Abstract: Magnetizable, porous particles are prepared by contacting a first portion of porous particles with a suspension comprised of magnetite particles, coated with a dispersing agent, and water, removing and discarding the first portion of porous particles, contacting the suspension with a second portion of porous particles, and separating the second portion of porous particles from the suspension. The magnetizable, second portion of porous particles may be ion exchange resin particles used in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed to isolate proteins from cell lysate.

Abstract: An electro-optic shift register uses proximity effects to propagate data more efficiently. The apparatus includes a pair of conducting planes separated by a plane spacing, whereby one of the conducting planes includes a plurality of electrodes having an electrode gap narrower than the plane spacing. A Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal is located between the conducting planes with a thickness sufficient to enable the formation of a domain wall between the pixels corresponding with the electrodes. The resulting domain wall also overlaps the pixels and the corresponding electrodes. The domain wall provides a desirable proximity effect by overlapping regions having nonzero electrostatic potential. A three-phase timing sequence ensures the domain wall propagates in a single direction.

Abstract: A two-step process for the preparation of a thallium-containing superconductive film is described.In the first step of this process, an aerosol mist containing reactants necessary to produce a calcium/barium/strontium/copper precursor material is provided. This mist is subjected to radio-frequency radiation while in the plasma region, and it thereafter is deposited onto an electrically grounded substrate.In the second step of the process, the coated substrate is contacted with thallium-containing vapor.

Abstract: Stable mixed metal oxide compositions containing nitrogen are formed by treating an oxygen-deficient perovskite composition with nitrogen dioxide. Preferably, the oxygen-deficient perovskite is of the formula X.sub.a Z.sub.b Cu.sub.c O.sub.h wherein X is a member selected from the group consisting of yttrium, scandium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, bismuth and thallium, Z is a member selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof, a is not less than 1, b is from 0 to 3, c is from 0 to 3, and h is not greater than about 6, and the mixed metal oxides are of the formula X.sub.a Z.sub.b Cu.sub.c N.sub.j O.sub.k where X, Z, a, b and c are as previously defined, j is from about 0.001 to about 3, and k is from about 6 to about 13.

Abstract: Magnetically stabilized fluidized bed technology is utilized in conjunction with ion-exchange adsorption/desorption processes in a method and system for isolating proteins from cell lysate. The invention also includes a magnetizable, porous, ion-exchange particle, and a method for producing the same, for use with the stationary magnetically stabilized fluidized bed protein isolation process.

Abstract: In a disk file data storage device wherein a radially movable recording head operates to write/read data relative to a recording disk, an electrically energizable superconductor magnetic suspension system is provided for supporting the head in close flying proximity to the surface to the disk's flat recording surface. The head is force biased away from the recording surface by operation of a spring force. The magnetic suspension system includes a superconducting member and a coil member. The superconducting member and coil member that are mounted in confronting relation, such that electrical energization of the coil member produces a magnetic mirror or Meissner force in opposition to the spring force. Variable energization of the coil member operates to support the head at a controlled flying distance from the recording surface. A stack of disks having a plurality head means and a plurality of superconductor/coil pairs, one pair associated with each recording surface, is disclosed.

Abstract: Information-bearing signals are stored using high-temperature superconducting materials. Type II semiconductors, such as materials in the perovskite class, are used for recording. A vortex of electrical current is induced in a layer of the super-conductive materials which causing a magnetic field extending from the axis of the vortex. One or more vortices can be used to record one bit of information. The induced magnetic field is sensed for reading the stored information.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an optically addressable spatial light modulator (OASLM) having a light sensitive member and a distorted helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC). In a first embodiment a hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photodiode layer is in physical contact with the DHFLC layer. In another embodiment an integrated circuit member includes a photosensitive area and an associated metal pad for each OASLM pixel, the metal pads in physical contact with corresponding DHFLC pixel areas. In the first embodiment, a low magnitude AC voltage (less than three to seven volts peak to peak) is connected to the OASLM as operating voltage, preferably in the absence of a DC offset voltage. The OASLM pixel areas of the OASLM are selectively addressed by a writing light wavefront, to thereby activate corresponding pixel areas of the light sensitive member.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a thin, synthetic diamond film (i.e. a man made film) enhances the transfer of heat from a semiconductor circuit chip to a cooling medium. The heat generating semiconductor circuit chip is located in efficient thermal transfer engagement with one surface of a synthetically deposited diamond film. The opposite surface of the diamond film forms the bottom wall of a cavity that contains a cooling medium. In one embodiment of the invention, the cavity is formed by depositing the diamond film on the surface of a silicon substrate, and then etching the silicon substrate to form an open-top cavity having side walls that comprise the silicon substrate, and having a bottom wall that comprises the diamond film. In a second embodiment of the invention, the open-top cavity is formed by an apertured silicon preform that is bonded to the diamond film. A capping member closes the top of the cavity. A cooling medium is placed within the cavity.

Abstract: A pyramidal cone absorber structure is equated to an effective absorbing layer model having effective permittivity and permeability properties. A Riccati equation, governing the coefficient of reflection of the effective absorbing layer is derived. A computer program solves the Ricatti equation for the coefficient of reflection using initial values of complex permittivity. Iterative solutions are then obtained using increasing values of complex permittivity until no further reduction in the maximum coefficient of reflection over a specified frequency range is obtained, thus indicating optimum performance of the pyramidal cone absorber structure for a given set of cone dimensions. Optimization of the pyramidal cone absorber structure may also be optimized for a fixed set of complex permittivity values by varying the cone length and backing layer dimensions while maintaining the sum of those two dimensions constant.

