Abstract: The invention discloses an AlCrVTiSiON nano-gradient coating with surface pre-oxidation and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of coatings. The AlCrVTiSiON nano gradient coating is prepared by arc ion plating technology, wherein the target materials are selected from metal Cr target, V target, AlCrSi target and AlTiSi target. In order to further improve the heat resistance of the coating and increase the cutting amount during service, the AlCrVTiSiON nano-gradient coating with O element content increasing from inside to outside was formed. The prepared coating has good heat resistance, which is suitable for high-speed cutting and improves processing efficiency.

Abstract: A precombustion chamber igniter with a retractable electric glow plug and a cold start control method for a methanol engine are provided. The precombustion chamber igniter includes a fuel injector, a spark plug, and an electric glow plug. The electric glow plug is retractable and has two working positions, at a first position, a heating segment is wholly located in an injection chamber to provide heat energy for the injection chamber, and at a second position, the heating segment is partially located in the injection chamber and passes through a first through hole, and the rest of the heating segment is located in a main combustion chamber of an engine, to provide heat energy for the injection chamber and the main combustion chamber. In a cold start stage of the engine, the heating segment of the electric glow plug is controlled to be located at the second position.

Abstract: A method and device for supporting weak networks in an AC/DC distribution network are provided. The method includes the following steps: constructing a topology of the AC/DC distribution network, where the topology is configured to support the weak networks and isolate faults actively, and the topology is a multi-terminal ring structure; establishing a distributed optimization method for the AC/DC distribution network based on the topology; obtaining power fluctuations of the AC/DC distribution network, where the AC/DC distribution network can switch a droop control mode automatically according to the power fluctuations; and obtaining frequency fluctuations of the AC/DC distribution network, where the AC/DC distribution network performs energy dispatching according to the frequency fluctuations to match the droop control mode of the AC/DC distribution network.

Abstract: A distributed optimization control method for an aircraft energy system considering loss includes the following steps: S1, based on characteristics of the actual near-space aircraft energy system and the near-space environment, the multi-bus DC microgrid system model is established for the near-space aircraft energy system according to Kirchhoff's law; S2, according to the energy scheduling requirement of the near-space aircraft energy system, the system control target is established; S3, according to the system control target, the optimal scheduling problem of the aircraft energy system considering operating loss is established; and S4, based on projection and penalty, the distributed optimization control algorithm is designed. The distributed optimization control method realizes bus voltage regulation and current distribution.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a system for preparing fuel using high-acid-value biological grease, which can be processed through triple deoxidization steps, i.e., thermal cracking deoxygenation-catalytic cracking deoxygenation-catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. By use of the method and system of the invention, the raw material of the high-acid-value biological grease can be gradually deoxidized to reduce the acid value and thereby prepare a clean fuel with equivalent fuel components as those obtained from crude oil refining or direct hydrodeoxygenation for biological grease.

