. Reversal of the recoil direction of the MTL beams allows for the suppression of errors in the measurement of the inertial forces.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2022Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Adam Black, Jonathan Kwolek
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Publication number: 20230200243Abstract: Thermoelectric (TE) nanocomposite material that includes at least one component consisting of nanocrystals. A TE nanocomposite material in accordance with the present invention can include, but is not limited to, multiple nanocrystalline structures, nanocrystal networks or partial networks, or multi-component materials, with some components forming connected interpenetrating networks including nanocrystalline networks. The TE nanocomposite material can be in the form of a bulk solid having semiconductor nanocrystallites that form an electrically conductive network within the material.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2022Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Boris N. Feigelson, Kevin P. Anderson, Benjamin L. Greenberg, James A. Wollmershauser, Alan G. Jacobs
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Publication number: 20230197534Abstract: A computer-implemented method for evaluating a semiconductor wafer. In accordance with the present invention, using a properly designed neural network, the computer can take image data regarding the wafer at issue, plus image and electrical data regarding a prior wafer and devices fabricated on the prior wafer, to find relations to and between structural features, both known and previously unidentified, that can degrade the performance of devices fabricated on the wafer and/or can reduce the device yield of the wafer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2022Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Michael A. Mastro, James Gallagher, Travis J. Anderson
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Publication number: 20230197454Abstract: Methods for efficient doping of wide-bandgap (WBG) and ultrawide-bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors by implantation, and WBG and UWBG semiconductors made using the disclosed methods. A p-type semiconductor region is formed by implanting specified acceptor and donor co-dopant atoms in a predetermined ratio, e.g., two acceptors to one donor (ADA), into the semiconductor lattice. An n-type type semiconductor region is by implanting specified donor and acceptor co-dopant atoms in a predetermined ratio, e.g., two donors to one acceptor (DAD), into the semiconductor lattice. Compensator atoms are also implanted into the lattice to complete formula units in the crystal lattice structure and preserve the stoichiometry of the semiconductor material. The doped material is then annealed to activate the dopants and repair any damage to the lattice that might have occurred during implantation.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2022Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Boris N. Feigelson, Alan G. Jacobs
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Publication number: 20230192977Abstract: A method of: providing a polymeric material, and inducing optical or acoustic phonons into the material. The inducing is performed by application of an alternating electric field or a dynamic mechanical field. When the method is performed on a polyepoxy thermoset, this may result in a water absorption rate of no more than 0.1 wt. % per 24 hours.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2022Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Aleta T. Wilder
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Publication number: 20230200244Abstract: Thermoelectric (TE) nanocomposite material that includes at least one component consisting of nanocrystals. A TE nanocomposite material in accordance with the present invention can include, but is not limited to, multiple nanocrystalline structures, nanocrystal networks or partial networks, or multi-component materials, with some components forming connected interpenetrating networks including nanocrystalline networks. The TE nanocomposite material can be in the form of a bulk solid having semiconductor nanocrystallites that form an electrically conductive network within the material.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2022Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Boris N. Feigelson, Kevin P. Anderson, Benjamin L. Greenberg, James A. Wollmershauser, Alan G. Jacobs
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Patent number: 11680901Abstract: Building blocks are provided for on-chip chemical sensors and other highly-compact photonic integrated circuits combining interband or quantum cascade lasers and detectors with passive waveguides and other components integrated on a III-V or silicon. A MWIR or LWIR laser source is evanescently coupled into a passive extended or resonant-cavity waveguide that provides evanescent coupling to a sample gas (or liquid) for spectroscopic chemical sensing. In the case of an ICL, the uppermost layer of this passive waveguide has a relatively high index of refraction that enables it to form the core of the waveguide, while the ambient air, consisting of the sample gas, functions as the top cladding layer. A fraction of the propagating light beam is absorbed by the sample gas if it contains a chemical species having a fingerprint absorption feature within the spectral linewidth of the laser emission.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2021Date of Patent: June 20, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Jerry R. Meyer, Igor Vurgaftman, Chadwick Lawrence Canedy, William W. Bewley, Chul Soo Kim, Charles D. Merritt, Michael V. Warren, R. Joseph Weiblen, Mijin Kim
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Patent number: 11683100Abstract: A method and system for multipulse-pulse position modulation optical transmission that includes selecting a multipulse-pulse position modulation having a symbol alphabet having an upper-bound symbol alphabet size, and determining, based on at least one transmission characteristic associated with a transmitter, a subset of symbols of the selected symbol alphabet capable of being transmitted by the transmitter, the subset of symbols having a set of binary codewords.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2021Date of Patent: June 20, 2023Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Shawn Christian Koss, Murali Tummala, John C. McEachen
