Abstract: A method includes providing an oscillator having a field effect transistor connected with a resonant circuit. The field effect transistor has a gate electrode coupled to a source of gate voltage, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a graphene channel disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode and electrically connected thereto. The method further includes biasing the graphene channel via the gate electrode into a negative differential resistance region of operation to cause the oscillator to generate a frequency signal having a resonant frequency f0. There can be an additional step of varying the gate voltage so as to bias the graphene channel into the negative differential resistance region of operation and out of the negative differential resistance region of operation so as to turn on the frequency signal and to turn off the frequency signal, respectively.

Abstract: Various embodiments manage metrics in a business process management environment. In one embodiment, a business process is instantiated for execution. A set of process elements associated with the business process are identified. A set of metric configurations are accessed based on the business process being instantiated. A set of metrics is identified based on the set of metric configurations. Each of the set of metrics is associated with a process element type. At least one process elements in the set of process elements is automatically configured to collect at least one metric in the set of metrics based on the process element type of the at least one process element matching the process element type associated with the at least one metric.

Abstract: A method supplying AC power and billing a customer using frequency regulation credits. The method includes using an AC frequency measuring device, measuring a current AC frequency on an AC power line; using a power consumption measuring device, measuring a current power consumption on the AC power line over a period of time equal to a sampling interval; calculating a power consumption moving average of a last N power current power consumptions measured, where N is a positive integer greater than 1; generating credits or debits based on the current power consumption, the current AC frequency and the power consumption moving average; adding the credits or debits to a frequency regulation credit; and for each next sampling interval repeating measuring the current AC frequency, measuring current power consumption, calculating the power consumption moving average, generating the credits or debits, and adding the credits or debits to the frequency regulation credit.

Abstract: A clustered network may include a plurality of switch boxes where a master switch box may communicate and control hardware devices in remote switch boxes. The switch boxes in the network may each include a multiplexer, for example, a field programmable array (FPGA) that may process message requests related to hardware devices of a switch box. If the hardware device is in a remote switch box, then the FPGA of the master switch box may process the status data from the remote switch box so that a local processor in the master switch box can read the status data.

Abstract: A method aspect for removing heat from a data center may use liquid coolant cooled without vapor compression refrigeration on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack. The method may also include regulating liquid coolant flow to the data center through a range of liquid coolant flow values with a controller-apparatus based upon information technology equipment temperature threshold of the data center.

Abstract: A database management data processing system has been provided. The system can include a host computing system that includes at least one server with memory and at least one processor. The system further includes a database coupled to the host computing system and a database management system (DBMS) executing in the host computing system and managing access to the database through a statement table implemented as a triplestore. Finally, the system includes a triplestore management module coupled to the DBMS. The module includes program code enabled to retrieve from the triplestore a record for a number of rows provided for a common subject in order to validate consistency of data read from the statement table for the particular subject.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip is disclosed including a plurality of metal vertical interconnect accesses (vias) in a back end of line (BEOL) layer, a redistribution layer (RDL) on the BEOL layer, the BEOL layer having a plurality of bond pads, each bond pad connected to at least one corresponding metal via through the RDL; and a solder bump connected to each bond pad, wherein each solder bump is laterally offset from the corresponding metal via connected to the bond pad towards a center of the IC chip by an offset distance, wherein the offset distance is non-uniform across the IC chip. In one embodiment, the offset distance for each solder bump is proportionate to a distance between the center of the IC chip and the center of the corresponding solder bump pad structure for that solder bump.

Abstract: An information processing method for a touch screen device includes in response to contact of a user's finger with a touch screen of the touch screen device, identifying the finger contacting the touch screen; determining key(s) corresponding to the identified finger based on set correspondence relationship(s) between the finger(s) and the key(s); and displaying at least one character represented by the key(s) corresponding to the identified finger.

