Abstract: A novel foldable and essentially self-opening, light weight, multi-panel ice which preferably is primarily useful as a collapsible, expendable or retrievable and reusable reflector type military decoy target, capable of reflecting microwaves, millimeter waves and light waves. Its ability to be folded relatively flat minimizes storage space requirements, thus allowing for many more units to be carried by troops in the field. With a spring-loaded "pop-open" character and capability of being constructed in several different forms or shapes, it has a unique essentially self-opening, self-orienting ability which facilitates a quick, easy and nearly automatic deployment. Functioning as a corner type reflector decoy, it reflects much more of the source-generated energy waves back to the source than would a normal size non-reflective article, irrespective of its deployed orientation relative to the source thereby deceiving the enemy into thinking that there is a large object such as a tank in that area.

Abstract: Finely-divided titanium diboride or zirconium diboride powders are formed by reacting gaseous boron trichloride with a material selected from the group consisting of titanium powder, zirconium powder, titanium dichloride powder, titanium trichloride powder, and gaseous titanium trichloride.

Abstract: Laser linewidth is controlled by reflecting a certain portion of the laser light back into the laser cavity. This control is accomplished by aligning the active layer on an electroabsorptive cell with the active layer of a semiconductor laser on a single substrate with a first waveguide therebetween. Light from the laser is guided by the first waveguide to the electroabsorptive cell whose light absorption is electronically controlled. The laser light propagates through the active region in the electroabsorptive cell and then is guided by a second waveguide to a reflection facet. The laser light is reflected by this reflection facet back through the waveguide-cell-waveguide-laser light path. The foregoing device can be formed using either a monolithic or a hybrid design.

Abstract: An ultrasonic therapy applicator wherein therapeutic heating is provided by creating a diffuse ultrasonic field in a liquid, such as water, in a tank in which living tissue may be immersed. The diffuse acoustic energy is produced by frequency-modulating the driving ultrasonic frequency in a band employing "white noise" modulation. The apparatus consists of a reverberation tank suspended from a support by four wires. The support is used to mount a transducer, a hydrophone, a specimen holder and a stirrer. The tank is surrounded by a temperature bath. The hydrophone is used for measuring decay rates. The transducer is acoustically matched to the water. Ultrasound is coupled from the transducer via an ellipsoidal vertical reflector vertically aligned below the acoustic window of the transducer. To calibrate integral dosage a temperature sensing probe is used, of the differential temperature analysis type.

Abstract: The method uses a combination monopulse and sequential lobing system to guide a vehicle, such as a missile, aircraft, auto, etc., toward a target. The target is tracked with conventional monopulse techniques while at the same time the vehicle is provided with coded data forming a cluster so as to provide spatial resolution information. The vehicle sequentially receives this information, stores the information until the sequence is complete and processes the information for guidance.

Abstract: A method of nondestructively detecting the presence of free liquid within a sealed enclosure containing solidified waste by measuring the levels of waste at two diametrically opposite locations while slowly tilting the enclosure toward one of said locations. When the measured level remains constant at the other location, the measured level at said one location is noted and any measured difference of levels indicates the presence of liquid on the surface of the solidified waste. The absence of liquid in the enclosure is verified when the measured levels at both locations are equal.

Abstract: In an arctic vehicle having a heater for the passenger compartment, it is oposed to add an external heat exchanger to remove (condense) moisture from air flowing through the heater. The relatively dry air discharged from the heater into the passenger compartment is less likely to produce fogging or icing on interior surfaces of the vehicle windows. Eliminating or minimizing the fogging-icing condition improves passenger visibility. The invention has special application to military vehicles.

Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for providing for increased heat transfer efficiency f a heat exchanger by separating contiguous fluid conductive channels by means of a flexible sheet fabricated from a piezoelectric polymer. An electrode pattern of predetermined configuration is applied to one or both sides of the piezoelectric sheet and an electrical signal applied thereto in order to set the sheet into a flexual resonance condition whereupon a standing wave pattern is established to not only break up the boundary layer of fluid which adheres to each side of the sheet, but also minimizing the thickness of the laminar sub-layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for etching semiconductor wafers which comprises a cylindrical vessel with a lid having associated cooling means, a basket assembly, rack means for holding a plurality of wafers, support means for supporting the basket assembly above the bottom of the vessel, and stirring means.

Abstract: High contrast silhouette images of a substantially opaque object are obtained using front illumination techniques. The object is frontally illuminated by light of a first polarization. A frontal surface of the object reflects the incident light to an observation station. The polarization of incident light bypassing the object and incident on a background is changed. The background light is reflected to the observation station, and the intensity of one of the two, differently polarized, reflected images is substantially reduced with respect to the other. Apparatus for carrying out the method includes a first polarizer for polarizing frontally incident illuminating light, a second polarizer behind the object and a reflective surface behind the second polarizer. A polarization analyzer, located in front of the object, is used to extinguish one of the two reflected images.

