Abstract: Apparatus for seating a very small socket contact in an electrical connector from the front side of the connector. Opposing flexible fingers, which are disposed above and below a flat wedge member and separated thereby, are extended longitudinally by plunger action beyond the wedge member which is fixed relative to the tool housing. The opposing fingers have a bend which causes their ends to come together when the fingers are extended relative to the wedge. The extended fingers and the wedge may freely be inserted into an individual socket contact from the front of the connector. Retraction of the fingers by spring bias causes the wedge to separate the ends of fingers so that knuckles at the ends of the fingers internally grasp the socket contact which may then be pulled for proper seating.

Abstract: Titanium alloy composites having substantially reduced reaction zones are provided which comprise a high strength/high stiffness filament such as silicon carbide, silicon carbide-coated boron, boron carbide-coated boron and silicon-coated silicon carbide, embedded in a fine-grained titanium alloy containing at least 40 percent beta phase, less than 7 percent Al and having a beta-transus temperature below 1750.degree. F. (955.degree. C.).Also provided is a method for fabricating titanium composites which comprises mechanically working a desired titanium alloy to obtain sheetstock in a desired thickness and having a relatively fine grain size, laying up a preform and consolidating the preform under increased temperature and pressure, wherein consolidation is carried out at a temperature below the beta-transus temperature of the alloy, thereby reducing the amount of reaction zone between the filament and the alloy matrix.

Abstract: A microphone which is not subject to corrosion is provided by employing carbon granules to sense sound waves. The granules are packed into a ceramic tube and no diaphragm is used. A pair of electrodes are located in the tube adjacent the carbon granules and are coupled to a sensing circuit. Sound waves cause pressure changes on the carbon granules which results in a change in resistance in the electrical path between the electrodes. This change in resistance is detected by the sensing circuit. The microphone is suitable for use as a leak detection probe in recovery boilers, where it provides reliable operation without corrosion problems associated with conventional microphones.

Abstract: A cooling tower for cooling large quantities of effluent water from a production facility by utilizing natural wind forces includes the use of a series of helically directed air inlet passages extending outwardly from the base of the tower to introduce air from any direction in a swirling vortical pattern while the force of the draft created in the tower makes it possible to place conventional power generating windmills in the air passages to provide power as a by-product.

Abstract: Doppler radar sets of the type including circuitry for determining and displaying sense of target motion along the radar beam. The Doppler phase shifters in the I and Q channels of pulse radars of this type are designed to operate at frequencies much higher than the Doppler baseband frequencies by selecting one of the Doppler sidebands of the radar's pulse repetition frequency, or one of the sidebands of a harmonic of such pulse repetition frequency, for application to said Doppler phase shifters. The higher operating frequency simplifies the design and construction of the Doppler phase shifters.

Abstract: Polyaromatic ether-sulfone-ketones containing fluoro-substituted-p-cyclophane units were prepared from isophthaloyl chloride, terephthaloyl chloride, diphenyl ether, diphenoxydiphenyl sulfone and a small amount of either 1,1, 2,2, 9,9, 10,10-octafluoro [2,2]-p-cyclophane (type B) or pseudo-p-1,1, 2,2, 9,9, 10,10-octofluoro [2,2]-p-cyclophane bis-acid chloride (type A) by a Friedal-Crafts type polymerization procedure. The p-cyclophane units were incorporated as cross-linking sites.

Abstract: A thermo-electric valve for scuttling floating devices comprising, a cyliical sleeve affixed to and passing through a bulkhead separating a pressurized medium on one side from a lower pressure space on the other side, a piston moveably mounted within the sleeve bore and exposed to the pressurized medium having a portion thereof blocking the sleeve bore, an O-ring sealing the gap between the piston head and the sleeve bore, a fully compressed spring pressing against the piston, a rigid dielectric washer and a low power resistor holding the piston against the spring. In operation a low current is passed through the resistor, disintegrating it which releases the spring's stored energy. This actuates the valve by expelling the piston which allows the pressurized fluid or gas to enter the lower pressure space.

Abstract: The leads to a heater for an electrothermal hydrazine monopropellant thruster comprise tungsten conductors wrapped with smaller diameter tungsten support wire and insulated with beads of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3). A transition section connects the leads to regular leads. An attaching support wire is attached to the heater at one end and to the transition section at the other end. The insulated conductors and attaching wire are wrapped together with nickel ribbon to form a sheath.

Abstract: A cyclone valve surrounds a wall opening through which cladding is projected. An axial valve inlet surrounds the cladding. Air is drawn through the inlet by a cyclone stream within the valve. An inflatable seal is included to physically engage a fuel pin subassembly during loading of fuel pellets.

Abstract: A range-only multistatic radar system has a plurality of radar stations located in a square grid pattern. Each radar station has a plurality of low power pulsed transmitters and receivers that operate on omnidirection whip antennae. Echo information received by the receivers is transmitted to a computer wherein a technique is employed to deghost and identify real targets. The computer applies a range difference similarity test, a uniqueness test, and a position test to determine real targets from the plurality of echo returns received.