Abstract: A system performs facility sanitization management. The system includes a computer processor and logic executable by the computer processor. The logic performs receiving a condition of an individual and determining the condition is on a pre-defined list of conditions, and receiving tracking information indicative of locations in a facility traversed by the individual. The logic also performs retrieving, from a first database, at least one solution for eliminating elements of the condition, and retrieving, from a second database, pre-defined structures and materials disposed in the locations, and identifying prescribed cleaning methods for the pre-defined structures and materials. The logic further performs creating a clean-up job for each of the locations using the at least one solution and based on the prescribed cleaning methods.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to teleporting avatars between disparate virtual worlds. A system is disclosed that includes a facility for creating a persona profile for an avatar in a first virtual world when the avatar wants to be teleported out of the first virtual world; a facility for transferring persona profiles to and from a disparate virtual world; and a facility for instantiating an inbound avatar based on a received persona profile. Persona profiles may include, e.g., rendering information, trait information, and inventory information.

Abstract: Techniques for characterizing a time-bounded incident management system. A method includes receiving a plurality of work requests into a time-bounded incident management system, each work request having a time-to-service requirement, determining an assignment delay and a resolution delay for each work request, and characterizing the time-bounded incident management system by classifying each work request into one of multiple classes according to assignment delay and resolution delay.

Abstract: A method for solving a two-stage non-linear stochastic formulation for the economic dispatch problem under renewable-generation uncertainty. Certain generation decisions are made only in the first stage and fixed for the subsequent (second) stage, where the actual renewable generation is realized. The uncertainty in renewable output is captured by a finite number of scenarios. Any resulting supply-demand mis-match must then be alleviated using high marginal-cost power sources that can be tapped in short time frames. The solution implements two outer approximation algorithms to solve this nonconvex optimization problem to optimality. Under certain conditions the sequence of optimal solutions obtained under both alternatives has a limit point that is a globally-optimal solution to the original two-stage nonconvex program. A further decomposition approach derived from the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers algorithm is implemented.

Abstract: A contiguous layer of graphene is formed on exposed sidewall surfaces and a topmost surface of a copper-containing structure that is present on a surface of a substrate. The presence of the contiguous layer of graphene on the copper-containing structure reduces copper oxidation and surface diffusion of copper ions and thus improves the electromigration resistance of the structure. These benefits can be obtained using graphene without increasing the resistance of copper-containing structure.

Abstract: A system and method for operating a unipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode. An example embodiment is a method including determining if the operating state of the unipolar memory cell is in a select state or a deselect state and the programming state is a read state or a write state. The method switches a column voltage switch based on the operating state and the programming state of the unipolar memory cell. The method further switches a row voltage switch based on the operating state and the programming state of the unipolar memory cell.

Abstract: A speech recognition system, method of recognizing speech and a computer program product therefor. A client device identified with a context for an associated user selectively streams audio to a provider computer, e.g., a cloud computer. Speech recognition receives streaming audio, maps utterances to specific textual candidates and determines a likelihood of a correct match for each mapped textual candidate. A context model selectively winnows candidate to resolve recognition ambiguity according to context whenever multiple textual candidates are recognized as potential matches for the same mapped utterance. Matches are used to update the context model, which may be used for multiple users in the same context.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode structure includes an insulating layer of a dielectric material on the semiconductor substrate, an oxygen barrier layer on the insulating layer, and a tungsten (W) metal layer on the oxygen barrier layer.

Abstract: A method of forming multiple different width dimension features simultaneously. The method includes forming multiple sidewall spacers of different widths formed from different combinations of conformal layers on different mandrels, removing the mandrels, and simultaneously transferring the pattern of the different sidewall spacers into an underlying layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to an apparatus that comprises a first core susceptible to an error condition, and a second core configured to perform a diagnostic on the first core to identify a cause of the error condition and an action to remedy the error condition in order to recover the first core.

Abstract: Computer-implemented method, computerized apparatus and a computer program product for test selection. The computer-implemented method comprising: obtaining a test suite comprising a plurality of tests for a Software Under Test (SUT); and selecting a subset of the test suite, wherein the subset provides coverage of the SUT that correlates to a coverage by a workload of the SUT, wherein the workload defines a set of input events to the SUT thereby defining portions of the SUT that are to be invoked during execution.

Abstract: Various embodiments manage metrics in a business process management environment. In one embodiment, a business process is instantiated for execution. A set of process elements associated with the business process are identified. A set of metric configurations are accessed based on the business process being instantiated. A set of metrics is identified based on the set of metric configurations. Each of the set of metrics is associated with a process element type. At least one process elements in the set of process elements is automatically configured to collect at least one metric in the set of metrics based on the process element type of the at least one process element matching the process element type associated with the at least one metric.