Abstract: The disclosure belongs to the field of advanced manufacturing technology and discloses a multi-field-assisted laser melting deposition composite additive manufacturing system. The system includes a vacuum chamber atmosphere protection module, a laser melting deposition module, an ultrasonic shock peening module, a workpiece transfer module, an auxiliary thermal field induction heating module, a laser shock peening module, and an integrated control module. The vacuum chamber atmosphere protection module, the laser melting deposition module, the ultrasonic shock peening module, the workpiece transfer module, the auxiliary thermal field induction heating module, and the laser shock peening module are electrically connected to the integrated control module individually and are collaboratively controlled by the integrated control module.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for establishing a hydrogen charging model for pipeline steel in an equivalent wet hydrogen sulfide environment and an application thereof, which belongs to the field of corrosion electrochemistry. The method includes the following steps: using a cathode hydrogen charging method and a wet hydrogen sulfide environment method respectively to perform hydrogen charging on each sample to be tested under different reaction conditions to obtain several first hydrogen charging samples and second hydrogen charging samples; measuring the hydrogen content of each of the first hydrogen charging sample and the second hydrogen charging sample; performing curve fitting on the variables in the two methods respectively according to the obtained hydrogen content, and the hydrogen charging model for pipeline steel in the equivalent wet hydrogen sulfide environment is obtained according to the fitting result.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a rapid and comprehensive method for evaluating pitting resistance of stainless steel pipe welds. Weld samples are collected from different positions of one or more welds on the stainless steel pipe to obtain the surface oxide inclusion density and critical pitting temperature of each weld sample, the surface oxidation inclusion density is taken as an independent variable and the critical pitting temperature is taken as a dependent variable to obtain a fitting function formula between the surface oxidation inclusion density and the critical pitting temperature. The surface oxide inclusion density obtained by adopting the same welding process on the stainless steel pipe to be tested is substituted into the fitting function formula to obtain a standard critical pitting temperature of the weld to be tested. The pitting resistance of the weld of the stainless steel pipe to be tested can be evaluated rapidly, accurately, and comprehensively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a brain-on-a-chip intelligence complex control system comprising a basic module and an information interaction and training module. The latter integrates a neural signal decoding unit, reward and punishment control unit, task control model, and mapping relationship model. The neural signal decoding unit transforms neural response data into external device-recognizable control instructions. Employed for controlling the external device, the task control model creates a future target control instruction based on task feedback, retrieving the corresponding neural response. The mapping relationship model establishes connections between the brain-on-a-chip's stimulation sequence and neural responses. Calculating task completion, the reward and punishment control unit generates a reward or punishment signal based on task feedback, applying it to the brain-on-a-chip basic module. This innovative brain-on-a-chip intelligence complex enhances control and training capabilities through integrated modules.

Abstract: A method for in situ measurement of temperature at microwave-induced microscopic hot spots, temperature measuring particles and the device used are provided. For the temperature measurement demand of the microscopic hot spot of microwave field, loading fluorescent temperature measuring particles on the surface of solid particles, and the actual temperature of particles in micro scale can be measured by using its temperature sensitive fluorescence characteristics. The present disclosure builds a microwave field in-situ fluorescence test device to disperse the test particles loaded with fluorescent temperature measuring materials in the liquid solvent and place in the quartz sample tank in the microwave cavity, which can measure the actual temperature of the particles to be measured under microwave radiation.

Abstract: A method for constructing a dynamic security region of a power grid based on an extended phase trajectory theory includes: obtaining a system transient stability condition and a power angle leading generator group by transient simulation of an initial operation point of a system; for generators in the leading generator group A, changing output of each of the generators to search for a dominant instability critical point; calculating the reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line of the trajectory of n swings of an extended phase plane based on angular velocity-angular acceleration in a fourth quadrant, and changing a small disturbance output of the generator at the dominant instability critical point to solve a sensitivity of the extended phase trajectory; and constructing a multi-modal practical dynamic security region based on the extended phase trajectory.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for establishing a hydrogen charging model for pipeline steel in an equivalent wet hydrogen sulfide environment and an application thereof, which belongs to the field of corrosion electrochemistry. The method includes the following steps: using a cathode hydrogen charging method and a wet hydrogen sulfide environment method respectively to perform hydrogen charging on each sample to be tested under different reaction conditions to obtain several first hydrogen charging samples and second hydrogen charging samples; measuring the hydrogen content of each of the first hydrogen charging sample and the second hydrogen charging sample; performing curve fitting on the variables in the two methods respectively according to the obtained hydrogen content, and the hydrogen charging model for pipeline steel in the equivalent wet hydrogen sulfide environment is obtained according to the fitting result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of optimization of charging facilities, and in particular, to a day-ahead coordinated optimization scheduling method for a truck mobile charging station.