Abstract: A two-phase ductile iron-based alloy which is resistant to oxidation and fidation at high temperatures is disclosed. The alloy contains from about 8 to 20 wt % of Cr; about 6 to 30 wt % of Ni; about 3 to 11.5 wt % of Al; and 0 to 2 wt % of Mo; about 0 to 1 wt % of Si; about 0 to 2 wt % of Mn; about to 0 to 0.1 wt % of C; about 0 to 0.02 wt % of S; about 0 to 0.02 wt % of P; about 0 to 1 wt % of Ti; about 0 to 2 wt % of Nb and Ta; and the balance of Fe. The atomic ratio of nickel to aluminum is between 0.8 and 1.2.

Abstract: A strain transducer system 10 and process for making same is disclosed wherein a beryllium-copper ring 13 having four strain gages 12, 14, 26 and 28 disposed thereon and electrically connected in Wheatstone bridge fashion to output instrumentation 25. Tabs 16 and 20 are bonded to a balloon or like surface 11 with strain on the surface 11 causing bending of ring 13 and providing an electrical signal through gages 12, 14, 26 and 28 proportional to the surface strain. FIG. 2 illustrates a pattern of a one-half ring segment as placed on a sheet of beryllium-copper for chem-mill etch formation, prior to bending and welding of a pair of the segments to form a ring structure 13.

Abstract: Apparatus for instantaneously measuring the horizontal and vertical aspect ngles of radiation received from a remote laser transmitter. A triangular corner reflector serves as the receiver of radiation and detectors are provided along the three edges of the reflector. From the number of detectors activated on each side of the reflector, the direction of radiation from UV to millimeter wave length is determined.

Abstract: A method of forming a variable sensitivity transmission mode negative eleon affinity (NEA) photocathode in which the sensitivity of the photocathode to white or monochromatic light can be varied by varying the backsurface recombination velocity of the photoemitting material with an electric field. The basic structure of the photocathode is comprised of a Group III-V element photoemitter on a larger bandgap Group III-V element window substrate.

Abstract: An FET with an extremely short channel formed by the apex of a substrate ridge structure protruding upward through the channel layer toward a Schottky-barrier gate contact. The device is formed by etching a modulation-doped substrate to form an upwardly protruding ridge with the apex modulation-doped. A semiconductor layer is then disposed over the substrate surface with the protruding ridge to obtain an epitaxial interface therebetween. Source and drain regions are doped into the semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the ridge structure. Finally, ohmic contacts are formed on the semiconductor layer over the source and drain regions and a Schottky-barrier metalization is deposited on the semiconductor layer above the ridge structure. This device has a very short channel, a low transit time, a low gate capacitance, and an enhanced transconductance.

Abstract: The present invention concerns itself with crystallographically doubly rotated quartz orientations vibrating in the transverse c-mode with turnover temperatures which are considerably less sensitive to angular misorientation than the comparable well known AT- or BT-cuts. These crystals are arbitrarily designated as AK-cut crystals and are defined by .phi.-angle variations between 30.degree.-60.degree. and .theta.-angle variations between 12.degree.-32.degree.. The turnover temperatures of these resonators are between 60.degree. C. and 200.degree. C.

Abstract: Energetic orthoformates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R' vary independently and R is --CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 H.sub.3,--CH.sub.2 C(NO.sub.2).sub.3,--CH.sub.2 CF(NO.sub.2).sub.2,--CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 (NO.sub.2), or--CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3,R' is--CH.sub.2 CF(NO.sub.2).sub.2,--CH.sub.2 F.sub.2 (NO.sub.2), or--CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3,and Y is --F, --N.sub.3, --C.tbd.N, ##STR2## and methods of preparation.

Abstract: A transducer of acoustic energy through a water medium is fabricated in a manner which assures high reliability yet significantly reduces cost per unit by including modified conductive elements. A pair of flat conductors are interleaved sinuously through a ferroelectric stack in a mutually orthogonal relationship. The conductors are so interleaved as to electrically couple the elements of the ferroelectric stack in parallel in accordance with proven transducer design. At least one rod axially extends through the sandwiched ferroelectric elements and conductors to hold them in compression and to assure a reliable electrical connection for producing an integral hydroacoustically cooperating structure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for detecting and rejecting spurious sals that may arise in incoming data. A remotely disposed data producing sensor for each sensor data channel and a single blind data channel extend to a receiver or a recorder. A data link is provided linking each sensor channel to the recorder and a one-shot multivibrator generates a sensor channel pulse whenever a signal having less than a predetermined rise time and exceeding a predetermined magnitude comes through the sensor data channel. Another one-shot multivibrator coupled to the blind channel generates a blind channel pulse whenever a signal satisfies the same conditions as for the sensor channel. An AND gate associated with each sensor data channel initiates an interruption of the data link for the duration of a coincident receipt of the sensor channel pulse and the blind channel pulse to connect a d.c.

Abstract: A wideband passive synthetic-aperture multichannel receiver (20) with an antenna (15) is mounted on a satellite 10 which travels in an orbit above the Earth passing over large bodies of water (12) e.g. the Atlantic Ocean. The antenna is scanned (16) to receive signals over a wide frequency band from each incremental surface area (pixel) of the water (P1, P2, etc.) which are related to the pixel's sea temperature. The received signals are fed to a plurality of channels (C1-C10) which are tuned to separate selected frequencies (f1-f10). Their outputs are fed to a processor (25) with a memory (30) for storage therein. As the antenna points to pixels (footprint FP 1-1, etc.) within a calibration area (A1) around a buoy (B1) of known coordinates, signals are likewise received and stored. From the buoy exactly measured sea temperature is received.