Abstract: A single blade ice skate is disclosed wherein the ice engaging blade, the toe boot plate and the heel boot plate are formed as a unitary assembly from a flat sheet of metal stock material, with the two boot plates being attached to the blade by way of twisted metal extension portions. In the initial flat state, the blade portion, the two extension portions and the two boot plates occupy a common physical plane. The two extension portions that connect the boot plates to the blade are then twisted 90.degree. in this common plane, and in a manner to place the two boot plates in planes that are normal to the plane of the blade and normal to the common plane of the initial metal stock material. The two boot plates are then bent into a U-shape, so as to provide a U-shaped vertical spring member for each of the boot plates, the spring member acting between the two boot plates and the blade (i.e.

Abstract: A device having high temperature operating characteristics is provided by depositing n-type cubic gallium nitride on n-type cubic silicon carbide to provide an ohmic contact or electrode. High temperature operating characteristics are also provided in a device having a pn heterojunction between a layer of cubic p-type silicon carbide or gallium arsenide and a first layer of cubic n-type gallium nitride. In a power transistor, a second layer of n-type gallium nitride is deposited on the other surface of the silicon carbide or gallium arsenide to form a pn heterojunction. The gallium nitride layer that is connected as an emitter is forward biased to cause electron injection into the silicon carbide or gallium arsenide layer. In a phototransistor device having high temperature operating characteristics, a transparent layer of cubic n-type gallium nitride is deposited on each side of either cubic p-type silicon carbide or gallium arsenide.

Abstract: An optical switching array includes a body of a semiconductor material having opposed surfaces. A plurality of spaced bodies of a semiconductor material are on one of the surfaces of the substrate. Each body includes four superimposed regions extending thereacross with the regions being of alternating opposite conductivity type to form PN junctions between adjacent regions. The bodies are capable of emitting light in response to an optical input when an electrical bias is applied thereacross. A fifth region extends across each body and forms a Zener diode with one of the outer region of the body. The Zener diode is adapted to limit the voltage drop across the bodies when one of the bodies is biased to emit light so as to permit more than one body to be turned to its light emitting condition at any one time.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device having an optical switch which can be turned on and off optically by a beam of light. The device includes the optical switch having a first optically variable resistance device connected in series with the switch and one side of a source of current, and a second optically variable resist device connected in series with the switch and one side of a source of current, and a second optically variable resistance device connected in series with the switch and the other side of the current source. The switch is capable of emitting light when a voltage above a threshold is applied thereto. By directing a light into the first optically variable resistance device the voltage applied across the switch is increased to a level just below the threshold and is raised to at least the threshold by directing a light into the switch so as to turn on the switch.

Abstract: Read/write heads for exchanging information with a magnetic media in either vertical or horizontal recording modes include SQUID detectors coupled to the magnetic flux path of the head. Selective use of superconducting material improves the data interchange operating efficiency of the read/write head and its coils. Magnetic paths associated with head elements are confined and directed by superconducting material to produce compact data with minimal power requirements. Magnetic read/write heads containing Josephson junction or SQUID detectors and which are encased in superconductive material allow high density data recording and highly sensitive data detecting. Data density is also improved by selected application of superconductive material to magnetic read/write heads constructed for perpendicular recording.

Abstract: A procedure for the immunoassay of a proteolytic procoagulant enzyme in biological samples is described. The presence of the enzyme is indicative of malignant disease, and the immunoassay is used as a diagnostic test for cancer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal spatial light modulator is disclosed having a pair of spaced transparent plates on which two electrically conductive films are coated in confronting relation. A continuous or discontinuous photosensitive film is coated on one of the conductive films. A bistable ferroelectric liquid crystal is confined between the other conductive film and the photosensitive film. An activating voltage source is applied to the conductive films. Modulator pixels are defined by a plurality of small electrically conductive elements that are carried by the photosensitive film. These conductive elements may be either transparent to a reading wavefront, or they may be reflective to a reading wavefront. An apertured film is also mounted on the photosensitive film substantially coplanar with the conductive elements.

Abstract: Superconducting material improves the operating efficiency and reduces the operating power demand for a disk drive suitable for interchanging data with a magnetic or optic medium. The arm containing the head is moved along a path by a balanced superconductor-to-magnetic-field interface such as for radial positioning relative to a circular medium and is maintained in constant spatial relation with respect to the medium by advantageous application of superconductive layers and magnetic field sources. The superconductor environment also permits efficient bearing support for the medium as well as accommodating superconductor motors for driving the medium, and the use of various circuit elements associated with the drive electronics.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved passive ring laser gyroscope with two systems: common mode and differential mode error systems. The common mode error system modulates counter propagating coherent radiation. The modulated light from a common source is split at a beam splitter before the reasonator cavity and then optically recombined at the same beam splitter for further propagation to an electronic detecting and demodulation servo system. The resulting electronic error signal is used to adjust the ring resonator and the laser so that the frequency output of the coherent radiation of the laser is substantially equal to the resonance frequency of the ring resonator. The differential mode error system optically substracts counter propagating radiation signals emanating from the resonator cavity to form a differential error signal that is detectable by an electronic detector for further processing by demodulation.

Abstract: Optical elements are combined into modules capable of performing logic functions in response to light pulses which are received from a source as clock pulses or data pulses. The module is effectively an all optical switching network. An optical delay line provides optical memory. The pulses that are produced at the delay line output are restored by selective reentry of light pulses from a continuously operable source so that the pulse information is storable indefinitely. The module is useful for a variety of computer and computer related design functions.