Abstract: Resolution and sensitivity of photoconducting light sensitive devices vary nversely with temperature. Hence it is desirable to provide cooling means for photoconductive radiation detectors. One type of low temperature photoconductor is fabricated by placing the photomultiplier tube in a double-walled vacuum Dewar flask. In another type, the detector is mounted near a cryogenic projection, or cold finger, emenating from a refrigerator. In this case fabrication is critical, and great care must be exercised when the cryogenic cold finger is inserted in the Dewar well in order to avoid breakage. A different solution herein to the problem provides detector not as subject as prior devices to breakage of the Dewar detector wall.

Abstract: A multiconductor flat cable incorporates an approximately right angle turn in its conductor runs. The right angle turn is provided by first securing the conductor runs in a desired spacing through a first lamination of insulation cover and base sheets while leaving portions of the conductor runs exposed through a window in the first lamination. The first lamination is then severed at the lateral edges of the window so that an end portion of the first lamination may be moved ninety degrees relative to a remaining body portion thereto. The right angle turn is then secured by forming a second lamination with cover and base layers so as to overlap the first lamination and the turn in the conductor runs.

Abstract: A method of sealing the pores in wall structures formed of sintered ceramic owders, especially silicon nitride or silicon carbide. The sealing operation is performed by pumping two reactant gases into the pores of the wall structure from opposite sides of the structure. As the gases meet one another within the pores they chemically react to form a solid ceramic sealant material, e.g., silicon nitride or silicon carbide. The reactant gases are selected so that the in situ-formed sealant corresponds chemically to the wall structure material.

Abstract: A universal ripper miner used to cut, collect, and transfer material from an underground mine working face. The cutter head has a single large cutting bit attached to its periphery and moves in an arcuate cutting motion in a cycle less than 270.degree.. At each cutting cycle the bit's depth of material penetration is initially zero, increases to its maximum depth at about midway, and decreases to zero depth as it exits. Drive members, such as hydraulically actuated pistons, provide for this movement of the head/bit. Constructed as part of the cutting head adjacent to the bit, a hopper-type member with a partially opened upper section acts to continuously collect and transfer cut material from the mine face. A mechanically or gravity actuated door is at the end of this hopper member remote from the cutting head allows the cut material to be transferred to a lower conventional material handling system.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring azimuth alignment with modest accuracy to the dance systems of individual missiles in a pod configured for vertical launch. The apparatus includes a mechanical interface between two rods (attached to the missile and oriented to the missile's guidance system) and two v-groove elements (attached to the launch tube and oriented to a northfinder mounted on the pod).

Abstract: A method for simultaneous amplification of laser beams with a sequence of frequencies in a single pass, using a relativistic beam of electrons grouped in a sequence of energies corresponding to the sequence of laser beam frequencies. The method allows electrons to pass from one potential well or "bucket" to another adjacent bucket, thus increasing efficiency of trapping and energy conversion.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody known as TA-1 directed against human T-cells is covalently linked to the toxin ricin and used to treat human donor bone marrow before the marrow is infused into a human recipient.

Abstract: An optical system for measuring azimuth and elevation angular data for making a shadowgraph of an object under study. The system includes a pair of scaled assemblies which are secured together perpendicular to each other, with each of the scaled assemblies having degree markings thereon. An object under study, such as a scale model of an aircraft, is positioned within an imaginary sphere formed by the two scaled assemblies. Azimuth and elevation angular measurements are then obtained by the use of laser systems as the model aircraft is rotated within the imaginary sphere of the ring assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a blank firing attachment for gun tubes of utomatic or semi-automatic weapons when firing blank cartridges. The attachment includes a flash suppressor having milled axial slots threadably attached to the gun tube, a slidable cam pivotally mounted to a collar threadably attached to a shaft containing a restricted passage for gas flow from the gun tube, and a number of locking lugs pivotally connected to the collar. Axial movement of the shaft causes the lugs to engage the axial slots and the shaft to engage the gun tube end, thereby restricting gas flow from the gun and providing back pressure to permit automatic or semi-automatic firing of the weapon when using blank ammunition. Thus, the attachment is made compact and is fireable in all modes for various weapons, including M231 weapon.

Abstract: Lymphocytes labelled with .beta.-emitting radionuclides are therapeutically useful, particularly for lymphoid ablation. They are prepared by incubation of the lymphocytes with the selected radionuclide-oxine complex.