Abstract: A method for preparing a supercritical fluid by deep-sea pressure is provided and belongs to the technical field of supercritical fluid preparation. The method includes the following steps of: placing a low-pressure fluid in a closed flexible container, sending the closed flexible container down to a location of a sea at a depth where a seawater pressure meets a requirement by using a powered or unpowered traction device, leaving the flexible container standing still until a volume of the flexible container does not change, wrapping the closed flexible container with a rigid pressure-bearing container, transferring the closed flexible container to the sea surface by the powered or unpowered traction device, and taking out the fluid in the flexible container as supercritical fluid. Then the supercritical fluid is produced. Therefore, the process of preparing supercritical (high pressure) liquid in the deep-sea is safer and more stable than the preparation way on land.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wind farm layout and yaw control method, and an electronic device. The wind farm layout and yaw control method comprises the following steps: acquiring wind farm data, importing the wind farm data into a WFSim model for simulation, obtaining original power data of the wind farm, counting and recording modifiable wind farm layout and yaw parameters, adjusting variable parameters to be changed, using the WFSim model for simulation to obtain an optimal parameter range of different variables and combining the optimal parameters to obtain an optimal working condition, and using the WFSim model for simulation to obtain optimal power data. The wind farm layout and yaw control method according to the present disclosure is based on optimizing the power output of the wind farm, so that it is very convenient to acquired information.

Abstract: A high-strength, high-toughness, and corrosion-resistant welding method for TKY nodes in a deepwater jacket includes the following steps: preheating T/K/Y nodes at a predetermined temperature according to a wall thickness of a base material; setting different welding parameters for different welding processes; and performing rooting weld on the preheated T/K/Y nodes through an electrode arc welding process, then performing filling weld through a gas metal arc welding process, and finally performing capping weld through the gas metal arc welding process. A corresponding electrode is selected for the rooting weld, a welding wire is selected for the capping weld according to low-strength matching, a welding wire is selected for the filling weld according to an equal-strength matching principle, and diffusible hydrogen contents of any electrode and any of the welding wires are all less than or equal to a predetermined diffusible hydrogen content.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high anticoagulation ECMO and extracorporeal circulation consumable, which include the following preparation methods: S1, aminating the surface of ECMO blood circulation device and extracorporeal circulation consumables; S2, activating heparin groups; S3, heparinizing the ECMO blood circulation device and extracorporeal circulation consumables; S4, modification of enhancer. The application can produce a novel high anticoagulation extracorporeal circulation tube with low price and high biocompatibility, which expands the application in clinic.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the stability of an N-type semiconductor through oxygen elimination includes constructing an antioxidant layer on the surface of a semiconductor material, or blending the antioxidant with the N-type semiconductor material. The antioxidant removes the existing oxygen and related species in the N-type semiconductor, eliminates the related trap state, and prevents the N-type semiconductor from further degrading, so that the electrical properties such as mobility of the N-type semiconductor device are improved, and the operation stability and long-term storage stability are improved. In addition, the antioxidant also inhibits the photobleaching of N-type semiconductors and significantly improves the photochemical stability of N-type semiconductors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an orthogonal-phase compound and its nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal of BaGa7Se7, its producing method and uses thereof. Polycrystalline orthogonal-phase BaGa4Se7 was prepared by a high-temperature solid-phase reaction in a sealed silica tube. Large size single crystals of orthogonal-phase BaGa4Se7 could be prepared by the flux method or Bridgman method. BaGa4Se7 crystallizes in the point group mm2. Orthogonal-phase BaGa4Se7 has a powder second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of about 5 times that of AgGaS2 and is phase-matchable. The orthogonal-phase BaGa4Se7 is non-hygroscopic and has good mechanical properties, which makes it easy to cut, polish, and coat by normal processing. The orthogonal-phase BaGa4Se7 crystal has never been cracked during cutting and polishing. The orthogonal-phase compound and NLO crystal of BaGa4Se7 can be used as NLO devices.

Abstract: A bi-level optimization scheduling method for an air conditioning system based on demand response includes: constructing a lumped heat capacity model to describe a heat storage capacity of a building to thereby obtain a building heat storage model; obtaining a function relational expression of describing an indoor dry bulb temperature and a cooling and heating load of the building based on the building heat storage model; constructing a power consumption calculation model under a working condition of demand response based on the function relational expression; constructing optimization objective functions based on the power consumption calculation model; and substituting the optimization objective functions into a bi-level optimization process, and optimizing the bi-level optimization process to obtain an optimal scheduling strategy for the air conditioning system participating in demand response.